Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: ROCK1

Gene summary for ROCK1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

ROCK1

Gene ID

6093

Gene nameRho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 1
Gene AliasP160ROCK
Cytomap18q11.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

Q13464


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
6093ROCK1LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC6.51e-204.52e-010.0811
6093ROCK1LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC4.14e-107.62e-010.0667
6093ROCK1LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC7.09e-103.83e-010.067
6093ROCK1LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC1.04e-091.76e-010.0662
6093ROCK1LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.83e-165.94e-010.0596
6093ROCK1LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC6.05e-032.66e-010.0845
6093ROCK1P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.81e-117.48e-010.0875
6093ROCK1P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.52e-468.44e-010.1177
6093ROCK1P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.28e-391.02e+000.1323
6093ROCK1P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.46e-296.05e-010.1327
6093ROCK1P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.21e-397.43e-010.0889
6093ROCK1P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.00e-227.65e-010.1131
6093ROCK1P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.69e-367.65e-010.116
6093ROCK1P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.19e-157.71e-010.1426
6093ROCK1P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.64e-781.47e+000.1122
6093ROCK1P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.85e-318.34e-010.1149
6093ROCK1P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.28e-305.26e-010.1153
6093ROCK1P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.66e-107.29e-010.1278
6093ROCK1P19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.09e-151.03e+000.1662
6093ROCK1P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.72e-134.00e-010.1124
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:005077916EsophagusESCCRNA destabilization63/855288/187237.23e-079.40e-0663
GO:000206420EsophagusESCCepithelial cell development136/8552220/187239.50e-071.21e-05136
GO:011005327EsophagusESCCregulation of actin filament organization166/8552278/187231.54e-061.85e-05166
GO:190165319EsophagusESCCcellular response to peptide208/8552359/187231.68e-062.01e-05208
GO:000195217EsophagusESCCregulation of cell-matrix adhesion85/8552128/187231.70e-062.02e-0585
GO:00182099EsophagusESCCpeptidyl-serine modification196/8552338/187233.07e-063.47e-05196
GO:001810515EsophagusESCCpeptidyl-serine phosphorylation184/8552315/187233.22e-063.61e-05184
GO:000716018EsophagusESCCcell-matrix adhesion141/8552233/187233.33e-063.71e-05141
GO:003209116EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of protein binding65/855294/187233.46e-063.82e-0565
GO:005101727EsophagusESCCactin filament bundle assembly100/8552157/187233.87e-064.17e-05100
GO:0043434111EsophagusESCCresponse to peptide hormone234/8552414/187234.93e-065.21e-05234
GO:015011619EsophagusESCCregulation of cell-substrate junction organization51/855271/187236.99e-067.04e-0551
GO:001050816EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of autophagy81/8552124/187237.74e-067.65e-0581
GO:006157227EsophagusESCCactin filament bundle organization101/8552161/187239.22e-068.82e-05101
GO:000991310EsophagusESCCepidermal cell differentiation122/8552202/187231.69e-051.51e-04122
GO:005189318EsophagusESCCregulation of focal adhesion assembly47/855266/187232.31e-051.98e-0447
GO:009010918EsophagusESCCregulation of cell-substrate junction assembly47/855266/187232.31e-051.98e-0447
GO:003086517EsophagusESCCcortical cytoskeleton organization44/855261/187232.50e-052.13e-0444
GO:00456826EsophagusESCCregulation of epidermis development46/855265/187233.65e-052.97e-0446
GO:007137516EsophagusESCCcellular response to peptide hormone stimulus166/8552290/187234.48e-053.55e-04166
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05131211EsophagusESCCShigellosis176/4205247/84652.27e-124.01e-112.05e-11176
hsa05130211EsophagusESCCPathogenic Escherichia coli infection142/4205197/84658.21e-111.06e-095.42e-10142
hsa0513526EsophagusESCCYersinia infection100/4205137/84651.80e-081.59e-078.12e-08100
hsa0520529EsophagusESCCProteoglycans in cancer138/4205205/84651.79e-071.40e-067.15e-07138
hsa05163210EsophagusESCCHuman cytomegalovirus infection148/4205225/84655.73e-074.00e-062.05e-06148
hsa0452030EsophagusESCCAdherens junction69/420593/84651.08e-066.83e-063.50e-0669
hsa0407116EsophagusESCCSphingolipid signaling pathway85/4205121/84653.04e-061.73e-058.84e-0685
hsa0451020EsophagusESCCFocal adhesion127/4205203/84651.25e-044.99e-042.56e-04127
hsa04530211EsophagusESCCTight junction105/4205169/84656.73e-042.23e-031.14e-03105
hsa043507EsophagusESCCTGF-beta signaling pathway69/4205108/84651.92e-035.54e-032.84e-0369
hsa0436016EsophagusESCCAxon guidance108/4205182/84655.13e-031.30e-026.67e-03108
hsa0481028EsophagusESCCRegulation of actin cytoskeleton133/4205229/84655.94e-031.48e-027.56e-03133
hsa05131310EsophagusESCCShigellosis176/4205247/84652.27e-124.01e-112.05e-11176
hsa05130310EsophagusESCCPathogenic Escherichia coli infection142/4205197/84658.21e-111.06e-095.42e-10142
hsa05135111EsophagusESCCYersinia infection100/4205137/84651.80e-081.59e-078.12e-08100
hsa0520537EsophagusESCCProteoglycans in cancer138/4205205/84651.79e-071.40e-067.15e-07138
hsa0516338EsophagusESCCHuman cytomegalovirus infection148/4205225/84655.73e-074.00e-062.05e-06148
hsa04520114EsophagusESCCAdherens junction69/420593/84651.08e-066.83e-063.50e-0669
hsa0407117EsophagusESCCSphingolipid signaling pathway85/4205121/84653.04e-061.73e-058.84e-0685
hsa04510111EsophagusESCCFocal adhesion127/4205203/84651.25e-044.99e-042.56e-04127
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
ROCK1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1741C>Gp.Leu581Valp.L581VQ13464protein_codingtolerated(0.29)benign(0.01)TCGA-A2-A25E-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycytoxanPD
ROCK1SNVMissense_Mutationc.3607N>Ap.Glu1203Lysp.E1203KQ13464protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.986)TCGA-A7-A26G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereSD
ROCK1SNVMissense_Mutationc.3989N>Ap.Arg1330Glnp.R1330QQ13464protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.227)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ROCK1SNVMissense_Mutationc.808N>Ap.Glu270Lysp.E270KQ13464protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.805)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ROCK1SNVMissense_Mutationc.509N>Cp.Val170Alap.V170AQ13464protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.972)TCGA-AN-A0AK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ROCK1SNVMissense_Mutationc.3490N>Tp.Pro1164Serp.P1164SQ13464protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-EW-A1IZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapytaxotereSD
ROCK1SNVMissense_Mutationrs761438534c.3146N>Gp.Asn1049Serp.N1049SQ13464protein_codingtolerated(0.17)benign(0.024)TCGA-LD-A66U-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
ROCK1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.290_291insTp.Thr98HisfsTer14p.T98Hfs*14Q13464protein_codingTCGA-AO-A0J4-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
ROCK1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.289_290insACAGAAGATATAGAAAACTTAATp.Ser97TyrfsTer16p.S97Yfs*16Q13464protein_codingTCGA-AO-A0J4-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
ROCK1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.3011_3012insACp.Asn1004LysfsTer7p.N1004Kfs*7Q13464protein_codingTCGA-AR-A0TU-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificDoxorubicinSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
6093ROCK1KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASEinhibitor336446944
6093ROCK1KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASEinhibitorCHEMBL3545065VEROSUDIL
6093ROCK1KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASERhopressaNETARSUDIL DIMESYLATE
6093ROCK1KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASEBAY-613606CHEMBL541400
6093ROCK1KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASEinhibitor310264692VEROSUDIL
6093ROCK1KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASEPMID28048944-Compound-7
6093ROCK1KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASEDNDI1417467CHEMBL1997335
6093ROCK1KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASEFASUDILFASUDIL
6093ROCK1KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASEPMID28048944-Compound-6
6093ROCK1KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASESP-600125SP-600125
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