Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: IMPDH2

Gene summary for IMPDH2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

IMPDH2

Gene ID

3615

Gene nameinosine monophosphate dehydrogenase 2
Gene AliasIMPD2
Cytomap3p21.31
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001654

UniProtAcc

P12268


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3615IMPDH2HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.02e-306.88e-010.0155
3615IMPDH2HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER4.46e-096.43e-01-0.1808
3615IMPDH2HTA11_2951_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.37e-109.75e-010.0216
3615IMPDH2HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.40e-208.26e-01-0.0811
3615IMPDH2HTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.49e-187.23e-01-0.1088
3615IMPDH2HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.22e-276.57e-01-0.1954
3615IMPDH2HTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.51e-068.61e-01-0.2602
3615IMPDH2HTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.10e-127.81e-01-0.1207
3615IMPDH2HTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.73e-095.94e-01-0.1526
3615IMPDH2HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD9.61e-549.92e-01-0.1464
3615IMPDH2HTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.56e-296.10e-01-0.1001
3615IMPDH2HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.73e-451.35e+00-0.059
3615IMPDH2HTA11_2992_2000001011HumanColorectumSER6.44e-086.89e-01-0.1706
3615IMPDH2HTA11_5216_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.44e-088.13e-01-0.1462
3615IMPDH2HTA11_546_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.53e-211.13e+00-0.0842
3615IMPDH2HTA11_9341_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.96e-038.11e-01-0.00410000000000005
3615IMPDH2HTA11_7862_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.24e-115.84e-01-0.0179
3615IMPDH2HTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD4.57e-591.43e+000.096
3615IMPDH2HTA11_4255_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.87e-221.40e+000.0446
3615IMPDH2HTA11_9408_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.56e-131.17e+000.0451
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0009123ColorectumMSSnucleoside monophosphate metabolic process25/346776/187231.91e-031.66e-0225
GO:0009161ColorectumMSSribonucleoside monophosphate metabolic process20/346758/187232.82e-032.20e-0220
GO:00460372ColorectumMSSGMP metabolic process8/346716/187234.27e-033.04e-028
GO:0009124ColorectumMSI-Hnucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic process11/131942/187231.14e-043.45e-0311
GO:00091263ColorectumMSI-Hpurine nucleoside monophosphate metabolic process11/131944/187231.79e-044.92e-0311
GO:0009168ColorectumMSI-Hpurine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic process7/131919/187232.01e-045.31e-037
GO:00091231ColorectumMSI-Hnucleoside monophosphate metabolic process15/131976/187232.31e-046.03e-0315
GO:0009127ColorectumMSI-Hpurine nucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic process7/131921/187234.09e-049.06e-037
GO:00091673ColorectumMSI-Hpurine ribonucleoside monophosphate metabolic process10/131941/187234.34e-049.42e-0310
GO:00091173ColorectumMSI-Hnucleotide metabolic process53/1319489/187231.16e-031.92e-0253
GO:00067533ColorectumMSI-Hnucleoside phosphate metabolic process53/1319497/187231.66e-032.45e-0253
GO:0009156ColorectumMSI-Hribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic process8/131933/187231.68e-032.47e-028
GO:00061633ColorectumMSI-Hpurine nucleotide metabolic process44/1319396/187231.81e-032.61e-0244
GO:00091413ColorectumMSI-Hnucleoside triphosphate metabolic process17/1319112/187232.13e-032.92e-0217
GO:00091611ColorectumMSI-Hribonucleoside monophosphate metabolic process11/131958/187232.15e-032.92e-0211
GO:00725213ColorectumMSI-Hpurine-containing compound metabolic process45/1319416/187232.73e-033.53e-0245
GO:00091443ColorectumMSI-Hpurine nucleoside triphosphate metabolic process14/131988/187233.27e-033.99e-0214
GO:00091503ColorectumMSI-Hpurine ribonucleotide metabolic process40/1319368/187234.19e-034.73e-0240
GO:00091459EndometriumAEHpurine nucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process30/210069/187239.97e-121.53e-0930
GO:00092069EndometriumAEHpurine ribonucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process29/210068/187233.93e-115.23e-0929
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa012325EsophagusESCCNucleotide metabolism59/420585/84651.67e-046.58e-043.37e-0459
hsa0123212EsophagusESCCNucleotide metabolism59/420585/84651.67e-046.58e-043.37e-0459
hsa01232LiverCirrhoticNucleotide metabolism39/253085/84651.27e-036.73e-034.15e-0339
hsa00983LiverCirrhoticDrug metabolism - other enzymes34/253080/84651.08e-023.57e-022.20e-0234
hsa012321LiverCirrhoticNucleotide metabolism39/253085/84651.27e-036.73e-034.15e-0339
hsa009831LiverCirrhoticDrug metabolism - other enzymes34/253080/84651.08e-023.57e-022.20e-0234
hsa012322LiverHCCNucleotide metabolism59/402085/84653.30e-051.88e-041.04e-0459
hsa009832LiverHCCDrug metabolism - other enzymes54/402080/84652.25e-041.09e-036.08e-0454
hsa012323LiverHCCNucleotide metabolism59/402085/84653.30e-051.88e-041.04e-0459
hsa009833LiverHCCDrug metabolism - other enzymes54/402080/84652.25e-041.09e-036.08e-0454
hsa012324Oral cavityOSCCNucleotide metabolism54/370485/84651.78e-045.95e-043.03e-0454
hsa0123211Oral cavityOSCCNucleotide metabolism54/370485/84651.78e-045.95e-043.03e-0454
hsa0123221Oral cavityLPNucleotide metabolism42/241885/84653.62e-052.36e-041.52e-0442
hsa0123231Oral cavityLPNucleotide metabolism42/241885/84653.62e-052.36e-041.52e-0442
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
IMPDH2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1283A>Gp.Asn428Serp.N428SP12268protein_codingtolerated(0.9)benign(0.001)TCGA-A7-A0CE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
IMPDH2deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.586delNp.Glu196ArgfsTer17p.E196Rfs*17P12268protein_codingTCGA-EW-A2FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
IMPDH2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1220G>Ap.Arg407Glnp.R407QP12268protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.382)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
IMPDH2SNVMissense_Mutationrs761002300c.608G>Ap.Arg203Hisp.R203HP12268protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.022)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
IMPDH2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1484C>Tp.Ser495Phep.S495FP12268protein_codingtolerated(0.36)benign(0.094)TCGA-Q1-A73O-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
IMPDH2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1243G>Tp.Gly415Cysp.G415CP12268protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-A6-5661-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
IMPDH2SNVMissense_Mutationc.908N>Tp.Asn303Ilep.N303IP12268protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AA-3663-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
IMPDH2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1061C>Tp.Ala354Valp.A354VP12268protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.96)TCGA-AA-3950-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
IMPDH2SNVMissense_Mutationc.188N>Tp.Thr63Ilep.T63IP12268protein_codingtolerated(0.19)probably_damaging(0.98)TCGA-AD-6889-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapyxelodaPD
IMPDH2SNVMissense_Mutationc.187N>Gp.Thr63Alap.T63AP12268protein_codingtolerated(0.31)benign(0.035)TCGA-AM-5821-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
3615IMPDH2DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEMYCOPHENOLATE MOFETIL
3615IMPDH2DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME6-CL-PRT-BIOTINCHEMBL168302421295473
3615IMPDH2DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEinhibitorCHEMBL1456MYCOPHENOLATE MOFETIL
3615IMPDH2DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEcyclosporineCYCLOSPORINE21996196,19770842,18444945,19617864,22960765
3615IMPDH2DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEinhibitorCHEMBL866MYCOPHENOLIC ACID
3615IMPDH2DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEUrea and carbamate bioisostere derivative 1
3615IMPDH2DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEMycophenolate mofetil
3615IMPDH2DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEMYCOPHENOLATE MOFETIL
3615IMPDH2DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEinhibitor178103438
3615IMPDH2DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEinhibitor405067333MERIMEPODIB
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