Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: EDN1

Gene summary for EDN1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

EDN1

Gene ID

1906

Gene nameendothelin 1
Gene AliasARCND3
Cytomap6p24.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

P05305


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1906EDN1HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.20e-086.73e-01-0.0811
1906EDN1HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.64e-083.18e-01-0.1954
1906EDN1HTA11_6818_2000001021HumanColorectumAD3.11e-043.55e-010.0588
1906EDN1HTA11_99999965104_69814HumanColorectumMSS7.92e-167.07e-010.281
1906EDN1HTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS2.37e-021.20e-010.3859
1906EDN1A002-C-203HumanColorectumFAP3.23e-042.57e-010.2786
1906EDN1A001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP1.25e-094.49e-01-0.0272
1906EDN1A001-C-104HumanColorectumFAP2.57e-104.46e-010.0184
1906EDN1A001-C-014HumanColorectumFAP1.01e-021.82e-010.0135
1906EDN1A001-C-203HumanColorectumFAP8.84e-073.38e-01-0.0481
1906EDN1A008-E-015HumanColorectumFAP5.76e-041.90e-010.0177
1906EDN1LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC2.68e-171.08e+000.0811
1906EDN1LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC3.83e-091.57e+000.0667
1906EDN1LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC2.92e-021.55e+000.068
1906EDN1LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC2.82e-151.54e+000.0596
1906EDN1P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.02e-067.29e-010.1323
1906EDN1P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.20e-181.02e+000.1327
1906EDN1P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.00e-191.13e+000.0889
1906EDN1P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.01e-241.31e+000.1131
1906EDN1P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.95e-144.31e-010.116
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0055067ColorectumADmonovalent inorganic cation homeostasis45/3918151/187236.19e-033.88e-0245
GO:0140014ColorectumADmitotic nuclear division78/3918287/187236.48e-034.05e-0278
GO:0051353ColorectumADpositive regulation of oxidoreductase activity21/391859/187236.58e-034.08e-0221
GO:0001763ColorectumADmorphogenesis of a branching structure56/3918196/187236.60e-034.09e-0256
GO:0010595ColorectumADpositive regulation of endothelial cell migration40/3918133/187238.01e-034.73e-0240
GO:0043502ColorectumADregulation of muscle adaptation31/391898/187238.45e-034.94e-0231
GO:00325352ColorectumMSSregulation of cellular component size127/3467383/187233.44e-125.79e-10127
GO:00329702ColorectumMSSregulation of actin filament-based process128/3467397/187232.47e-113.49e-09128
GO:19029032ColorectumMSSregulation of supramolecular fiber organization121/3467383/187233.63e-103.28e-08121
GO:00329562ColorectumMSSregulation of actin cytoskeleton organization113/3467358/187231.46e-091.07e-07113
GO:19029052ColorectumMSSpositive regulation of supramolecular fiber organization75/3467209/187231.89e-091.35e-0775
GO:00514952ColorectumMSSpositive regulation of cytoskeleton organization78/3467226/187236.86e-094.32e-0778
GO:00713832ColorectumMSScellular response to steroid hormone stimulus72/3467204/187238.87e-095.43e-0772
GO:00069792ColorectumMSSresponse to oxidative stress128/3467446/187237.65e-083.81e-06128
GO:00485452ColorectumMSSresponse to steroid hormone101/3467339/187232.60e-071.10e-05101
GO:00420602ColorectumMSSwound healing119/3467422/187235.93e-072.24e-05119
GO:00003022ColorectumMSSresponse to reactive oxygen species67/3467222/187231.60e-053.60e-0467
GO:00336742ColorectumMSSpositive regulation of kinase activity122/3467467/187232.50e-055.21e-04122
GO:00017012ColorectumMSSin utero embryonic development99/3467367/187233.71e-057.10e-0499
GO:00458602ColorectumMSSpositive regulation of protein kinase activity102/3467386/187236.93e-051.20e-03102
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa04066ColorectumADHIF-1 signaling pathway48/2092109/84657.25e-067.84e-055.00e-0548
hsa05418ColorectumADFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis54/2092139/84651.41e-041.16e-037.37e-0454
hsa040661ColorectumADHIF-1 signaling pathway48/2092109/84657.25e-067.84e-055.00e-0548
hsa054181ColorectumADFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis54/2092139/84651.41e-041.16e-037.37e-0454
hsa054184ColorectumMSSFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis51/1875139/84656.06e-055.80e-043.55e-0451
hsa040664ColorectumMSSHIF-1 signaling pathway39/1875109/84657.61e-045.00e-033.06e-0339
hsa04926ColorectumMSSRelaxin signaling pathway40/1875129/84651.18e-023.99e-022.44e-0240
hsa054185ColorectumMSSFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis51/1875139/84656.06e-055.80e-043.55e-0451
hsa040665ColorectumMSSHIF-1 signaling pathway39/1875109/84657.61e-045.00e-033.06e-0339
hsa049261ColorectumMSSRelaxin signaling pathway40/1875129/84651.18e-023.99e-022.44e-0240
hsa040666ColorectumFAPHIF-1 signaling pathway38/1404109/84652.43e-064.28e-052.60e-0538
hsa054188ColorectumFAPFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis45/1404139/84653.05e-064.63e-052.81e-0545
hsa04933ColorectumFAPAGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications27/1404100/84655.55e-032.15e-021.31e-0227
hsa04024ColorectumFAPcAMP signaling pathway51/1404225/84651.02e-023.68e-022.24e-0251
hsa04270ColorectumFAPVascular smooth muscle contraction33/1404134/84651.05e-023.74e-022.28e-0233
hsa040667ColorectumFAPHIF-1 signaling pathway38/1404109/84652.43e-064.28e-052.60e-0538
hsa054189ColorectumFAPFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis45/1404139/84653.05e-064.63e-052.81e-0545
hsa049331ColorectumFAPAGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications27/1404100/84655.55e-032.15e-021.31e-0227
hsa040241ColorectumFAPcAMP signaling pathway51/1404225/84651.02e-023.68e-022.24e-0251
hsa042701ColorectumFAPVascular smooth muscle contraction33/1404134/84651.05e-023.74e-022.28e-0233
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
EDN1EDNRAEDN1_EDNRAEDNBreastADJ
EDN1EDNRBEDN1_EDNRBEDNBreastADJ
EDN1EDNRAEDN1_EDNRAEDNBreastDCIS
EDN1EDNRBEDN1_EDNRBEDNBreastDCIS
EDN1EDNRAEDN1_EDNRAEDNBreastHealthy
EDN1EDNRBEDN1_EDNRBEDNBreastHealthy
EDN1EDNRAEDN1_EDNRAEDNBreastPrecancer
EDN1EDNRBEDN1_EDNRBEDNBreastPrecancer
EDN1EDNRAEDN1_EDNRAEDNCervixADJ
EDN1EDNRAEDN1_EDNRAEDNCervixCC
EDN1EDNRAEDN1_EDNRAEDNCRCMSI-H
EDN1EDNRAEDN1_EDNRAEDNEndometriumADJ
EDN1EDNRBEDN1_EDNRBEDNEndometriumADJ
EDN1EDNRAEDN1_EDNRAEDNEndometriumAEH
EDN1EDNRBEDN1_EDNRBEDNEndometriumAEH
EDN1EDNRAEDN1_EDNRAEDNEndometriumEEC
EDN1EDNRBEDN1_EDNRBEDNEndometriumEEC
EDN1EDNRAEDN1_EDNRAEDNEndometriumHealthy
EDN1EDNRBEDN1_EDNRBEDNEndometriumHealthy
EDN1EDNRAEDN1_EDNRAEDNEsophagusESCC
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
EDN1BASLungHealthyKRT17,CXCL1,IER3, etc.1.53e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
EDN1SNVMissense_Mutationc.346N>Tp.Asp116Tyrp.D116YP05305protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-A8-A06X-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EDN1SNVMissense_Mutationrs777308039c.446C>Ap.Ser149Tyrp.S149YP05305protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.121)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EDN1SNVMissense_Mutationc.557T>Ap.Val186Aspp.V186DP05305protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.559)TCGA-AO-A0JF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
EDN1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.155_156insTAACTTATCGTTTTATTATTATTATTCCATTATGTGTTTCp.Cys53AsnfsTer22p.C53Nfs*22P05305protein_codingTCGA-A8-A0A4-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenCR
EDN1deletionFrame_Shift_Delc.457delNp.Lys154SerfsTer7p.K154Sfs*7P05305protein_codingTCGA-AN-A0AK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EDN1SNVMissense_Mutationc.285N>Tp.Glu95Aspp.E95DP05305protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.104)TCGA-AA-3510-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EDN1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.221N>Gp.Val74Glyp.V74GP05305protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.952)TCGA-AA-3984-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EDN1deletionFrame_Shift_Delc.457delNp.Lys154SerfsTer7p.K154Sfs*7P05305protein_codingTCGA-A6-2672-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
EDN1SNVMissense_Mutationrs368802545c.143N>Ap.Arg48Hisp.R48HP05305protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.031)TCGA-AP-A0LM-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
EDN1SNVMissense_Mutationc.285N>Tp.Glu95Aspp.E95DP05305protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.104)TCGA-B5-A0JY-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
1906EDN1HORMONE ACTIVITY, DRUGGABLE GENOMEmuraglitazarMURAGLITAZAR18794727
1906EDN1HORMONE ACTIVITY, DRUGGABLE GENOMEANTICONVULSANT7509966
1906EDN1HORMONE ACTIVITY, DRUGGABLE GENOMEOXYGEN THERAPY9736447
1906EDN1HORMONE ACTIVITY, DRUGGABLE GENOMEANTIPLATELET AGENT15253106
1906EDN1HORMONE ACTIVITY, DRUGGABLE GENOMETAMOXIFENTAMOXIFEN8425178
1906EDN1HORMONE ACTIVITY, DRUGGABLE GENOMENORETHISTERONE ACETATE11915588
1906EDN1HORMONE ACTIVITY, DRUGGABLE GENOMECANDESARTAN CILEXETIL10029562
1906EDN1HORMONE ACTIVITY, DRUGGABLE GENOMEINSULININSULIN11600523
1906EDN1HORMONE ACTIVITY, DRUGGABLE GENOMETHIOURACILTHIOURACIL10967532
1906EDN1HORMONE ACTIVITY, DRUGGABLE GENOMECELECOXIBCELECOXIB15539607
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