Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GCLC

Gene summary for GCLC

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GCLC

Gene ID

2729

Gene nameglutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit
Gene AliasGCL
Cytomap6p12.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000096

UniProtAcc

E1CEI4


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2729GCLCAEH-subject3HumanEndometriumAEH7.12e-074.20e-01-0.2576
2729GCLCAEH-subject5HumanEndometriumAEH2.63e-03-2.05e-01-0.2953
2729GCLCEEC-subject1HumanEndometriumEEC2.29e-083.95e-01-0.2682
2729GCLCEEC-subject2HumanEndometriumEEC2.56e-02-1.50e-01-0.2607
2729GCLCEEC-subject3HumanEndometriumEEC6.21e-09-1.87e-01-0.2525
2729GCLCEEC-subject4HumanEndometriumEEC3.18e-03-2.29e-01-0.2571
2729GCLCGSM5276934HumanEndometriumEEC3.02e-06-2.58e-01-0.0913
2729GCLCGSM5276935HumanEndometriumEEC5.44e-04-2.66e-01-0.123
2729GCLCGSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC8.28e-07-1.87e-01-0.1869
2729GCLCGSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC4.34e-06-2.81e-01-0.1875
2729GCLCGSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib3_lib3HumanEndometriumEEC5.18e-06-2.76e-01-0.1883
2729GCLCGSM6177621_NYU_UCEC2_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC8.64e-08-5.66e-02-0.1934
2729GCLCGSM6177622_NYU_UCEC3_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC2.90e-22-3.02e-01-0.1917
2729GCLCGSM6177622_NYU_UCEC3_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC1.68e-16-3.19e-01-0.1916
2729GCLCGSM6177623_NYU_UCEC3_VisHumanEndometriumEEC7.12e-05-2.15e-01-0.1269
2729GCLCLZE2THumanEsophagusESCC1.47e-152.51e+000.082
2729GCLCLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC7.03e-074.40e-010.0811
2729GCLCLZE7THumanEsophagusESCC1.75e-109.94e-010.0667
2729GCLCLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.59e-126.65e-010.0596
2729GCLCLZE21THumanEsophagusESCC1.45e-078.55e-010.0655
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:009055917SkincSCCregulation of membrane permeability35/486478/187232.32e-041.91e-0335
GO:007126021SkincSCCcellular response to mechanical stimulus36/486481/187232.40e-041.96e-0336
GO:009734515SkincSCCmitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization18/486432/187232.67e-042.16e-0318
GO:004545420SkincSCCcell redox homeostasis19/486435/187233.37e-042.67e-0319
GO:0032869110SkincSCCcellular response to insulin stimulus75/4864203/187233.53e-042.78e-0375
GO:003579416SkincSCCpositive regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability22/486443/187233.58e-042.82e-0322
GO:007123021SkincSCCcellular response to amino acid stimulus32/486471/187233.84e-043.01e-0332
GO:005140225SkincSCCneuron apoptotic process88/4864246/187234.04e-043.16e-0388
GO:001082317SkincSCCnegative regulation of mitochondrion organization24/486449/187234.54e-043.47e-0324
GO:000110123SkincSCCresponse to acid chemical53/4864135/187234.79e-043.61e-0353
GO:0032868110SkincSCCresponse to insulin93/4864264/187235.10e-043.83e-0393
GO:0009410110SkincSCCresponse to xenobiotic stimulus151/4864462/187236.76e-044.82e-03151
GO:0009266110SkincSCCresponse to temperature stimulus66/4864178/187236.89e-044.91e-0366
GO:004320014SkincSCCresponse to amino acid46/4864116/187238.50e-045.86e-0346
GO:190268610SkincSCCmitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization involved in programmed cell death20/486440/187239.58e-046.48e-0320
GO:000974328SkincSCCresponse to carbohydrate88/4864253/187231.11e-037.31e-0388
GO:003428427SkincSCCresponse to monosaccharide79/4864225/187231.43e-039.02e-0379
GO:000758416SkincSCCresponse to nutrient63/4864174/187231.78e-031.08e-0263
GO:005188212SkincSCCmitochondrial depolarization13/486423/187231.81e-031.09e-0213
GO:007122921SkincSCCcellular response to acid chemical33/486480/187232.04e-031.21e-0233
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0421625EndometriumEECFerroptosis16/123741/84651.09e-041.08e-038.08e-0416
hsa002704EndometriumEECCysteine and methionine metabolism15/123752/84656.02e-033.12e-022.33e-0215
hsa0421635EndometriumEECFerroptosis16/123741/84651.09e-041.08e-038.08e-0416
hsa0027011EndometriumEECCysteine and methionine metabolism15/123752/84656.02e-033.12e-022.33e-0215
hsa0048018EsophagusESCCGlutathione metabolism44/420557/84651.81e-059.03e-054.63e-0544
hsa0421629EsophagusESCCFerroptosis33/420541/84654.58e-051.99e-041.02e-0433
hsa012405EsophagusESCCBiosynthesis of cofactors97/4205153/84653.88e-041.35e-036.94e-0497
hsa0048019EsophagusESCCGlutathione metabolism44/420557/84651.81e-059.03e-054.63e-0544
hsa0421638EsophagusESCCFerroptosis33/420541/84654.58e-051.99e-041.02e-0433
hsa0124012EsophagusESCCBiosynthesis of cofactors97/4205153/84653.88e-041.35e-036.94e-0497
hsa042168LiverNAFLDFerroptosis12/104341/84652.98e-032.96e-022.39e-0212
hsa0421611LiverNAFLDFerroptosis12/104341/84652.98e-032.96e-022.39e-0212
hsa004809LiverCirrhoticGlutathione metabolism30/253057/84652.63e-041.72e-031.06e-0330
hsa01240LiverCirrhoticBiosynthesis of cofactors66/2530153/84653.11e-041.99e-031.23e-0366
hsa0421621LiverCirrhoticFerroptosis23/253041/84654.09e-042.57e-031.58e-0323
hsa00270LiverCirrhoticCysteine and methionine metabolism27/253052/84656.98e-044.15e-032.56e-0327
hsa0048012LiverCirrhoticGlutathione metabolism30/253057/84652.63e-041.72e-031.06e-0330
hsa012401LiverCirrhoticBiosynthesis of cofactors66/2530153/84653.11e-041.99e-031.23e-0366
hsa0421631LiverCirrhoticFerroptosis23/253041/84654.09e-042.57e-031.58e-0323
hsa002701LiverCirrhoticCysteine and methionine metabolism27/253052/84656.98e-044.15e-032.56e-0327
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GCLCSNVMissense_Mutationc.832G>Cp.Ala278Prop.A278PP48506protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-A7-A13D-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
GCLCSNVMissense_Mutationc.1018N>Cp.Gly340Argp.G340RP48506protein_codingtolerated(1)probably_damaging(0.959)TCGA-BH-A18V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GCLCSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1180N>Cp.Glu394Glnp.E394QP48506protein_codingtolerated(0.18)possibly_damaging(0.502)TCGA-LL-A73Y-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereSD
GCLCinsertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.1398_1399insATCp.Val466_Asp467insIlep.V466_D467insIP48506protein_codingTCGA-AN-A04C-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GCLCinsertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.1396_1397insCATCTTAGATGATGAAATGGCATCTGGATTGCTTACp.Val466delinsAlaSerTerMetMetLysTrpHisLeuAspCysLeuLeup.V466delinsAS*MMKWHLDCLLP48506protein_codingTCGA-AN-A04C-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GCLCSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.737G>Ap.Gly246Aspp.G246DP48506protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
GCLCSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1037T>Cp.Ile346Thrp.I346TP48506protein_codingtolerated(0.34)probably_damaging(0.94)TCGA-5M-AAT6-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
GCLCSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.755N>Cp.Val252Alap.V252AP48506protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.231)TCGA-AA-3877-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GCLCSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1787N>Cp.Glu596Alap.E596AP48506protein_codingtolerated(0.15)benign(0.003)TCGA-AA-3984-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GCLCSNVMissense_Mutationc.784N>Ap.Ala262Thrp.A262TP48506protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.228)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
2729GCLCDRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEBSO9660546
2729GCLCDRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEBUTHIONINE SULPHOXIMINE11705692
2729GCLCDRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMECISPLATINCISPLATIN9660546
2729GCLCDRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEETHANOLALCOHOL10385658
2729GCLCDRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEsulfamethoxazoleSULFAMETHOXAZOLE22824134
2729GCLCDRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEANTIOXIDANT15485876
2729GCLCDRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMECBDCACARBOPLATIN11911273
2729GCLCDRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEBUTHIONINE SULFOXIMINE8101766,9610371
2729GCLCDRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEL-BUTHIONINE SULFOXIMINE9660546
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