Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: MMP2

Gene summary for MMP2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

MMP2

Gene ID

4313

Gene namematrix metallopeptidase 2
Gene AliasCLG4
Cytomap16q12.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

P08253


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
4313MMP2AEH-subject1HumanEndometriumAEH5.07e-19-6.37e-01-0.3059
4313MMP2AEH-subject2HumanEndometriumAEH1.85e-24-7.09e-01-0.2525
4313MMP2AEH-subject3HumanEndometriumAEH9.84e-33-7.89e-01-0.2576
4313MMP2AEH-subject4HumanEndometriumAEH2.50e-13-6.27e-01-0.2657
4313MMP2AEH-subject5HumanEndometriumAEH2.36e-40-8.18e-01-0.2953
4313MMP2EEC-subject1HumanEndometriumEEC1.99e-26-7.44e-01-0.2682
4313MMP2EEC-subject2HumanEndometriumEEC1.20e-41-8.14e-01-0.2607
4313MMP2EEC-subject3HumanEndometriumEEC3.14e-31-6.47e-01-0.2525
4313MMP2EEC-subject4HumanEndometriumEEC7.49e-29-7.61e-01-0.2571
4313MMP2EEC-subject5HumanEndometriumEEC6.74e-33-7.70e-01-0.249
4313MMP2GSM5276935HumanEndometriumEEC3.89e-30-7.50e-01-0.123
4313MMP2GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC1.79e-24-7.22e-01-0.1869
4313MMP2GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC1.49e-24-6.90e-01-0.1875
4313MMP2GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib3_lib3HumanEndometriumEEC1.99e-28-6.57e-01-0.1883
4313MMP2GSM6177621_NYU_UCEC2_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC1.71e-39-7.78e-01-0.1934
4313MMP2GSM6177622_NYU_UCEC3_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC1.19e-42-8.16e-01-0.1917
4313MMP2GSM6177622_NYU_UCEC3_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC6.57e-48-8.29e-01-0.1916
4313MMP2P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.02e-093.20e-010.1177
4313MMP2P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.56e-041.39e+000.1323
4313MMP2P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.22e-071.70e+000.1131
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000646521ThyroidATCsignal peptide processing11/629314/187237.46e-044.14e-0311
GO:007123022ThyroidATCcellular response to amino acid stimulus37/629371/187239.80e-045.21e-0337
GO:003300214ThyroidATCmuscle cell proliferation107/6293248/187231.03e-035.47e-03107
GO:000840613ThyroidATCgonad development96/6293221/187231.40e-037.25e-0396
GO:00487715ThyroidATCtissue remodeling78/6293175/187231.60e-038.04e-0378
GO:00349821ThyroidATCmitochondrial protein processing10/629313/187231.77e-038.71e-0310
GO:004865916ThyroidATCsmooth muscle cell proliferation81/6293184/187232.02e-039.60e-0381
GO:00451374ThyroidATCdevelopment of primary sexual characteristics97/6293227/187232.47e-031.14e-0297
GO:004866016ThyroidATCregulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation78/6293180/187234.00e-031.73e-0278
GO:000756517ThyroidATCfemale pregnancy82/6293193/187236.04e-032.42e-0282
GO:00466603ThyroidATCfemale sex differentiation51/6293114/187238.62e-033.28e-0251
GO:00085853ThyroidATCfemale gonad development43/629395/187231.19e-024.22e-0243
GO:00613831ThyroidATCtrabecula morphogenesis22/629343/187231.30e-024.55e-0222
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0541525EndometriumAEHDiabetic cardiomyopathy86/1197203/84652.62e-231.22e-218.90e-2286
hsa0541826EndometriumAEHFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis43/1197139/84652.47e-073.49e-062.55e-0643
hsa0467026EndometriumAEHLeukocyte transendothelial migration37/1197114/84654.51e-076.11e-064.47e-0637
hsa0520518EndometriumAEHProteoglycans in cancer53/1197205/84655.43e-066.53e-054.78e-0553
hsa049337EndometriumAEHAGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications28/1197100/84652.11e-041.80e-031.32e-0328
hsa0491525EndometriumAEHEstrogen signaling pathway35/1197138/84653.10e-042.40e-031.75e-0335
hsa05415111EndometriumAEHDiabetic cardiomyopathy86/1197203/84652.62e-231.22e-218.90e-2286
hsa05418112EndometriumAEHFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis43/1197139/84652.47e-073.49e-062.55e-0643
hsa04670111EndometriumAEHLeukocyte transendothelial migration37/1197114/84654.51e-076.11e-064.47e-0637
hsa0520519EndometriumAEHProteoglycans in cancer53/1197205/84655.43e-066.53e-054.78e-0553
hsa0493314EndometriumAEHAGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications28/1197100/84652.11e-041.80e-031.32e-0328
hsa04915111EndometriumAEHEstrogen signaling pathway35/1197138/84653.10e-042.40e-031.75e-0335
hsa0541526EndometriumEECDiabetic cardiomyopathy86/1237203/84652.59e-229.46e-217.05e-2186
hsa0541827EndometriumEECFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis45/1237139/84657.76e-081.22e-069.07e-0745
hsa0467027EndometriumEECLeukocyte transendothelial migration36/1237114/84652.97e-063.91e-052.91e-0536
hsa0520524EndometriumEECProteoglycans in cancer52/1237205/84653.01e-053.19e-042.38e-0452
hsa0493321EndometriumEECAGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications28/1237100/84653.68e-043.03e-032.26e-0328
hsa0491526EndometriumEECEstrogen signaling pathway34/1237138/84651.19e-038.02e-035.98e-0334
hsa0541535EndometriumEECDiabetic cardiomyopathy86/1237203/84652.59e-229.46e-217.05e-2186
hsa0541836EndometriumEECFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis45/1237139/84657.76e-081.22e-069.07e-0745
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
MMP2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1116N>Cp.Lys372Asnp.K372NP08253protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
MMP2SNVMissense_Mutationrs759302357c.682G>Ap.Ala228Thrp.A228TP08253protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.935)TCGA-AR-A0U2-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVHormone TherapytamoxiphenPD
MMP2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1512N>Tp.Met504Ilep.M504IP08253protein_codingtolerated(0.2)benign(0)TCGA-EW-A6S9-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MMP2SNVMissense_Mutationc.970G>Ap.Asp324Asnp.D324NP08253protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.074)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
MMP2SNVMissense_Mutationrs772094112c.275N>Gp.Asn92Serp.N92SP08253protein_codingtolerated(0.73)benign(0)TCGA-C5-A3HL-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MMP2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1295G>Cp.Arg432Prop.R432PP08253protein_codingtolerated(0.35)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-EK-A2PI-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
MMP2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1116N>Cp.Lys372Asnp.K372NP08253protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-IR-A3LA-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
MMP2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1345C>Gp.Pro449Alap.P449AP08253protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.001)TCGA-IR-A3LH-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
MMP2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1818C>Gp.Ile606Metp.I606MP08253protein_codingtolerated(0.14)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-Q1-A73O-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
MMP2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1896C>Gp.Phe632Leup.F632LP08253protein_codingtolerated(0.24)probably_damaging(0.966)TCGA-Q1-A73O-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
4313MMP2NEUTRAL ZINC METALLOPEPTIDASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASEinhibitor178101832
4313MMP2NEUTRAL ZINC METALLOPEPTIDASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASESERMS15576828
4313MMP2NEUTRAL ZINC METALLOPEPTIDASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASEMARIMASTATMARIMASTAT
4313MMP2NEUTRAL ZINC METALLOPEPTIDASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASEPMID29130358-Compound-SB-3CT
4313MMP2NEUTRAL ZINC METALLOPEPTIDASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASEBMS-275291REBIMASTAT15041713
4313MMP2NEUTRAL ZINC METALLOPEPTIDASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASESIMVASTATINSIMVASTATIN16436088
4313MMP2NEUTRAL ZINC METALLOPEPTIDASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASEPOLYPHENOL15324350
4313MMP2NEUTRAL ZINC METALLOPEPTIDASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASEHEPARAN SULFATE12972284
4313MMP2NEUTRAL ZINC METALLOPEPTIDASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASEPRAVASTATINPRAVASTATIN15842807
4313MMP2NEUTRAL ZINC METALLOPEPTIDASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASERO-26-2853
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