Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: S100A4

Gene summary for S100A4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

S100A4

Gene ID

6275

Gene nameS100 calcium binding protein A4
Gene Alias18A2
Cytomap1q21.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001837

UniProtAcc

P26447


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
6275S100A4GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC1.26e-114.71e-010.21
6275S100A4GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC1.63e-377.80e-01-0.0288
6275S100A4GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC4.20e-052.07e-010.21
6275S100A4GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC7.01e-173.16e-010.1081
6275S100A4GSM4909295HumanBreastIDC1.24e-211.05e+000.0898
6275S100A4GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC3.13e-07-2.84e-010.1534
6275S100A4GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC8.86e-09-3.24e-010.1552
6275S100A4GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC1.25e-06-2.13e-010.1563
6275S100A4GSM4909321HumanBreastIDC1.60e-11-3.34e-010.1559
6275S100A4M1HumanBreastIDC2.59e-095.50e-010.1577
6275S100A4NCCBC14HumanBreastDCIS9.37e-034.98e-020.2021
6275S100A4NCCBC3HumanBreastDCIS8.80e-105.66e-010.1198
6275S100A4NCCBC5HumanBreastDCIS5.42e-054.25e-010.2046
6275S100A4DCIS2HumanBreastDCIS3.80e-11-6.23e-020.0085
6275S100A4CA_HPV_2HumanCervixCC4.45e-03-3.15e-010.0391
6275S100A4CA_HPV_3HumanCervixCC6.78e-09-5.07e-010.0414
6275S100A4HSIL_HPV_1HumanCervixHSIL_HPV1.09e-042.14e-010.0116
6275S100A4CCI_1HumanCervixCC3.03e-24-1.47e+000.528
6275S100A4CCI_2HumanCervixCC1.86e-21-1.44e+000.5249
6275S100A4CCI_3HumanCervixCC7.93e-32-1.48e+000.516
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000724924Oral cavityEOLPI-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling62/2218281/187238.00e-072.02e-0562
GO:004312322Oral cavityEOLPpositive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling42/2218186/187232.54e-053.75e-0442
GO:004312231Oral cavityNEOLPregulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling58/2005249/187237.81e-094.09e-0758
GO:000724931Oral cavityNEOLPI-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling62/2005281/187232.16e-089.59e-0762
GO:004312331Oral cavityNEOLPpositive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling43/2005186/187238.08e-072.21e-0543
GO:000183714Oral cavityNEOLPepithelial to mesenchymal transition36/2005157/187237.50e-061.48e-0436
GO:00604855Oral cavityNEOLPmesenchyme development54/2005291/187233.95e-055.62e-0454
GO:004876214Oral cavityNEOLPmesenchymal cell differentiation46/2005236/187234.18e-055.92e-0446
GO:00604857SkinAKmesenchyme development48/1910291/187235.64e-045.06e-0348
GO:004312224SkinAKregulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling42/1910249/187237.65e-046.39e-0342
GO:000724920SkinAKI-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling46/1910281/187238.56e-047.08e-0346
GO:00487629SkinAKmesenchymal cell differentiation40/1910236/187239.16e-047.50e-0340
GO:00018379SkinAKepithelial to mesenchymal transition29/1910157/187231.15e-038.86e-0329
GO:004312319SkinAKpositive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling31/1910186/187234.21e-032.46e-0231
GO:0043122111SkinSCCISregulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling24/919249/187231.28e-031.49e-0224
GO:0007249110SkinSCCISI-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling26/919281/187231.49e-031.68e-0226
GO:0043123110SkincSCCpositive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling84/4864186/187231.09e-083.40e-0784
GO:000724925SkincSCCI-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling116/4864281/187231.33e-084.08e-07116
GO:004312225SkincSCCregulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling105/4864249/187231.70e-085.09e-07105
GO:00431224StomachGCregulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling30/1159249/187233.67e-045.70e-0330
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
S100A4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.277T>Gp.Phe93Valp.F93VP26447protein_codingtolerated(0.5)benign(0.003)TCGA-AZ-4315-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
S100A4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.194N>Gp.Asn65Serp.N65SP26447protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.92)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
S100A4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.263N>Cp.Glu88Alap.E88AP26447protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.127)TCGA-A5-A2K5-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
S100A4SNVMissense_Mutationc.247N>Ap.Ala83Thrp.A83TP26447protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.162)TCGA-AX-A06F-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinSD
S100A4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.235C>Ap.Leu79Metp.L79MP26447protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.993)TCGA-B5-A1MX-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapymegaceSD
S100A4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.98N>Gp.Glu33Glyp.E33GP26447protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-B5-A3FA-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
S100A4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.300N>Tp.Lys100Asnp.K100NP26447protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.395)TCGA-BK-A6W3-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
S100A4SNVMissense_Mutationrs368160023c.262N>Ap.Glu88Lysp.E88KP26447protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.098)TCGA-E6-A1LX-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
S100A4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.205N>Ap.Glu69Lysp.E69KP26447protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)possibly_damaging(0.488)TCGA-EO-A22R-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
S100A4SNVMissense_Mutationc.247G>Ap.Ala83Thrp.A83TP26447protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.162)TCGA-FI-A2D0-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
6275S100A4NASP-MET-1
6275S100A4NADOXORUBICIN HYDROCHLORIDEDOXORUBICIN HYDROCHLORIDE
6275S100A4NADAUNORUBICIN HYDROCHLORIDEDAUNORUBICIN HYDROCHLORIDE
6275S100A4NAGNF-PF-4459CHEMBL585502
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