Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CFTR

Gene summary for CFTR

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CFTR

Gene ID

1080

Gene nameCF transmembrane conductance regulator
Gene AliasABC35
Cytomap7q31.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

A0A024R730


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1080CFTRHTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.64e-30-7.59e-010.0155
1080CFTRHTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER5.66e-07-5.59e-01-0.1808
1080CFTRHTA11_2951_2000001011HumanColorectumAD9.26e-12-1.14e+000.0216
1080CFTRHTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.15e-082.88e-01-0.1088
1080CFTRHTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.87e-116.95e-01-0.1954
1080CFTRHTA11_2112_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.04e-02-6.21e-01-0.2196
1080CFTRHTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.13e-30-1.21e+00-0.1207
1080CFTRHTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER4.00e-03-1.12e-01-0.1526
1080CFTRHTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.44e-16-5.56e-01-0.1464
1080CFTRHTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.48e-06-3.01e-01-0.1001
1080CFTRHTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.32e-02-2.93e-01-0.059
1080CFTRHTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.87e-08-7.74e-01-0.2061
1080CFTRHTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD2.55e-05-3.35e-010.096
1080CFTRHTA11_4255_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.03e-03-6.17e-010.0446
1080CFTRHTA11_9408_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.65e-02-6.26e-010.0451
1080CFTRHTA11_8622_2000001021HumanColorectumSER2.03e-07-7.73e-010.0528
1080CFTRHTA11_10711_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.06e-04-4.86e-010.0338
1080CFTRHTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD2.07e-06-3.40e-010.0674
1080CFTRHTA11_11156_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.24e-04-1.02e+000.0397
1080CFTRHTA11_6818_2000001021HumanColorectumAD1.46e-021.95e-010.0588
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00713311ColorectumSERcellular response to hexose stimulus37/2897153/187233.15e-032.73e-0237
GO:00335001ColorectumSERcarbohydrate homeostasis57/2897259/187233.20e-032.76e-0257
GO:00713261ColorectumSERcellular response to monosaccharide stimulus37/2897154/187233.55e-033.00e-0237
GO:00900871ColorectumSERregulation of peptide transport46/2897202/187233.86e-033.18e-0246
GO:00514531ColorectumSERregulation of intracellular pH21/289775/187233.97e-033.26e-0221
GO:00016781ColorectumSERcellular glucose homeostasis40/2897172/187234.61e-033.65e-0240
GO:19016541ColorectumSERresponse to ketone44/2897194/187235.01e-033.88e-0244
GO:00068851ColorectumSERregulation of pH24/289791/187235.03e-033.88e-0224
GO:00713201ColorectumSERcellular response to cAMP16/289753/187235.09e-033.91e-0216
GO:00027911ColorectumSERregulation of peptide secretion45/2897200/187235.35e-034.03e-0245
GO:00713221ColorectumSERcellular response to carbohydrate stimulus38/2897163/187235.41e-034.03e-0238
GO:0032409ColorectumSERregulation of transporter activity65/2897310/187235.71e-034.19e-0265
GO:00510471ColorectumSERpositive regulation of secretion65/2897310/187235.71e-034.19e-0265
GO:00902761ColorectumSERregulation of peptide hormone secretion44/2897196/187236.08e-034.42e-0244
GO:00357731ColorectumSERinsulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus20/289773/187236.34e-034.56e-0220
GO:00171571ColorectumSERregulation of exocytosis45/2897202/187236.46e-034.63e-0245
GO:00611781ColorectumSERregulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus18/289764/187236.98e-034.92e-0218
GO:19049512ColorectumMSSpositive regulation of establishment of protein localization110/3467319/187236.30e-129.83e-10110
GO:00512222ColorectumMSSpositive regulation of protein transport104/3467303/187233.23e-114.11e-09104
GO:00349762ColorectumMSSresponse to endoplasmic reticulum stress81/3467256/187232.65e-071.10e-0581
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa04530ColorectumADTight junction76/2092169/84655.49e-099.69e-086.18e-0876
hsa05110ColorectumADVibrio cholerae infection29/209250/84655.10e-077.12e-064.54e-0629
hsa04152ColorectumADAMPK signaling pathway47/2092121/84653.74e-042.82e-031.80e-0347
hsa04971ColorectumADGastric acid secretion29/209276/84656.25e-032.68e-021.71e-0229
hsa04972ColorectumADPancreatic secretion36/2092102/84651.06e-023.98e-022.54e-0236
hsa045301ColorectumADTight junction76/2092169/84655.49e-099.69e-086.18e-0876
hsa051101ColorectumADVibrio cholerae infection29/209250/84655.10e-077.12e-064.54e-0629
hsa041521ColorectumADAMPK signaling pathway47/2092121/84653.74e-042.82e-031.80e-0347
hsa049711ColorectumADGastric acid secretion29/209276/84656.25e-032.68e-021.71e-0229
hsa049721ColorectumADPancreatic secretion36/2092102/84651.06e-023.98e-022.54e-0236
hsa045302ColorectumSERTight junction59/1580169/84653.24e-075.98e-064.34e-0659
hsa051102ColorectumSERVibrio cholerae infection24/158050/84652.17e-063.13e-052.28e-0524
hsa049712ColorectumSERGastric acid secretion27/158076/84653.65e-043.27e-032.38e-0327
hsa049722ColorectumSERPancreatic secretion30/1580102/84655.41e-033.28e-022.38e-0230
hsa045303ColorectumSERTight junction59/1580169/84653.24e-075.98e-064.34e-0659
hsa051103ColorectumSERVibrio cholerae infection24/158050/84652.17e-063.13e-052.28e-0524
hsa049713ColorectumSERGastric acid secretion27/158076/84653.65e-043.27e-032.38e-0327
hsa049723ColorectumSERPancreatic secretion30/1580102/84655.41e-033.28e-022.38e-0230
hsa045304ColorectumMSSTight junction66/1875169/84654.10e-076.25e-063.83e-0666
hsa051104ColorectumMSSVibrio cholerae infection27/187550/84658.58e-071.20e-057.34e-0627
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CFTRSNVMissense_Mutationc.311N>Cp.Arg104Thrp.R104TP13569protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
CFTRSNVMissense_Mutationc.3568N>Cp.Val1190Leup.V1190LP13569protein_codingtolerated(0.27)benign(0.156)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
CFTRSNVMissense_Mutationrs397508381c.2476G>Ap.Glu826Lysp.E826KP13569protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.954)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CFTRSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.3460G>Ap.Asp1154Asnp.D1154NP13569protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CFTRSNVMissense_Mutationc.3758N>Cp.Leu1253Serp.L1253SP13569protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AO-A124-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
CFTRSNVMissense_Mutationc.1345N>Cp.Glu449Glnp.E449QP13569protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.337)TCGA-AR-A0TX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CFTRSNVMissense_Mutationc.1775G>Tp.Cys592Phep.C592FP13569protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-BH-A0DV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapytaxotereCR
CFTRSNVMissense_Mutationc.2771N>Gp.Asp924Glyp.D924GP13569protein_codingtolerated(0.11)benign(0.378)TCGA-BH-A18G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CFTRSNVMissense_Mutationc.4273G>Tp.Asp1425Tyrp.D1425YP13569protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.896)TCGA-BH-A18U-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
CFTRSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.453G>Cp.Gln151Hisp.Q151HP13569protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-BH-A2L8-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
1080CFTRDRUGGABLE GENOME, ABC TRANSPORTER, ION CHANNEL, TRANSPORTER, CELL SURFACE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEivacaftor / tezacaftor
1080CFTRDRUGGABLE GENOME, ABC TRANSPORTER, ION CHANNEL, TRANSPORTER, CELL SURFACE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEelexacaftor / tezacaftor / ivacaftor
1080CFTRDRUGGABLE GENOME, ABC TRANSPORTER, ION CHANNEL, TRANSPORTER, CELL SURFACE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEVX-809LUMACAFTOR
1080CFTRDRUGGABLE GENOME, ABC TRANSPORTER, ION CHANNEL, TRANSPORTER, CELL SURFACE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLElumacaftorLUMACAFTOR22698459,24561283,26137539,24038832,22293084,24973281,21825083,24392786,26823392,28325531,24796242,27334259,21976485,23891399
1080CFTRDRUGGABLE GENOME, ABC TRANSPORTER, ION CHANNEL, TRANSPORTER, CELL SURFACE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEblocker178101015
1080CFTRDRUGGABLE GENOME, ABC TRANSPORTER, ION CHANNEL, TRANSPORTER, CELL SURFACE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEinhibitor187051756CROFELEMER
1080CFTRDRUGGABLE GENOME, ABC TRANSPORTER, ION CHANNEL, TRANSPORTER, CELL SURFACE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEABBV-2451
1080CFTRDRUGGABLE GENOME, ABC TRANSPORTER, ION CHANNEL, TRANSPORTER, CELL SURFACE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEactivator53801090CAPSAICIN
1080CFTRDRUGGABLE GENOME, ABC TRANSPORTER, ION CHANNEL, TRANSPORTER, CELL SURFACE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEIVACAFTORIVACAFTOR
1080CFTRDRUGGABLE GENOME, ABC TRANSPORTER, ION CHANNEL, TRANSPORTER, CELL SURFACE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEactivator178101101
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