Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: HMGA2

Gene summary for HMGA2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

HMGA2

Gene ID

8091

Gene namehigh mobility group AT-hook 2
Gene AliasBABL
Cytomap12q14.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000075

UniProtAcc

F5H2A4


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
8091HMGA2HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.78e-14-5.69e-010.0155
8091HMGA2HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.70e-03-4.12e-01-0.1808
8091HMGA2HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.29e-08-4.23e-01-0.1464
8091HMGA2HTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD9.57e-03-2.99e-01-0.1001
8091HMGA2HTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD1.36e-15-6.43e-010.096
8091HMGA2HTA11_8622_2000001021HumanColorectumSER1.62e-04-6.97e-010.0528
8091HMGA2HTA11_10711_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.02e-03-4.46e-010.0338
8091HMGA2HTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD2.17e-11-5.36e-010.0674
8091HMGA2HTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS1.44e-05-4.01e-010.3859
8091HMGA2HTA11_99999973899_84307HumanColorectumMSS1.00e-06-6.66e-010.2585
8091HMGA2HTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS1.74e-33-7.56e-010.3005
8091HMGA2F007HumanColorectumFAP1.89e-08-4.77e-010.1176
8091HMGA2A002-C-010HumanColorectumFAP1.22e-12-4.83e-010.242
8091HMGA2A001-C-207HumanColorectumFAP1.05e-05-2.96e-010.1278
8091HMGA2A015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP2.47e-29-6.63e-01-0.1294
8091HMGA2A015-C-204HumanColorectumFAP4.14e-10-4.44e-01-0.0228
8091HMGA2A014-C-040HumanColorectumFAP1.69e-07-5.90e-01-0.1184
8091HMGA2A002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP1.97e-24-5.89e-010.0324
8091HMGA2A001-C-119HumanColorectumFAP7.39e-21-7.33e-01-0.1557
8091HMGA2A001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP5.46e-18-5.67e-01-0.0272
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00458602ColorectumMSSpositive regulation of protein kinase activity102/3467386/187236.93e-051.20e-03102
GO:20010202ColorectumMSSregulation of response to DNA damage stimulus64/3467219/187237.20e-051.21e-0364
GO:19039002ColorectumMSSregulation of viral life cycle47/3467148/187237.20e-051.21e-0347
GO:00063252ColorectumMSSchromatin organization107/3467409/187237.22e-051.21e-03107
GO:00075681ColorectumMSSaging90/3467339/187231.51e-042.19e-0390
GO:00450691ColorectumMSSregulation of viral genome replication30/346785/187231.81e-042.57e-0330
GO:00719002ColorectumMSSregulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity93/3467359/187232.98e-043.91e-0393
GO:0033143ColorectumMSSregulation of intracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway26/346774/187235.15e-045.97e-0326
GO:00511012ColorectumMSSregulation of DNA binding37/3467118/187235.29e-045.99e-0337
GO:00331442ColorectumMSSnegative regulation of intracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway16/346738/187236.47e-047.06e-0316
GO:0016570ColorectumMSShistone modification113/3467463/187238.37e-048.68e-03113
GO:00510912ColorectumMSSpositive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity69/3467260/187238.44e-048.71e-0369
GO:00181052ColorectumMSSpeptidyl-serine phosphorylation81/3467315/187238.92e-049.12e-0381
GO:20010221ColorectumMSSpositive regulation of response to DNA damage stimulus33/3467105/187239.83e-049.86e-0333
GO:00719021ColorectumMSSpositive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity55/3467200/187231.12e-031.11e-0255
GO:00358211ColorectumMSSmodulation of process of other organism33/3467106/187231.18e-031.14e-0233
GO:00714812ColorectumMSScellular response to X-ray8/346714/187231.42e-031.32e-028
GO:0051090ColorectumMSSregulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity106/3467440/187231.88e-031.65e-02106
GO:00062821ColorectumMSSregulation of DNA repair38/3467130/187231.93e-031.67e-0238
GO:00182091ColorectumMSSpeptidyl-serine modification84/3467338/187232.12e-031.79e-0284
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05202ColorectumFAPTranscriptional misregulation in cancer45/1404193/84659.19e-033.33e-022.03e-0245
hsa052021ColorectumFAPTranscriptional misregulation in cancer45/1404193/84659.19e-033.33e-022.03e-0245
hsa052028EsophagusESCCTranscriptional misregulation in cancer116/4205193/84652.08e-035.95e-033.05e-03116
hsa0520213EsophagusESCCTranscriptional misregulation in cancer116/4205193/84652.08e-035.95e-033.05e-03116
hsa052026LungIACTranscriptional misregulation in cancer40/1053193/84656.90e-045.90e-033.92e-0340
hsa0520211LungIACTranscriptional misregulation in cancer40/1053193/84656.90e-045.90e-033.92e-0340
hsa052022LungAISTranscriptional misregulation in cancer39/961193/84652.15e-042.41e-031.54e-0339
hsa052023LungAISTranscriptional misregulation in cancer39/961193/84652.15e-042.41e-031.54e-0339
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
HMGA2ICAFBreastHealthyPAPPA,TAF4B,TIAM2, etc.2.19e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
HMGA2CAFBreastIDCPAPPA,TAF4B,TIAM2, etc.4.14e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
HMGA2CAFBreastPrecancerPAPPA,TAF4B,TIAM2, etc.2.23e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
HMGA2DCCervixCCBCAS2,IGF2BP2,PAM, etc.1.30e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
HMGA2PLACervixCCBCAS2,IGF2BP2,PAM, etc.2.51e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
HMGA2MAITCervixCCBCAS2,IGF2BP2,PAM, etc.7.90e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
HMGA2BMEMCervixCCBCAS2,IGF2BP2,PAM, etc.6.93e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
HMGA2GCCervixCCBCAS2,IGF2BP2,PAM, etc.1.10e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
HMGA2ABSColorectumHealthyAC098850.3,NXPE1,MAP2K6, etc.3.63e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
HMGA2ASCColorectumHealthyAC098850.3,NXPE1,MAP2K6, etc.1.14e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
HMGA2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.421N>Cp.Ser141Prop.S141Pprotein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.01)benign(0.346)TCGA-A2-A04R-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxolSD
HMGA2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.319N>Ap.Glu107Lysp.E107KP52926protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.905)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HMGA2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.310N>Ap.Glu104Lysp.E104KP52926protein_codingtolerated(0.27)possibly_damaging(0.899)TCGA-Q1-A5R2-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPR
HMGA2deletionFrame_Shift_Delc.*4delGP52926protein_codingTCGA-AZ-4313-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HMGA2SNVMissense_Mutationc.140G>Ap.Arg47Lysp.R47Kprotein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.08)probably_damaging(0.937)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
HMGA2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.230G>Ap.Arg77Lysp.R77Kprotein_codingtolerated(0.09)probably_damaging(0.937)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
HMGA2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.397G>Ap.Val133Ilep.V133Iprotein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.13)benign(0.279)TCGA-AX-A06F-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinSD
HMGA2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.146G>Tp.Arg49Metp.R49Mprotein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)probably_damaging(0.992)TCGA-44-6145-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HMGA2SNVMissense_Mutationc.199N>Gp.Lys67Glup.K67Eprotein_codingtolerated(0.09)probably_damaging(0.979)TCGA-69-7764-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HMGA2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.410N>Tp.Trp137Leup.W137Lprotein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.01)benign(0.155)TCGA-78-7158-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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