Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: RPS2

Gene summary for RPS2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

RPS2

Gene ID

6187

Gene nameribosomal protein S2
Gene AliasLLREP3
Cytomap16p13.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0002181

UniProtAcc

P15880


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
6187RPS2CCI_1HumanCervixCC2.56e-66-1.91e+000.528
6187RPS2CCI_2HumanCervixCC1.27e-33-1.09e+000.5249
6187RPS2CCI_3HumanCervixCC1.69e-62-1.79e+000.516
6187RPS2CCII_1HumanCervixCC4.20e-94-2.01e+000.3249
6187RPS2TumorHumanCervixCC7.87e-10-1.49e-010.1241
6187RPS2sample3HumanCervixCC1.88e-39-3.03e-010.1387
6187RPS2H2HumanCervixHSIL_HPV2.01e-56-5.69e-010.0632
6187RPS2T1HumanCervixCC6.50e-14-1.94e-010.0918
6187RPS2T2HumanCervixCC2.70e-05-2.25e-010.0709
6187RPS2T3HumanCervixCC3.73e-35-2.99e-010.1389
6187RPS2HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.02e-1283.08e+000.0155
6187RPS2HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.02e-633.96e+00-0.1808
6187RPS2HTA11_2951_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.85e-374.33e+000.0216
6187RPS2HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.52e-653.88e+00-0.0811
6187RPS2HTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.20e-743.01e+00-0.1088
6187RPS2HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.03e-963.93e+00-0.1954
6187RPS2HTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER7.92e-264.03e+00-0.2602
6187RPS2HTA11_2112_2000001011HumanColorectumSER8.65e-153.59e+00-0.2196
6187RPS2HTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD9.53e-643.74e+00-0.1207
6187RPS2HTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.24e-503.53e+00-0.1526
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:003157111LiverHCCmitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint21/795830/187232.15e-031.08e-0221
GO:004277111LiverHCCintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator28/795843/187232.30e-031.14e-0228
GO:004276911LiverHCCDNA damage response, detection of DNA damage11/795813/187232.38e-031.16e-0211
GO:20000451LiverHCCregulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle77/7958142/187233.13e-031.45e-0277
GO:0044774LiverHCCmitotic DNA integrity checkpoint49/795885/187233.44e-031.55e-0249
GO:0070131LiverHCCpositive regulation of mitochondrial translation12/795815/187233.56e-031.59e-0212
GO:00448191LiverHCCmitotic G1/S transition checkpoint21/795831/187234.01e-031.76e-0221
GO:0051443LiverHCCpositive regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity21/795831/187234.01e-031.76e-0221
GO:004328012LiverHCCpositive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process70/7958129/187234.58e-031.97e-0270
GO:190466722LiverHCCnegative regulation of ubiquitin protein ligase activity10/795812/187234.79e-032.02e-0210
GO:200105612LiverHCCpositive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity79/7958148/187234.82e-032.03e-0279
GO:000218132LiverCystcytoplasmic translation70/496148/187239.01e-713.85e-6770
GO:002261332LiverCystribonucleoprotein complex biogenesis45/496463/187235.09e-142.17e-1145
GO:004225532LiverCystribosome assembly16/49661/187233.13e-121.18e-0916
GO:004225432LiverCystribosome biogenesis33/496299/187234.39e-121.44e-0933
GO:007182632LiverCystribonucleoprotein complex subunit organization28/496227/187231.35e-114.12e-0928
GO:002261832LiverCystribonucleoprotein complex assembly27/496220/187233.54e-119.46e-0927
GO:004227432LiverCystribosomal small subunit biogenesis15/49673/187236.38e-101.24e-0715
GO:004348432LiverCystregulation of RNA splicing20/496148/187232.35e-094.36e-0720
GO:000002832LiverCystribosomal small subunit assembly8/49619/187231.34e-082.29e-068
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0517120CervixCCCoronavirus disease - COVID-19111/1267232/84651.82e-335.90e-313.49e-31111
hsa05171110CervixCCCoronavirus disease - COVID-19111/1267232/84651.82e-335.90e-313.49e-31111
hsa0301025CervixHSIL_HPVRibosome80/459167/84659.61e-582.82e-552.28e-5580
hsa0517125CervixHSIL_HPVCoronavirus disease - COVID-1991/459232/84652.14e-563.13e-542.53e-5491
hsa0301035CervixHSIL_HPVRibosome80/459167/84659.61e-582.82e-552.28e-5580
hsa0517135CervixHSIL_HPVCoronavirus disease - COVID-1991/459232/84652.14e-563.13e-542.53e-5491
hsa03010ColorectumADRibosome96/2092167/84658.28e-205.54e-183.54e-1896
hsa05171ColorectumADCoronavirus disease - COVID-19113/2092232/84659.90e-162.55e-141.63e-14113
hsa030101ColorectumADRibosome96/2092167/84658.28e-205.54e-183.54e-1896
hsa051711ColorectumADCoronavirus disease - COVID-19113/2092232/84659.90e-162.55e-141.63e-14113
hsa030102ColorectumSERRibosome92/1580167/84652.21e-263.66e-242.66e-2492
hsa051712ColorectumSERCoronavirus disease - COVID-1998/1580232/84653.33e-178.50e-166.17e-1698
hsa030103ColorectumSERRibosome92/1580167/84652.21e-263.66e-242.66e-2492
hsa051713ColorectumSERCoronavirus disease - COVID-1998/1580232/84653.33e-178.50e-166.17e-1698
hsa030104ColorectumMSSRibosome96/1875167/84651.82e-232.03e-211.24e-2196
hsa051714ColorectumMSSCoronavirus disease - COVID-19108/1875232/84656.50e-171.67e-151.03e-15108
hsa030105ColorectumMSSRibosome96/1875167/84651.82e-232.03e-211.24e-2196
hsa051715ColorectumMSSCoronavirus disease - COVID-19108/1875232/84656.50e-171.67e-151.03e-15108
hsa030106ColorectumMSI-HRibosome87/797167/84655.55e-461.80e-431.51e-4387
hsa051716ColorectumMSI-HCoronavirus disease - COVID-1991/797232/84652.21e-353.58e-333.00e-3391
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
RPS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.825N>Cp.Lys275Asnp.K275NP15880protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.142)TCGA-BH-A1FC-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RPS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.137G>Cp.Arg46Prop.R46PP15880protein_codingtolerated(0.23)probably_damaging(0.969)TCGA-C5-A1BK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RPS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.620N>Tp.Ala207Valp.A207VP15880protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.542)TCGA-AD-6964-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapyfolfoxPD
RPS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.728C>Tp.Ala243Valp.A243VP15880protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.974)TCGA-CM-4743-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapycapecitabineSD
RPS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.580C>Tp.Arg194Cysp.R194CP15880protein_codingtolerated(0.19)benign(0.168)TCGA-G5-6233-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilPD
RPS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.362N>Ap.Arg121Hisp.R121HP15880protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.427)TCGA-A5-A1OF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RPS2SNVMissense_Mutationrs753906824c.820N>Ap.Val274Ilep.V274IP15880protein_codingtolerated(0.22)benign(0.074)TCGA-AJ-A3EK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinCR
RPS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.557N>Ap.Gly186Aspp.G186DP15880protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.905)TCGA-AJ-A3EK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinCR
RPS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.341N>Cp.Lys114Thrp.K114TP15880protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AJ-A3EK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinCR
RPS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.655A>Tp.Ile219Phep.I219FP15880protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.364)TCGA-AJ-A3NE-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
6187RPS2NAFGF316263090
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