Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: ELF2

Gene summary for ELF2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

ELF2

Gene ID

1998

Gene nameE74 like ETS transcription factor 2
Gene AliasEU32
Cytomap4q31.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006139

UniProtAcc

Q15723


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1998ELF2CA_HPV_3HumanCervixCC4.54e-02-3.67e-020.0414
1998ELF2CCI_1HumanCervixCC1.96e-101.36e+000.528
1998ELF2CCI_2HumanCervixCC5.36e-121.25e+000.5249
1998ELF2CCI_3HumanCervixCC7.47e-098.79e-010.516
1998ELF2HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.91e-03-3.17e-010.0155
1998ELF2HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.87e-033.75e-01-0.1954
1998ELF2HTA11_8622_2000001021HumanColorectumSER2.46e-03-4.91e-010.0528
1998ELF2HTA11_99999973899_84307HumanColorectumMSS1.09e-02-3.85e-010.2585
1998ELF2HTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS2.06e-09-4.13e-010.3005
1998ELF2F007HumanColorectumFAP2.59e-02-2.51e-010.1176
1998ELF2A001-C-207HumanColorectumFAP2.13e-04-3.24e-010.1278
1998ELF2A015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP5.66e-25-3.83e-01-0.1294
1998ELF2A015-C-204HumanColorectumFAP4.74e-07-4.17e-01-0.0228
1998ELF2A014-C-040HumanColorectumFAP8.30e-06-5.89e-01-0.1184
1998ELF2A002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP7.79e-13-4.02e-010.0324
1998ELF2A001-C-119HumanColorectumFAP1.78e-06-3.34e-01-0.1557
1998ELF2A001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP6.60e-14-3.62e-01-0.0272
1998ELF2A002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP3.89e-25-4.91e-01-0.1236
1998ELF2A001-C-104HumanColorectumFAP6.58e-05-3.01e-010.0184
1998ELF2A015-C-005HumanColorectumFAP1.81e-04-3.17e-01-0.0336
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0022618111EsophagusESCCribonucleoprotein complex assembly159/8552220/187238.19e-165.71e-14159
GO:0048024111EsophagusESCCregulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome78/8552101/187238.72e-112.66e-0978
GO:000038019EsophagusESCCalternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome55/855277/187234.07e-064.38e-0555
GO:000038119EsophagusESCCregulation of alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome40/855260/187238.30e-044.28e-0340
GO:000024514EsophagusESCCspliceosomal complex assembly48/855279/187234.93e-031.89e-0248
GO:00434848LungIACregulation of RNA splicing49/2061148/187234.76e-137.06e-1049
GO:19033117LungIACregulation of mRNA metabolic process71/2061288/187233.76e-111.24e-0871
GO:00480248LungIACregulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome34/2061101/187231.05e-091.95e-0734
GO:00506847LungIACregulation of mRNA processing41/2061137/187231.23e-092.15e-0741
GO:00003817LungIACregulation of alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome19/206160/187231.36e-054.05e-0419
GO:00003807LungIACalternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome22/206177/187231.85e-055.22e-0422
GO:00718268LungIACribonucleoprotein complex subunit organization46/2061227/187233.02e-057.79e-0446
GO:00083808LungIACRNA splicing75/2061434/187234.89e-051.12e-0375
GO:00226188LungIACribonucleoprotein complex assembly44/2061220/187236.16e-051.34e-0344
GO:00003778LungIACRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions with bulged adenosine as nucleophile52/2061320/187232.64e-032.44e-0252
GO:00003988LungIACmRNA splicing, via spliceosome52/2061320/187232.64e-032.44e-0252
GO:19035222LungIACregulation of blood circulation43/2061256/187233.18e-032.77e-0243
GO:00003758LungIACRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions52/2061324/187233.43e-032.93e-0252
GO:004348413LungAISregulation of RNA splicing45/1849148/187232.75e-122.67e-0945
GO:004802413LungAISregulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome32/1849101/187231.20e-092.42e-0732
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
ELF2STMEsophagusHealthyF3,DYNC1LI1,RALGDS, etc.4.73e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
ELF2INMONOral cavityNEOLPBTRC,COQ8A,TXNDC16, etc.3.29e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
ELF2BASSkinADJNCOA1,SMC5,ATF2, etc.1.97e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
ELF2BASSkincSCCNCOA1,SMC5,ATF2, etc.1.41e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
ELF2BASSkinSCCISNCOA1,SMC5,ATF2, etc.1.82e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
ELF2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1436N>Gp.Thr479Serp.T479SQ15723protein_codingtolerated(0.8)benign(0)TCGA-BH-A0EE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapydocetaxelSD
ELF2SNVMissense_Mutationrs772612721c.1244N>Tp.Ala415Valp.A415VQ15723protein_codingtolerated(0.11)benign(0.009)TCGA-EW-A1PB-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
ELF2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.878N>Ap.Pro293Glnp.P293QQ15723protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-EW-A2FR-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyepirubicinSD
ELF2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.791T>Gp.Met264Argp.M264RQ15723protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-5M-AAT6-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
ELF2SNVMissense_Mutationc.857N>Cp.Val286Alap.V286AQ15723protein_codingtolerated(0.23)possibly_damaging(0.773)TCGA-AA-3672-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
ELF2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1309N>Gp.Thr437Alap.T437AQ15723protein_codingtolerated(0.83)benign(0.007)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
ELF2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1702N>Ap.Val568Ilep.V568IQ15723protein_codingtolerated(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.764)TCGA-EI-6882-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ELF2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.829C>Ap.Leu277Ilep.L277IQ15723protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.98)TCGA-F5-6814-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ELF2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.698G>Tp.Arg233Ilep.R233IQ15723protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.944)TCGA-F5-6814-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ELF2insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.1190_1191insCTGp.Val397_Met398insTerp.V397_M398ins*Q15723protein_codingTCGA-AM-5821-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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