Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: FURIN

Gene summary for FURIN

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

FURIN

Gene ID

5045

Gene namefurin, paired basic amino acid cleaving enzyme
Gene AliasFUR
Cytomap15q26.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001701

UniProtAcc

A0A024RC70


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5045FURINHTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER6.63e-114.52e-01-0.1808
5045FURINHTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.54e-052.90e-01-0.0811
5045FURINHTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.61e-031.81e-01-0.1088
5045FURINHTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.33e-072.60e-01-0.1954
5045FURINHTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.46e-057.34e-01-0.2602
5045FURINHTA11_2112_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.89e-033.85e-01-0.2196
5045FURINHTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.31e-032.38e-01-0.1207
5045FURINHTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.44e-113.32e-01-0.1464
5045FURINHTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.39e-031.45e-01-0.1001
5045FURINHTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.44e-082.81e-01-0.059
5045FURINHTA11_2992_2000001011HumanColorectumSER4.33e-022.71e-01-0.1706
5045FURINHTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD1.53e-029.36e-020.0674
5045FURINHTA11_99999965104_69814HumanColorectumMSS7.33e-031.63e-010.281
5045FURINHTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS7.70e-111.63e-010.3859
5045FURINHTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS1.11e-041.78e-010.3005
5045FURINLZE7THumanEsophagusESCC8.00e-053.65e-010.0667
5045FURINP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.86e-069.29e-030.1177
5045FURINP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.84e-03-3.37e-020.1323
5045FURINP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.25e-105.34e-020.1327
5045FURINP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.60e-151.59e-010.0889
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00458612ColorectumMSSnegative regulation of proteolysis97/3467351/187231.57e-053.54e-0497
GO:00017012ColorectumMSSin utero embryonic development99/3467367/187233.71e-057.10e-0499
GO:00716352ColorectumMSSnegative regulation of transforming growth factor beta production8/346712/187233.33e-044.24e-038
GO:19900002ColorectumMSSamyloid fibril formation15/346734/187235.22e-045.99e-0315
GO:00516042ColorectumMSSprotein maturation75/3467294/187231.70e-031.53e-0275
GO:00336191ColorectumMSSmembrane protein proteolysis20/346757/187232.23e-031.84e-0220
GO:00328011ColorectumMSSreceptor catabolic process12/346728/187232.53e-032.02e-0212
GO:00513461ColorectumMSSnegative regulation of hydrolase activity92/3467379/187232.85e-032.22e-0292
GO:00071781ColorectumMSStransmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway86/3467355/187234.04e-032.95e-0286
GO:00716342ColorectumMSSregulation of transforming growth factor beta production15/346741/187234.88e-033.40e-0215
GO:00164852ColorectumMSSprotein processing57/3467225/187236.60e-034.38e-0257
GO:00108761ColorectumMSSlipid localization104/3467448/187236.76e-034.38e-02104
GO:0006509ColorectumMSSmembrane protein ectodomain proteolysis15/346743/187238.06e-034.91e-0215
GO:00716041ColorectumMSStransforming growth factor beta production15/346743/187238.06e-034.91e-0215
GO:0016032111EsophagusESCCviral process301/8552415/187233.34e-291.32e-26301
GO:0042176111EsophagusESCCregulation of protein catabolic process280/8552391/187238.65e-262.39e-23280
GO:0022411111EsophagusESCCcellular component disassembly305/8552443/187231.94e-234.57e-21305
GO:0009896111EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of catabolic process332/8552492/187234.36e-239.22e-21332
GO:0031331111EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of cellular catabolic process292/8552427/187238.67e-221.53e-19292
GO:0019058111EsophagusESCCviral life cycle226/8552317/187231.17e-201.76e-18226
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa03250ColorectumMSSViral life cycle - HIV-123/187563/84656.55e-032.64e-021.62e-0223
hsa032501ColorectumMSSViral life cycle - HIV-123/187563/84656.55e-032.64e-021.62e-0223
hsa032509EsophagusESCCViral life cycle - HIV-154/420563/84652.01e-092.17e-081.11e-0854
hsa0325014EsophagusESCCViral life cycle - HIV-154/420563/84652.01e-092.17e-081.11e-0854
hsa032502LiverHCCViral life cycle - HIV-146/402063/84653.25e-051.88e-041.04e-0446
hsa0325011LiverHCCViral life cycle - HIV-146/402063/84653.25e-051.88e-041.04e-0446
hsa032508Oral cavityOSCCViral life cycle - HIV-145/370463/84657.62e-063.59e-051.83e-0545
hsa0325013Oral cavityOSCCViral life cycle - HIV-145/370463/84657.62e-063.59e-051.83e-0545
hsa0325022Oral cavityLPViral life cycle - HIV-132/241863/84651.55e-049.08e-045.86e-0432
hsa0325031Oral cavityLPViral life cycle - HIV-132/241863/84651.55e-049.08e-045.86e-0432
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
FURINSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2167N>Tp.Ala723Serp.A723SP09958protein_codingtolerated(0.14)benign(0.247)TCGA-A2-A04R-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxolSD
FURINSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1492C>Ap.Arg498Serp.R498SP09958protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A2-A1FW-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycytoxanSD
FURINSNVMissense_Mutationc.356N>Ap.Pro119Hisp.P119HP09958protein_codingtolerated(0.25)possibly_damaging(0.572)TCGA-AO-A128-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
FURINSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1956N>Cp.Gln652Hisp.Q652HP09958protein_codingtolerated(0.42)benign(0.005)TCGA-B6-A40B-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
FURINSNVMissense_Mutationc.1874N>Tp.Thr625Metp.T625MP09958protein_codingtolerated(0.22)benign(0.02)TCGA-BH-A0BP-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
FURINSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.245C>Ap.Pro82Glnp.P82QP09958protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.027)TCGA-OL-A6VR-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
FURINinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.547dupCp.Gln183ProfsTer9p.Q183Pfs*9P09958protein_codingTCGA-D8-A1XQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
FURINSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.158N>Ap.Gly53Glup.G53EP09958protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.932)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
FURINSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.958N>Ap.Ala320Thrp.A320TP09958protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.05)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
FURINSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2167N>Ap.Ala723Thrp.A723TP09958protein_codingtolerated(0.16)benign(0.089)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5045FURINENZYME, PROTEASE, CELL SURFACE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitor252166802
5045FURINENZYME, PROTEASE, CELL SURFACE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEUS9266828, E
5045FURINENZYME, PROTEASE, CELL SURFACE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitor178103178
5045FURINENZYME, PROTEASE, CELL SURFACE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEUS9266828, B
5045FURINENZYME, PROTEASE, CELL SURFACE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitor252166868
5045FURINENZYME, PROTEASE, CELL SURFACE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEUS9266828, C
5045FURINENZYME, PROTEASE, CELL SURFACE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitor252166858
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