Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: AK4

Gene summary for AK4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

AK4

Gene ID

205

Gene nameadenylate kinase 4
Gene AliasAK 4
Cytomap1p31.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001666

UniProtAcc

P27144


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
205AK4LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC4.01e-165.33e-010.0811
205AK4LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC2.14e-042.60e-010.0667
205AK4LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC4.28e-042.83e-010.067
205AK4LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC9.71e-044.03e-010.0845
205AK4P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.34e-183.41e-010.1177
205AK4P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.28e-155.60e-010.1323
205AK4P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.22e-308.02e-010.1327
205AK4P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.01e-035.43e-020.0889
205AK4P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.15e-145.86e-010.1131
205AK4P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.77e-205.09e-010.116
205AK4P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.79e-032.61e-010.1426
205AK4P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.34e-164.83e-010.1122
205AK4P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.23e-381.03e+000.1149
205AK4P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.98e-133.26e-010.1153
205AK4P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.10e-087.38e-010.1278
205AK4P19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.65e-039.26e-010.1662
205AK4P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.71e-337.94e-010.1124
205AK4P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.13e-531.32e+000.1617
205AK4P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.09e-031.07e-010.1236
205AK4P23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.88e-031.33e-010.108
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:003166927ThyroidATCcellular response to nutrient levels112/6293215/187231.57e-083.20e-07112
GO:003166827ThyroidATCcellular response to extracellular stimulus125/6293246/187231.65e-083.31e-07125
GO:000931426ThyroidATCresponse to radiation210/6293456/187231.69e-083.39e-07210
GO:003464415ThyroidATCcellular response to UV56/629390/187232.53e-084.86e-0756
GO:004578614ThyroidATCnegative regulation of cell cycle181/6293385/187232.64e-085.07e-07181
GO:0009615111ThyroidATCresponse to virus173/6293367/187234.23e-087.71e-07173
GO:004259424ThyroidATCresponse to starvation103/6293197/187234.59e-088.31e-07103
GO:001969328ThyroidATCribose phosphate metabolic process184/6293396/187235.87e-081.05e-06184
GO:000926724ThyroidATCcellular response to starvation85/6293156/187236.14e-081.09e-0685
GO:007145325ThyroidATCcellular response to oxygen levels94/6293177/187236.62e-081.17e-0694
GO:000915029ThyroidATCpurine ribonucleotide metabolic process172/6293368/187239.58e-081.64e-06172
GO:0043123111ThyroidATCpositive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling97/6293186/187231.31e-072.16e-0697
GO:000925928ThyroidATCribonucleotide metabolic process178/6293385/187231.47e-072.39e-06178
GO:004677717ThyroidATCprotein autophosphorylation114/6293227/187231.54e-072.49e-06114
GO:0043122112ThyroidATCregulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling123/6293249/187231.65e-072.64e-06123
GO:005181721ThyroidATCmodulation of process of other organism involved in symbiotic interaction50/629381/187232.01e-073.17e-0650
GO:0031667210ThyroidATCresponse to nutrient levels212/6293474/187232.37e-073.70e-06212
GO:000914427ThyroidATCpurine nucleoside triphosphate metabolic process53/629388/187232.75e-074.20e-0653
GO:007252128ThyroidATCpurine-containing compound metabolic process189/6293416/187232.83e-074.29e-06189
GO:004277016ThyroidATCsignal transduction in response to DNA damage90/6293172/187233.01e-074.52e-0690
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa012325EsophagusESCCNucleotide metabolism59/420585/84651.67e-046.58e-043.37e-0459
hsa012405EsophagusESCCBiosynthesis of cofactors97/4205153/84653.88e-041.35e-036.94e-0497
hsa0123212EsophagusESCCNucleotide metabolism59/420585/84651.67e-046.58e-043.37e-0459
hsa0124012EsophagusESCCBiosynthesis of cofactors97/4205153/84653.88e-041.35e-036.94e-0497
hsa01240LiverCirrhoticBiosynthesis of cofactors66/2530153/84653.11e-041.99e-031.23e-0366
hsa01232LiverCirrhoticNucleotide metabolism39/253085/84651.27e-036.73e-034.15e-0339
hsa012401LiverCirrhoticBiosynthesis of cofactors66/2530153/84653.11e-041.99e-031.23e-0366
hsa012321LiverCirrhoticNucleotide metabolism39/253085/84651.27e-036.73e-034.15e-0339
hsa012402LiverHCCBiosynthesis of cofactors103/4020153/84654.67e-075.05e-062.81e-06103
hsa012322LiverHCCNucleotide metabolism59/402085/84653.30e-051.88e-041.04e-0459
hsa012403LiverHCCBiosynthesis of cofactors103/4020153/84654.67e-075.05e-062.81e-06103
hsa012323LiverHCCNucleotide metabolism59/402085/84653.30e-051.88e-041.04e-0459
hsa012324Oral cavityOSCCNucleotide metabolism54/370485/84651.78e-045.95e-043.03e-0454
hsa012404Oral cavityOSCCBiosynthesis of cofactors88/3704153/84653.84e-041.20e-036.12e-0488
hsa0123211Oral cavityOSCCNucleotide metabolism54/370485/84651.78e-045.95e-043.03e-0454
hsa0124011Oral cavityOSCCBiosynthesis of cofactors88/3704153/84653.84e-041.20e-036.12e-0488
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
AK4SNVMissense_Mutationc.262G>Ap.Asp88Asnp.D88NP27144protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.966)TCGA-A8-A08L-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
AK4SNVMissense_Mutationrs765366640c.451G>Ap.Val151Ilep.V151IP27144protein_codingtolerated(0.66)benign(0)TCGA-A6-6650-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
AK4SNVMissense_Mutationrs776921061c.563G>Ap.Arg188Glnp.R188QP27144protein_codingtolerated(0.16)benign(0.001)TCGA-AA-3495-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
AK4SNVMissense_Mutationc.529N>Ap.Val177Metp.V177MP27144protein_codingtolerated(0.1)possibly_damaging(0.557)TCGA-CM-6678-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfluorouracilSD
AK4SNVMissense_Mutationc.510N>Tp.Arg170Serp.R170SP27144protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.827)TCGA-DC-6154-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilSD
AK4SNVMissense_Mutationrs138516264c.560G>Ap.Ser187Asnp.S187NP27144protein_codingtolerated(0.2)benign(0)TCGA-F5-6814-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
AK4insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.664_665insATp.Ala222AspfsTer30p.A222Dfs*30P27144protein_codingTCGA-AM-5820-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
AK4insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.665_666insCTAGp.Tyr223Terp.Y223*P27144protein_codingTCGA-AM-5820-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
AK4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.332N>Tp.Ser111Ilep.S111IP27144protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.316)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
AK4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.289G>Tp.Ala97Serp.A97SP27144protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.693)TCGA-A5-A1OF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
205AK4ENZYME, KINASEtenofovirTENOFOVIR
205AK4ENZYME, KINASEadefovir dipivoxil
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