Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: SKI

Gene summary for SKI

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

SKI

Gene ID

6497

Gene nameSKI proto-oncogene
Gene AliasSGS
Cytomap1p36.33-p36.32
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000122

UniProtAcc

P12755


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
6497SKILZE7THumanEsophagusESCC2.91e-052.53e-020.0667
6497SKILZE8THumanEsophagusESCC3.04e-06-2.10e-020.067
6497SKILZE24D1HumanEsophagusHGIN1.88e-033.97e-010.054
6497SKILZE24THumanEsophagusESCC7.94e-056.44e-020.0596
6497SKIP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.62e-045.29e-020.0875
6497SKIP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.00e-142.93e-010.1177
6497SKIP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.79e-061.46e-010.1323
6497SKIP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.27e-12-3.21e-020.1327
6497SKIP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.12e-184.26e-010.0889
6497SKIP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.37e-102.68e-020.1131
6497SKIP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.55e-113.13e-010.116
6497SKIP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.32e-119.20e-020.1426
6497SKIP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.72e-102.74e-010.1122
6497SKIP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.66e-111.12e-010.1149
6497SKIP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.05e-151.43e-010.1153
6497SKIP20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.25e-104.43e-020.1124
6497SKIP21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.21e-191.77e-010.1617
6497SKIP22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.64e-09-8.58e-020.1236
6497SKIP23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.27e-041.16e-010.108
6497SKIP24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.52e-05-1.57e-020.1287
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00900925ThyroidPTCregulation of transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway108/5968256/187233.07e-042.14e-03108
GO:004814416ThyroidPTCfibroblast proliferation41/596881/187233.41e-042.35e-0341
GO:000182513ThyroidPTCblastocyst formation22/596838/187238.19e-045.07e-0322
GO:006054115ThyroidPTCrespiratory system development86/5968203/187231.02e-036.08e-0386
GO:19020439ThyroidPTCpositive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors10/596813/187231.11e-036.51e-0310
GO:004206315ThyroidPTCgliogenesis121/5968301/187231.30e-037.41e-03121
GO:00018246ThyroidPTCblastocyst development49/5968106/187231.37e-037.72e-0349
GO:00603244ThyroidPTCface development24/596844/187231.52e-038.49e-0324
GO:0043388111ThyroidPTCpositive regulation of DNA binding29/596856/187231.53e-038.55e-0329
GO:00603255ThyroidPTCface morphogenesis17/596828/187231.55e-038.63e-0317
GO:00305124ThyroidPTCnegative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway39/596881/187231.61e-038.93e-0339
GO:006053719ThyroidPTCmuscle tissue development156/5968403/187231.98e-031.06e-02156
GO:00101713ThyroidPTCbody morphogenesis23/596843/187232.66e-031.35e-0223
GO:009028712ThyroidPTCregulation of cellular response to growth factor stimulus120/5968304/187232.87e-031.42e-02120
GO:00215373ThyroidPTCtelencephalon development100/5968248/187232.90e-031.44e-02100
GO:00603234ThyroidPTChead morphogenesis18/596832/187233.72e-031.79e-0218
GO:00901013ThyroidPTCnegative regulation of transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway56/5968131/187235.63e-032.55e-0256
GO:00310575ThyroidPTCnegative regulation of histone modification23/596846/187237.89e-033.33e-0223
GO:00309007ThyroidPTCforebrain development143/5968379/187238.47e-033.56e-02143
GO:001470617ThyroidPTCstriated muscle tissue development144/5968384/187231.05e-024.22e-02144
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa043507EsophagusESCCTGF-beta signaling pathway69/4205108/84651.92e-035.54e-032.84e-0369
hsa0435014EsophagusESCCTGF-beta signaling pathway69/4205108/84651.92e-035.54e-032.84e-0369
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
SKISNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.644N>Tp.Glu215Valp.E215VP12755protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.81)TCGA-OL-A5D6-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SKISNVMissense_Mutationc.1435N>Ap.Asp479Asnp.D479NP12755protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.011)TCGA-JX-A3Q0-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
SKISNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.833N>Gp.Ser278Trpp.S278WP12755protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-VS-A8QM-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
SKISNVMissense_Mutationrs752151031c.1400N>Tp.Thr467Metp.T467MP12755protein_codingtolerated(0.15)benign(0)TCGA-AD-6889-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapyxelodaPD
SKISNVMissense_Mutationc.892G>Ap.Ala298Thrp.A298TP12755protein_codingtolerated(0.26)benign(0.027)TCGA-CK-4951-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
SKISNVMissense_Mutationc.1670A>Tp.Glu557Valp.E557VP12755protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.991)TCGA-DC-4749-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SKISNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1597N>Ap.Asp533Asnp.D533NP12755protein_codingtolerated(0.27)benign(0.059)TCGA-AP-A1DV-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SKISNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.434A>Gp.Glu145Glyp.E145GP12755protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.553)TCGA-AP-A1E0-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapypaclitaxelSD
SKISNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1945N>Ap.Val649Metp.V649MP12755protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.38)TCGA-AX-A2H4-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
SKISNVMissense_Mutationc.477G>Tp.Glu159Aspp.E159DP12755protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.007)TCGA-AX-A2HC-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapypaclitaxelPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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