Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: UBB

Gene summary for UBB

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

UBB

Gene ID

7314

Gene nameubiquitin B
Gene AliasHEL-S-50
Cytomap17p11.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

P0CG47


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
7314UBBGSM4909277HumanBreastPrecancer1.09e-097.00e-010.0177
7314UBBGSM4909280HumanBreastPrecancer1.03e-095.37e-010.0305
7314UBBGSM4909286HumanBreastIDC8.44e-08-1.29e-010.1081
7314UBBGSM4909291HumanBreastIDC1.56e-144.41e-010.1753
7314UBBGSM4909293HumanBreastIDC5.37e-09-1.82e-010.1581
7314UBBGSM4909294HumanBreastIDC9.65e-058.74e-020.2022
7314UBBGSM4909295HumanBreastIDC4.96e-043.37e-010.0898
7314UBBGSM4909297HumanBreastIDC1.21e-202.35e-010.1517
7314UBBGSM4909298HumanBreastIDC2.05e-14-3.92e-010.1551
7314UBBGSM4909302HumanBreastIDC2.15e-03-3.61e-010.1545
7314UBBGSM4909305HumanBreastIDC2.80e-021.82e-010.0436
7314UBBGSM4909308HumanBreastIDC7.35e-032.01e-010.158
7314UBBGSM4909311HumanBreastIDC7.54e-40-6.90e-010.1534
7314UBBGSM4909312HumanBreastIDC2.00e-11-4.56e-010.1552
7314UBBGSM4909315HumanBreastIDC7.81e-05-3.29e-010.21
7314UBBGSM4909317HumanBreastIDC3.60e-073.15e-010.1355
7314UBBGSM4909319HumanBreastIDC1.70e-47-5.26e-010.1563
7314UBBGSM4909321HumanBreastIDC9.23e-445.66e-010.1559
7314UBBbrca3HumanBreastPrecancer8.90e-08-1.48e-01-0.0263
7314UBBNCCBC14HumanBreastDCIS4.62e-06-3.06e-010.2021
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:007099729SkincSCCneuron death133/4864361/187232.91e-064.58e-05133
GO:003139817SkincSCCpositive regulation of protein ubiquitination54/4864119/187233.61e-065.49e-0554
GO:006145825SkincSCCreproductive system development149/4864427/187232.30e-052.65e-04149
GO:003070524SkincSCCcytoskeleton-dependent intracellular transport77/4864195/187232.32e-052.67e-0477
GO:004860824SkincSCCreproductive structure development148/4864424/187232.40e-052.74e-04148
GO:1902253111SkincSCCregulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator18/486429/187234.51e-054.72e-0418
GO:190121426SkincSCCregulation of neuron death112/4864319/187231.71e-041.48e-03112
GO:001097014SkincSCCtransport along microtubule58/4864155/187231.09e-037.24e-0358
GO:190179829SkincSCCpositive regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator14/486425/187231.37e-038.68e-0314
GO:00065137SkincSCCprotein monoubiquitination29/486467/187231.55e-039.60e-0329
GO:00723847SkincSCCorganelle transport along microtubule34/486485/187233.22e-031.76e-0234
GO:005164611SkincSCCmitochondrion localization22/486450/187234.31e-032.27e-0222
GO:00085845SkincSCCmale gonad development51/4864141/187234.70e-032.40e-0251
GO:00465465SkincSCCdevelopment of primary male sexual characteristics51/4864142/187235.52e-032.73e-0251
GO:0001906StomachGCcell killing22/1159188/187233.03e-032.71e-0222
GO:0002449StomachGClymphocyte mediated immunity34/1159350/187236.25e-034.69e-0234
GO:00019061StomachCAG with IMcell killing21/1050188/187232.04e-032.11e-0221
GO:00024491StomachCAG with IMlymphocyte mediated immunity33/1050350/187232.50e-032.46e-0233
GO:00019062StomachCSGcell killing22/1034188/187237.18e-041.00e-0222
GO:00024492StomachCSGlymphocyte mediated immunity33/1034350/187231.96e-032.06e-0233
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0501218BreastPrecancerParkinson disease99/684266/84653.58e-425.65e-404.33e-4099
hsa0502216BreastPrecancerPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases112/684476/84656.96e-272.44e-251.87e-25112
hsa0513118BreastPrecancerShigellosis44/684247/84653.91e-076.86e-065.26e-0644
hsa0516718BreastPrecancerKaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection36/684194/84651.68e-062.53e-051.94e-0536
hsa0413716BreastPrecancerMitophagy - animal15/68472/84655.22e-043.93e-033.01e-0315
hsa0501219BreastPrecancerParkinson disease99/684266/84653.58e-425.65e-404.33e-4099
hsa0502217BreastPrecancerPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases112/684476/84656.96e-272.44e-251.87e-25112
hsa0513119BreastPrecancerShigellosis44/684247/84653.91e-076.86e-065.26e-0644
hsa0516719BreastPrecancerKaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection36/684194/84651.68e-062.53e-051.94e-0536
hsa0413717BreastPrecancerMitophagy - animal15/68472/84655.22e-043.93e-033.01e-0315
hsa0501224BreastIDCParkinson disease107/867266/84652.57e-398.36e-376.26e-37107
hsa0502223BreastIDCPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases116/867476/84653.63e-201.18e-188.82e-19116
hsa0513124BreastIDCShigellosis47/867247/84651.78e-052.00e-041.49e-0447
hsa0516723BreastIDCKaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection38/867194/84655.87e-055.96e-044.46e-0438
hsa0413723BreastIDCMitophagy - animal17/86772/84657.61e-046.04e-034.52e-0317
hsa0501234BreastIDCParkinson disease107/867266/84652.57e-398.36e-376.26e-37107
hsa0502233BreastIDCPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases116/867476/84653.63e-201.18e-188.82e-19116
hsa0513134BreastIDCShigellosis47/867247/84651.78e-052.00e-041.49e-0447
hsa0516733BreastIDCKaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection38/867194/84655.87e-055.96e-044.46e-0438
hsa0413733BreastIDCMitophagy - animal17/86772/84657.61e-046.04e-034.52e-0317
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
UBBSNVMissense_Mutationc.70N>Cp.Glu24Glnp.E24QP0CG47protein_codingtolerated(0.2)benign(0.047)TCGA-HM-A4S6-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinCR
UBBSNVMissense_Mutationc.65N>Tp.Thr22Ilep.T22IP0CG47protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.49)TCGA-QG-A5Z2-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
UBBSNVMissense_Mutationc.388N>Tp.Arg130Cysp.R130CP0CG47protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.198)TCGA-AG-A01Y-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilCR
UBBSNVMissense_Mutationc.671N>Ap.Arg224Hisp.R224HP0CG47protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)possibly_damaging(0.867)TCGA-F5-6814-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
UBBSNVMissense_Mutationc.328N>Ap.Glu110Lysp.E110KP0CG47protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.268)TCGA-AP-A1E0-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapypaclitaxelSD
UBBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.355N>Ap.Leu119Ilep.L119IP0CG47protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.645)TCGA-AX-A1CE-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificPaclitaxelSD
UBBSNVMissense_Mutationc.93G>Tp.Gln31Hisp.Q31HP0CG47protein_codingtolerated(0.05)benign(0.031)TCGA-AX-A2H5-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinCR
UBBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.179N>Gp.Asn60Serp.N60SP0CG47protein_codingtolerated(0.17)benign(0.003)TCGA-AX-A2HD-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
UBBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.443N>Ap.Arg148Hisp.R148HP0CG47protein_codingtolerated(0.08)possibly_damaging(0.9)TCGA-AX-A2HD-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
UBBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.292N>Gp.Thr98Alap.T98AP0CG47protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.13)TCGA-BG-A221-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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