Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: INSIG2

Gene summary for INSIG2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

INSIG2

Gene ID

51141

Gene nameinsulin induced gene 2
Gene AliasINSIG-2
Cytomap2q14.1-q14.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001501

UniProtAcc

A0A024RAI2


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
51141INSIG2GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC6.97e-03-1.15e-010.1524
51141INSIG2GSM4909301HumanBreastIDC7.26e-03-1.21e-010.1577
51141INSIG2GSM4909302HumanBreastIDC6.39e-05-1.47e-010.1545
51141INSIG2GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC2.13e-09-1.07e-010.1534
51141INSIG2GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC1.78e-08-1.51e-010.1563
51141INSIG2GSM4909321HumanBreastIDC1.41e-05-1.38e-010.1559
51141INSIG2ctrl6HumanBreastPrecancer3.36e-085.47e-01-0.0061
51141INSIG2brca1HumanBreastPrecancer1.20e-023.17e-01-0.0338
51141INSIG2brca3HumanBreastPrecancer1.88e-114.68e-01-0.0263
51141INSIG2brca10HumanBreastPrecancer1.38e-064.19e-01-0.0029
51141INSIG2NCCBC14HumanBreastDCIS3.06e-028.68e-020.2021
51141INSIG2NCCBC3HumanBreastDCIS4.70e-03-1.23e-020.1198
51141INSIG2NCCBC5HumanBreastDCIS3.38e-02-8.35e-020.2046
51141INSIG2P1HumanBreastIDC8.85e-05-8.61e-020.1527
51141INSIG2DCIS2HumanBreastDCIS7.27e-341.51e-020.0085
51141INSIG2LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC7.12e-073.24e-010.0811
51141INSIG2LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC1.09e-052.54e-010.0667
51141INSIG2LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC1.96e-071.54e-010.067
51141INSIG2LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC3.39e-151.86e-010.0596
51141INSIG2LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC5.56e-031.73e-010.0845
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00421805EsophagusESCCcellular ketone metabolic process120/8552211/187236.70e-043.55e-03120
GO:00485687EsophagusESCCembryonic organ development228/8552427/187237.28e-043.79e-03228
GO:00461653EsophagusESCCalcohol biosynthetic process83/8552140/187238.04e-044.16e-0383
GO:00329335EsophagusESCCSREBP signaling pathway13/855215/187231.31e-036.26e-0313
GO:00603485EsophagusESCCbone development115/8552205/187231.67e-037.72e-03115
GO:00066946EsophagusESCCsteroid biosynthetic process98/8552173/187232.34e-031.03e-0298
GO:00082034EsophagusESCCcholesterol metabolic process79/8552137/187233.11e-031.29e-0279
GO:00715015EsophagusESCCcellular response to sterol depletion13/855216/187234.05e-031.62e-0213
GO:00161254EsophagusESCCsterol metabolic process86/8552152/187234.37e-031.73e-0286
GO:00487052EsophagusESCCskeletal system morphogenesis120/8552220/187234.90e-031.89e-02120
GO:00069914EsophagusESCCresponse to sterol depletion14/855218/187235.77e-032.14e-0214
GO:19016174EsophagusESCCorganic hydroxy compound biosynthetic process128/8552237/187235.86e-032.16e-02128
GO:0060021EsophagusESCCroof of mouth development50/855285/187231.00e-023.42e-0250
GO:19048881EsophagusESCCcranial skeletal system development41/855268/187231.07e-023.66e-0241
GO:00192168EsophagusESCCregulation of lipid metabolic process172/8552331/187231.20e-024.02e-02172
GO:00354377EsophagusESCCmaintenance of protein localization in endoplasmic reticulum11/855214/187231.30e-024.27e-0211
GO:000820211LiverCirrhoticsteroid metabolic process143/4634319/187232.79e-153.18e-13143
GO:000663112LiverCirrhoticfatty acid metabolic process165/4634390/187231.29e-141.26e-12165
GO:001605312LiverCirrhoticorganic acid biosynthetic process139/4634316/187234.28e-143.83e-12139
GO:004639412LiverCirrhoticcarboxylic acid biosynthetic process137/4634314/187231.40e-131.14e-11137
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
INSIG2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.439N>Gp.Thr147Alap.T147AQ9Y5U4protein_codingtolerated(0.54)probably_damaging(0.983)TCGA-A2-A0T1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVTargeted Molecular therapyherceptinSD
INSIG2SNVMissense_Mutationrs758358013c.382N>Ap.Asp128Asnp.D128NQ9Y5U4protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.083)TCGA-AN-A0FX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
INSIG2SNVMissense_Mutationc.565N>Tp.Arg189Cysp.R189CQ9Y5U4protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.007)TCGA-D8-A1JA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinPD
INSIG2SNVMissense_Mutationc.365G>Ap.Ser122Asnp.S122NQ9Y5U4protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.095)TCGA-E2-A15J-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydocetaxelSD
INSIG2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.362C>Tp.Ala121Valp.A121VQ9Y5U4protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.183)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
INSIG2SNVMissense_Mutationc.623G>Ap.Arg208Glnp.R208QQ9Y5U4protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.988)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
INSIG2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.44G>Ap.Gly15Aspp.G15DQ9Y5U4protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.01)benign(0.133)TCGA-AA-3949-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
INSIG2SNVMissense_Mutationrs758358013c.382N>Ap.Asp128Asnp.D128NQ9Y5U4protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.083)TCGA-CK-4951-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
INSIG2SNVMissense_Mutationc.565N>Tp.Arg189Cysp.R189CQ9Y5U4protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.007)TCGA-F5-6814-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
INSIG2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.585_586insTp.Ala198CysfsTer19p.A198Cfs*19Q9Y5U4protein_codingTCGA-G4-6628-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
51141INSIG2NAantipsychotics20877301,18195716,20373477
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