Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: TTLL12

Gene summary for TTLL12

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

TTLL12

Gene ID

23170

Gene nametubulin tyrosine ligase like 12
Gene AliasdJ526I14.2
Cytomap22q13.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000278

UniProtAcc

A0A024R4U3


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
23170TTLL12HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.53e-031.61e-010.0155
23170TTLL12HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER5.11e-074.13e-01-0.1808
23170TTLL12HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.13e-176.91e-01-0.0811
23170TTLL12HTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.36e-053.56e-01-0.1088
23170TTLL12HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.37e-246.32e-01-0.1954
23170TTLL12HTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER5.29e-058.59e-01-0.2602
23170TTLL12HTA11_2112_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.12e-066.33e-01-0.2196
23170TTLL12HTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.61e-095.70e-01-0.1207
23170TTLL12HTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.44e-178.03e-01-0.1526
23170TTLL12HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.57e-155.66e-01-0.1464
23170TTLL12HTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.29e-093.93e-01-0.1001
23170TTLL12HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.65e-197.31e-01-0.059
23170TTLL12HTA11_2992_2000001011HumanColorectumSER5.61e-066.41e-01-0.1706
23170TTLL12HTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.58e-045.27e-01-0.2061
23170TTLL12HTA11_546_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.44e-085.63e-01-0.0842
23170TTLL12HTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD9.12e-134.04e-010.096
23170TTLL12HTA11_9408_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.73e-023.86e-010.0451
23170TTLL12HTA11_6801_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.78e-046.82e-010.0171
23170TTLL12HTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD5.36e-194.90e-010.0674
23170TTLL12HTA11_7469_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.40e-068.32e-01-0.0124
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000734617SkincSCCregulation of mitotic cell cycle192/4864457/187233.47e-142.31e-12192
GO:003434014SkincSCCresponse to type I interferon35/486458/187233.43e-089.08e-0735
GO:007135713SkincSCCcellular response to type I interferon32/486452/187236.87e-081.72e-0632
GO:006033713SkincSCCtype I interferon signaling pathway31/486450/187238.59e-082.07e-0631
GO:00603386SkincSCCregulation of type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway20/486436/187231.55e-041.36e-0320
GO:000283122SkincSCCregulation of response to biotic stimulus112/4864327/187235.00e-043.76e-03112
GO:00028326SkincSCCnegative regulation of response to biotic stimulus43/4864108/187231.12e-037.36e-0343
GO:004508812SkincSCCregulation of innate immune response75/4864218/187233.40e-031.84e-0275
GO:00603393SkincSCCnegative regulation of type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway11/486420/187235.40e-032.71e-0211
GO:00607596SkincSCCregulation of response to cytokine stimulus57/4864162/187235.77e-032.85e-0257
GO:00458246SkincSCCnegative regulation of innate immune response28/486471/187238.86e-034.07e-0228
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
TTLL12deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.1055delCp.Pro352GlnfsTer5p.P352Qfs*5Q14166protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
TTLL12SNVMissense_Mutationrs767983108c.754N>Tp.Arg252Trpp.R252WQ14166protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-DG-A2KK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
TTLL12SNVMissense_Mutationrs759732112c.719N>Ap.Arg240Glnp.R240QQ14166protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.917)TCGA-EK-A3GK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TTLL12insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.1108_1109insCCAp.Cys370delinsSerSerp.C370delinsSSQ14166protein_codingTCGA-DS-A1OD-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
TTLL12SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.430N>Tp.Arg144Cysp.R144CQ14166protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-5M-AAT6-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
TTLL12SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.521A>Gp.Asn174Serp.N174SQ14166protein_codingtolerated(0.26)benign(0.119)TCGA-5M-AATA-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaUnknownUnknownI/IIUnknownUnknownUnknown
TTLL12SNVMissense_Mutationrs745511521c.355C>Tp.Leu119Phep.L119FQ14166protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-AD-5900-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TTLL12SNVMissense_Mutationc.1411A>Gp.Ile471Valp.I471VQ14166protein_codingtolerated(0.55)benign(0.019)TCGA-AM-5821-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TTLL12SNVMissense_Mutationrs138428335c.1634C>Tp.Thr545Metp.T545MQ14166protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.108)TCGA-AU-6004-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TTLL12SNVMissense_Mutationrs148175933c.599N>Ap.Arg200Glnp.R200QQ14166protein_codingtolerated(0.19)benign(0.158)TCGA-AZ-6598-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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