Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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	Gene summary
	Malignant transformation analysis
	Malignant transformation related pathway analysis
	Cell-cell communication analysis
	Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis
	Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes
	Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: RPL3

Gene summary for RPL3

Gene summary.

Gene information	Species	Human
	Gene symbol	RPL3
	Gene ID	6122
	Gene name	ribosomal protein L3
	Gene Alias	ASC-1
	Cytomap	22q13.1
	Gene Type	protein-coding
	GO ID	GO:0000027
	UniProtAcc	P39023

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Malignant transformation analysis

Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells

Malignant transformation involving gene list.

Entrez ID	Symbol	Replicates	Species	Organ	Tissue	Adj P-value	Log2FC	Malignancy
6122	RPL3	GSM4909280	Human	Breast	Precancer	2.18e-12	-6.46e-01	0.0305
6122	RPL3	GSM4909281	Human	Breast	IDC	2.23e-35	-2.37e-01	0.21
6122	RPL3	GSM4909282	Human	Breast	IDC	9.12e-25	-1.76e-01	-0.0288
6122	RPL3	GSM4909285	Human	Breast	IDC	9.51e-18	-1.41e-01	0.21
6122	RPL3	GSM4909286	Human	Breast	IDC	1.06e-04	9.58e-02	0.1081
6122	RPL3	GSM4909287	Human	Breast	IDC	4.22e-51	-4.28e-01	0.2057
6122	RPL3	GSM4909290	Human	Breast	IDC	3.72e-33	-3.03e-01	0.2096
6122	RPL3	GSM4909291	Human	Breast	IDC	5.44e-21	-2.69e-01	0.1753
6122	RPL3	GSM4909293	Human	Breast	IDC	3.26e-75	-3.22e-01	0.1581
6122	RPL3	GSM4909294	Human	Breast	IDC	6.91e-11	-1.37e-01	0.2022
6122	RPL3	GSM4909295	Human	Breast	IDC	6.82e-06	-2.05e-01	0.0898
6122	RPL3	GSM4909297	Human	Breast	IDC	3.32e-03	-8.60e-02	0.1517
6122	RPL3	GSM4909298	Human	Breast	IDC	1.84e-64	-2.99e-01	0.1551
6122	RPL3	GSM4909301	Human	Breast	IDC	1.41e-143	-7.65e-01	0.1577
6122	RPL3	GSM4909302	Human	Breast	IDC	4.26e-10	-1.96e-01	0.1545
6122	RPL3	GSM4909304	Human	Breast	IDC	2.09e-38	-2.05e-01	0.1636
6122	RPL3	GSM4909305	Human	Breast	IDC	5.52e-06	1.04e-01	0.0436
6122	RPL3	GSM4909307	Human	Breast	IDC	9.59e-04	-7.75e-02	0.1569
6122	RPL3	GSM4909312	Human	Breast	IDC	6.43e-20	1.44e-01	0.1552
6122	RPL3	GSM4909315	Human	Breast	IDC	2.04e-88	-5.25e-01	0.21

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Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.

Tissue	Expression Dynamics	Abbreviation
Breast		IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
		DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
		Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
Cervix		CC: Cervix cancer
		HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
		N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)		FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
		CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)		AD: Adenomas
		SER: Sessile serrated lesions
		MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
		MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
Endometrium		AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
		EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
Esophagus		ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
		HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
		LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Liver		HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
		NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Lung		AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
		AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
		IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
		MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral Cavity		EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
		LP: leukoplakia
		NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
		OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
Prostate		BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Skin		AK: Actinic keratosis
		cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
		SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
Thyroid		ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
		HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
		PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer

∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

Find out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer

Figure of enriched GO biological processes.

Tissue	Disease Stage	Enriched GO biological Processes
Colorectum	AD
Colorectum	SER
Colorectum	MSS
Colorectum	MSI-H
Colorectum	FAP

∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).

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Enriched GO biological processes.

GO ID	Tissue	Disease Stage	Description	Gene Ratio	Bg Ratio	pvalue	p.adjust	Count
GO:190332019	Prostate	Tumor	regulation of protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal	92/3246	242/18723	1.20e-14	1.73e-12	92
GO:003139619	Prostate	Tumor	regulation of protein ubiquitination	76/3246	210/18723	3.96e-11	2.68e-09	76
GO:007233119	Prostate	Tumor	signal transduction by p53 class mediator	63/3246	163/18723	7.82e-11	4.96e-09	63
GO:004225419	Prostate	Tumor	ribosome biogenesis	96/3246	299/18723	2.76e-10	1.51e-08	96
GO:004227319	Prostate	Tumor	ribosomal large subunit biogenesis	34/3246	72/18723	4.52e-09	1.82e-07	34
GO:004225519	Prostate	Tumor	ribosome assembly	29/3246	61/18723	5.06e-08	1.54e-06	29
GO:190179619	Prostate	Tumor	regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator	38/3246	93/18723	7.68e-08	2.14e-06	38
GO:005134819	Prostate	Tumor	negative regulation of transferase activity	81/3246	268/18723	1.30e-07	3.35e-06	81
GO:190332119	Prostate	Tumor	negative regulation of protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal	38/3246	95/18723	1.49e-07	3.76e-06	38
GO:190179819	Prostate	Tumor	positive regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator	16/3246	25/18723	2.69e-07	6.21e-06	16
GO:003139719	Prostate	Tumor	negative regulation of protein ubiquitination	34/3246	83/18723	3.41e-07	7.67e-06	34
GO:000636417	Prostate	Tumor	rRNA processing	69/3246	225/18723	5.98e-07	1.26e-05	69
GO:001607217	Prostate	Tumor	rRNA metabolic process	71/3246	236/18723	9.17e-07	1.79e-05	71
GO:000150314	Prostate	Tumor	ossification	109/3246	408/18723	1.13e-06	2.14e-05	109
GO:000002819	Prostate	Tumor	ribosomal small subunit assembly	12/3246	19/18723	1.09e-05	1.56e-04	12
GO:005143817	Prostate	Tumor	regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity	22/3246	53/18723	3.06e-05	3.66e-04	22
GO:000047014	Prostate	Tumor	maturation of LSU-rRNA	14/3246	28/18723	7.53e-05	7.86e-04	14
GO:004227419	Prostate	Tumor	ribosomal small subunit biogenesis	26/3246	73/18723	1.36e-04	1.26e-03	26
GO:003447013	Prostate	Tumor	ncRNA processing	94/3246	395/18723	6.02e-04	4.31e-03	94
GO:000002719	Prostate	Tumor	ribosomal large subunit assembly	12/3246	27/18723	9.52e-04	6.20e-03	12

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Enriched KEGG pathways.

Pathway ID	Tissue	Disease Stage	Description	Gene Ratio	Bg Ratio	pvalue	p.adjust	qvalue	Count
hsa0301018	Breast	Precancer	Ribosome	80/684	167/8465	7.33e-44	2.32e-41	1.77e-41	80
hsa0517118	Breast	Precancer	Coronavirus disease - COVID-19	81/684	232/8465	3.74e-32	2.36e-30	1.81e-30	81
hsa0301019	Breast	Precancer	Ribosome	80/684	167/8465	7.33e-44	2.32e-41	1.77e-41	80
hsa0517119	Breast	Precancer	Coronavirus disease - COVID-19	81/684	232/8465	3.74e-32	2.36e-30	1.81e-30	81
hsa0301024	Breast	IDC	Ribosome	83/867	167/8465	6.07e-39	9.87e-37	7.38e-37	83
hsa0517124	Breast	IDC	Coronavirus disease - COVID-19	86/867	232/8465	1.50e-28	9.72e-27	7.27e-27	86
hsa0301034	Breast	IDC	Ribosome	83/867	167/8465	6.07e-39	9.87e-37	7.38e-37	83
hsa0517134	Breast	IDC	Coronavirus disease - COVID-19	86/867	232/8465	1.50e-28	9.72e-27	7.27e-27	86
hsa0301044	Breast	DCIS	Ribosome	82/846	167/8465	8.69e-39	1.40e-36	1.03e-36	82
hsa0517144	Breast	DCIS	Coronavirus disease - COVID-19	86/846	232/8465	2.42e-29	1.56e-27	1.15e-27	86
hsa0301054	Breast	DCIS	Ribosome	82/846	167/8465	8.69e-39	1.40e-36	1.03e-36	82
hsa0517154	Breast	DCIS	Coronavirus disease - COVID-19	86/846	232/8465	2.42e-29	1.56e-27	1.15e-27	86
hsa0517120	Cervix	CC	Coronavirus disease - COVID-19	111/1267	232/8465	1.82e-33	5.90e-31	3.49e-31	111
hsa0301020	Cervix	CC	Ribosome	85/1267	167/8465	3.17e-28	5.14e-26	3.04e-26	85
hsa05171110	Cervix	CC	Coronavirus disease - COVID-19	111/1267	232/8465	1.82e-33	5.90e-31	3.49e-31	111
hsa03010110	Cervix	CC	Ribosome	85/1267	167/8465	3.17e-28	5.14e-26	3.04e-26	85
hsa0301025	Cervix	HSIL_HPV	Ribosome	80/459	167/8465	9.61e-58	2.82e-55	2.28e-55	80
hsa0517125	Cervix	HSIL_HPV	Coronavirus disease - COVID-19	91/459	232/8465	2.14e-56	3.13e-54	2.53e-54	91
hsa0301035	Cervix	HSIL_HPV	Ribosome	80/459	167/8465	9.61e-58	2.82e-55	2.28e-55	80
hsa0517135	Cervix	HSIL_HPV	Coronavirus disease - COVID-19	91/459	232/8465	2.14e-56	3.13e-54	2.53e-54	91

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Cell-cell communication analysis

Identification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states

Ligand

Receptor

LRpair

Pathway

Tissue

Disease Stage

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

Find out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states

Cell Type

Tissue

Disease Stage

Target Gene

RSS

Regulon Activity

∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

Annotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation

Hugo Symbol

Variant Class

Variant Classification

dbSNP RS

HGVSc

HGVSp

HGVSp Short

SWISSPROT

BIOTYPE

SIFT

PolyPhen

Tumor Sample Barcode

Tissue

Histology

Sex

Age

Stage

Therapy Types

Drugs

Outcome

RPL3

insertion

Nonsense_Mutation

novel

c.451_452insAATGCCTGCCTGAAAGTCGGTTGTGAG

p.Ser151delinsLysCysLeuProGluSerArgLeuTerGly

p.S151delinsKCLPESRL*G

P39023

protein_coding

TCGA-A8-A09C-01

Breast

breast invasive carcinoma

Female

>=65

I/II

Unknown

RPL3

insertion

Nonsense_Mutation

novel

c.481_482insACCAGTAACACTGAAATGCCTGCCTGAAAGTCGGTTGTGAG

p.Arg161HisfsTer3

p.R161Hfs*3

P39023

protein_coding

TCGA-A8-A0A1-01

Breast

breast invasive carcinoma

Female

>=65

I/II

Hormone Therapy

tamoxiphen

RPL3

insertion

Frame_Shift_Ins

novel

c.114_115insT

p.Lys39Ter

p.K39*

P39023

protein_coding

TCGA-AN-A041-01

Breast

breast invasive carcinoma

Female

<65

I/II

Unknown

RPL3

insertion

Frame_Shift_Ins

novel

c.415_416insCTTCTCCCTT

p.Asp139AlafsTer5

p.D139Afs*5

P39023

protein_coding

TCGA-AO-A0J4-01

Breast

breast invasive carcinoma

Female

<65

I/II

Chemotherapy

doxorubicin

RPL3

insertion

Nonsense_Mutation

novel

c.446_447insATTCAACTGGTGACTCACCAGTAACACTGAAATGCCTGC

p.Asp149delinsGluPheAsnTrpTerLeuThrSerAsnThrGluMetProAla

p.D149delinsEFNW*LTSNTEMPA

P39023

protein_coding

TCGA-B6-A0RE-01

Breast

breast invasive carcinoma

Female

<65

I/II

Unknown

RPL3

deletion

Frame_Shift_Del

novel

c.481delC

p.Arg161ValfsTer20

p.R161Vfs*20

P39023

protein_coding

TCGA-EW-A2FV-01

Breast

breast invasive carcinoma

Female

<65

III/IV

Chemotherapy

docetaxel

RPL3

SNV

Missense_Mutation

c.1183N>A

p.Asp395Asn

p.D395N

P39023

protein_coding

deleterious(0.03)

benign(0.041)

TCGA-FU-A3EO-01

Cervix

cervical & endocervical cancer

Female

<65

I/II

Unknown

RPL3

SNV

Missense_Mutation

c.1086N>C

p.Lys362Asn

p.K362N

P39023

protein_coding

tolerated(0.2)

benign(0.001)

TCGA-FU-A3YQ-01

Cervix

cervical & endocervical cancer

Female

<65

I/II

Unknown

RPL3

SNV

Missense_Mutation

novel

c.90G>T

p.Lys30Asn

p.K30N

P39023

protein_coding

deleterious(0)

possibly_damaging(0.776)

TCGA-MY-A5BF-01

Cervix

cervical & endocervical cancer

Female

>=65

I/II

Chemotherapy

cisplatin

RPL3

SNV

Missense_Mutation

novel

c.1036A>G

p.Thr346Ala

p.T346A

P39023

protein_coding

deleterious(0.05)

possibly_damaging(0.803)

TCGA-AA-3715-01

Colorectum

colon adenocarcinoma

Male

>=65

I/II

Unknown

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Identification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation

(DGIdb 4.0)

Entrez ID

Symbol

Category

Interaction Types

Drug Claim Name

Drug Name

PMIDs

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