Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: HGF

Gene summary for HGF

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

HGF

Gene ID

3082

Gene namehepatocyte growth factor
Gene AliasDFNB39
Cytomap7q21.11
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

P14210


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3082HGFATC12HumanThyroidATC1.06e-501.26e+000.34
3082HGFATC13HumanThyroidATC2.48e-112.29e-010.34
3082HGFATC4HumanThyroidATC5.56e-591.47e+000.34
3082HGFATC5HumanThyroidATC2.61e-102.60e-010.34
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:001082319ThyroidATCnegative regulation of mitochondrion organization26/629349/187233.87e-031.68e-0226
GO:00104211ThyroidATChydrogen peroxide-mediated programmed cell death10/629314/187234.31e-031.80e-0210
GO:190320125ThyroidATCregulation of oxidative stress-induced cell death36/629374/187235.19e-032.12e-0236
GO:006068813ThyroidATCregulation of morphogenesis of a branching structure26/629350/187235.51e-032.24e-0226
GO:00074312ThyroidATCsalivary gland development19/629334/187236.21e-032.48e-0219
GO:00074352ThyroidATCsalivary gland morphogenesis18/629332/187237.00e-032.78e-0218
GO:0060445ThyroidATCbranching involved in salivary gland morphogenesis13/629321/187237.34e-032.87e-0213
GO:00507305ThyroidATCregulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation108/6293264/187237.50e-032.93e-02108
GO:00331371ThyroidATCnegative regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation17/629330/187237.88e-033.06e-0217
GO:00974681ThyroidATCprogrammed cell death in response to reactive oxygen species10/629315/187239.05e-033.39e-0210
GO:190040725ThyroidATCregulation of cellular response to oxidative stress41/629389/187239.71e-033.56e-0241
GO:00352722ThyroidATCexocrine system development23/629345/187231.14e-024.06e-0223
GO:0036474ThyroidATCcell death in response to hydrogen peroxide17/629331/187231.21e-024.27e-0217
GO:1902882110ThyroidATCregulation of response to oxidative stress44/629398/187231.30e-024.55e-0244
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
HGFMETHGF_METHGFBreastHealthy
HGFMETHGF_METHGFCervixPrecancer
HGFMETHGF_METHGFEndometriumEEC
HGFMETHGF_METHGFLiverHCC
HGFMETHGF_METHGFLiverHealthy
HGFMETHGF_METHGFLiverPrecancer
HGFMETHGF_METHGFLungIAC
HGFMETHGF_METHGFProstateBPH
HGFMETHGF_METHGFProstateHealthy
HGFMETHGF_METHGFTHCACancer
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
HGFSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1535G>Tp.Arg512Ilep.R512IP14210protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.054)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HGFSNVMissense_Mutationc.1748N>Cp.Lys583Thrp.K583TP14210protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AN-A0AK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HGFSNVMissense_Mutationc.377N>Cp.Arg126Thrp.R126TP14210protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-AR-A0TZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnspecificDoxorubicinPD
HGFSNVMissense_Mutationc.248C>Gp.Thr83Serp.T83SP14210protein_codingtolerated(0.35)benign(0.006)TCGA-BH-A0BF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HGFSNVMissense_Mutationc.1913N>Ap.Gly638Glup.G638EP14210protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.979)TCGA-C8-A26W-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinCR
HGFSNVMissense_Mutationrs778704152c.1675N>Ap.Glu559Lysp.E559KP14210protein_codingtolerated(0.44)probably_damaging(0.992)TCGA-GM-A2D9-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
HGFSNVMissense_Mutationrs777593933c.589C>Tp.Arg197Cysp.R197CP14210protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
HGFSNVMissense_Mutationc.686N>Cp.Gly229Alap.G229AP14210protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.672)TCGA-C5-A1BQ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinCR
HGFSNVMissense_Mutationc.343N>Cp.Glu115Glnp.E115QP14210protein_codingtolerated(0.28)benign(0.352)TCGA-C5-A1BQ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinCR
HGFSNVMissense_Mutationc.331G>Ap.Glu111Lysp.E111KP14210protein_codingtolerated(0.86)benign(0)TCGA-C5-A1MH-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
3082HGFPROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, GROWTH FACTOR, KINASE, ENZYMESTI571IMATINIB MESYLATE11439348
3082HGFPROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, GROWTH FACTOR, KINASE, ENZYMETHALIDOMIDETHALIDOMIDE15939924
3082HGFPROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, GROWTH FACTOR, KINASE, ENZYMEASPIRINASPIRIN11981761
3082HGFPROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, GROWTH FACTOR, KINASE, ENZYMEVM-202
3082HGFPROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, GROWTH FACTOR, KINASE, ENZYMEFiclatuzumabFICLATUZUMAB
3082HGFPROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, GROWTH FACTOR, KINASE, ENZYMEPROTEOLYTIC ENZYMES9502079
3082HGFPROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, GROWTH FACTOR, KINASE, ENZYMEantibodyRILOTUMUMABRILOTUMUMAB
3082HGFPROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, GROWTH FACTOR, KINASE, ENZYMERESVERATROLRESVERATROL15672869
3082HGFPROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, GROWTH FACTOR, KINASE, ENZYMETAK-701
3082HGFPROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, GROWTH FACTOR, KINASE, ENZYMEFICLATUZUMABFICLATUZUMAB
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