Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: NPL

Gene summary for NPL

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

NPL

Gene ID

80896

Gene nameN-acetylneuraminate pyruvate lyase
Gene AliasC112
Cytomap1q25.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0005975

UniProtAcc

Q9BXD5


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
80896NPLLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC4.81e-154.73e-010.0811
80896NPLLZE8THumanEsophagusESCC4.10e-061.99e-010.067
80896NPLLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC2.30e-041.92e-010.0596
80896NPLLZE21THumanEsophagusESCC3.18e-043.74e-010.0655
80896NPLP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.73e-021.70e-010.0875
80896NPLP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.41e-194.65e-010.1177
80896NPLP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.71e-113.18e-010.1323
80896NPLP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.56e-035.02e-030.1327
80896NPLP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.42e-073.07e-020.0889
80896NPLP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.28e-204.77e-010.1131
80896NPLP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.23e-092.74e-010.1426
80896NPLP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.75e-071.18e-010.1149
80896NPLP20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.76e-184.79e-010.1124
80896NPLP21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.45e-023.59e-020.1617
80896NPLP22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.73e-162.69e-010.1236
80896NPLP23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.37e-176.08e-010.108
80896NPLP24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.29e-051.29e-010.1287
80896NPLP26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.25e-205.07e-010.1276
80896NPLP27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.46e-101.97e-010.1055
80896NPLP28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.65e-133.04e-010.1149
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0051235112ThyroidPTCmaintenance of location148/5968327/187232.30e-074.07e-06148
GO:000961520ThyroidPTCresponse to virus162/5968367/187234.52e-077.41e-06162
GO:00325279ThyroidPTCprotein exit from endoplasmic reticulum32/596848/187237.77e-071.20e-0532
GO:000703010ThyroidPTCGolgi organization79/5968157/187231.11e-061.64e-0579
GO:0000381111ThyroidPTCregulation of alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome37/596860/187231.93e-062.64e-0537
GO:00395286ThyroidPTCcytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway in response to virus23/596834/187231.98e-052.01e-0423
GO:000275310ThyroidPTCcytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway35/596860/187232.09e-052.09e-0435
GO:000283114ThyroidPTCregulation of response to biotic stimulus136/5968327/187231.22e-049.69e-04136
GO:00395297ThyroidPTCRIG-I signaling pathway18/596827/187232.15e-041.59e-0318
GO:00022215ThyroidPTCpattern recognition receptor signaling pathway77/5968172/187232.56e-041.84e-0377
GO:00985869ThyroidPTCcellular response to virus41/596884/187238.84e-045.40e-0341
GO:00324796ThyroidPTCregulation of type I interferon production45/596895/187231.13e-036.63e-0345
GO:00326066ThyroidPTCtype I interferon production45/596895/187231.13e-036.63e-0345
GO:00516077ThyroidPTCdefense response to virus108/5968265/187231.34e-037.55e-03108
GO:01405467ThyroidPTCdefense response to symbiont108/5968265/187231.34e-037.55e-03108
GO:00395315ThyroidPTCregulation of viral-induced cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway14/596824/187236.65e-032.89e-0214
GO:00395357ThyroidPTCregulation of RIG-I signaling pathway12/596820/187238.78e-033.66e-0212
GO:1900407110ThyroidPTCregulation of cellular response to oxidative stress39/596889/187231.18e-024.65e-0239
GO:0043484210Thyroidgoitersregulation of RNA splicing19/497148/187231.44e-081.49e-0619
GO:0048024210Thyroidgoitersregulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome14/497101/187234.46e-073.02e-0514
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa005202EsophagusESCCAmino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism35/420549/84651.60e-034.88e-032.50e-0335
hsa0052011EsophagusESCCAmino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism35/420549/84651.60e-034.88e-032.50e-0335
hsa00520Oral cavityOSCCAmino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism34/370449/84652.48e-048.08e-044.11e-0434
hsa005201Oral cavityOSCCAmino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism34/370449/84652.48e-048.08e-044.11e-0434
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
NPLSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.225N>Cp.Lys75Asnp.K75NQ9BXD5protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.622)TCGA-LL-A441-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereCR
NPLinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.677dupAp.Thr227AspfsTer9p.T227Dfs*9Q9BXD5protein_codingTCGA-BH-A18G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
NPLSNVMissense_Mutationc.359C>Tp.Thr120Ilep.T120IQ9BXD5protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.541)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
NPLinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.677dupAp.Thr227AspfsTer9p.T227Dfs*9Q9BXD5protein_codingTCGA-EK-A2R9-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
NPLSNVMissense_Mutationc.883N>Gp.Ser295Glyp.S295GQ9BXD5protein_codingtolerated(0.26)benign(0.001)TCGA-AA-3811-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
NPLSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.190C>Tp.Arg64Cysp.R64CQ9BXD5protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
NPLSNVMissense_Mutationrs780412696c.569N>Ap.Arg190Hisp.R190HQ9BXD5protein_codingtolerated(0.43)benign(0.001)TCGA-EI-6917-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapy5fluorouracil+oxaciplatina+l-folinianSD
NPLSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.920N>Ap.Ser307Tyrp.S307YQ9BXD5protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.058)TCGA-EI-6917-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapy5fluorouracil+oxaciplatina+l-folinianSD
NPLSNVMissense_Mutationrs780412696c.569N>Ap.Arg190Hisp.R190HQ9BXD5protein_codingtolerated(0.43)benign(0.001)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
NPLSNVMissense_Mutationrs139205081c.338N>Tp.Pro113Leup.P113LQ9BXD5protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A5-A0GP-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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