Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: RHOU

Gene summary for RHOU

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

RHOU

Gene ID

58480

Gene nameras homolog family member U
Gene AliasARHU
Cytomap1q42.13
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000902

UniProtAcc

A0A024R3Q7


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
58480RHOUS43HumanLiverCirrhotic3.76e-024.03e-03-0.0187
58480RHOUHCC1_MengHumanLiverHCC7.65e-43-1.49e-020.0246
58480RHOUHCC2_MengHumanLiverHCC4.58e-07-5.96e-020.0107
58480RHOUHCC1HumanLiverHCC1.06e-103.95e+000.5336
58480RHOUHCC2HumanLiverHCC3.33e-032.71e+000.5341
58480RHOUPt13.bHumanLiverHCC6.03e-071.89e-010.0251
58480RHOUS027HumanLiverHCC6.86e-078.21e-010.2446
58480RHOUS028HumanLiverHCC8.11e-189.18e-010.2503
58480RHOUS029HumanLiverHCC1.28e-056.02e-010.2581
58480RHOUmale-WTAHumanThyroidPTC3.43e-221.85e-010.1037
58480RHOUPTC01HumanThyroidPTC2.77e-061.27e-010.1899
58480RHOUPTC04HumanThyroidPTC1.92e-165.40e-010.1927
58480RHOUPTC05HumanThyroidPTC1.11e-291.12e+000.2065
58480RHOUPTC06HumanThyroidPTC3.30e-287.11e-010.2057
58480RHOUPTC07HumanThyroidPTC1.47e-286.20e-010.2044
58480RHOUATC13HumanThyroidATC2.78e-131.60e-010.34
58480RHOUATC5HumanThyroidATC6.65e-111.81e-010.34
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000662617ProstateTumorprotein targeting to mitochondrion37/3246100/187232.07e-063.56e-0537
GO:005105613ProstateTumorregulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction80/3246302/187233.96e-054.57e-0480
GO:190374713ProstateTumorregulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion19/324650/187234.13e-043.16e-0319
GO:000726614ProstateTumorRho protein signal transduction39/3246137/187238.18e-045.53e-0339
GO:190321413ProstateTumorregulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion16/324644/187231.98e-031.15e-0216
GO:190353313ProstateTumorregulation of protein targeting25/324681/187232.01e-031.16e-0225
GO:190374913ProstateTumorpositive regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion13/324636/187235.47e-032.60e-0213
GO:0072594112ThyroidPTCestablishment of protein localization to organelle244/5968422/187231.18e-284.97e-26244
GO:0032386111ThyroidPTCregulation of intracellular transport202/5968337/187231.12e-263.93e-24202
GO:0033157112ThyroidPTCregulation of intracellular protein transport149/5968229/187233.83e-251.15e-22149
GO:0032388112ThyroidPTCpositive regulation of intracellular transport132/5968202/187231.10e-222.57e-20132
GO:0090316110ThyroidPTCpositive regulation of intracellular protein transport109/5968160/187234.20e-217.79e-19109
GO:0006605113ThyroidPTCprotein targeting180/5968314/187236.81e-211.19e-18180
GO:1903829113ThyroidPTCpositive regulation of cellular protein localization162/5968276/187232.40e-203.52e-18162
GO:000683928ThyroidPTCmitochondrial transport150/5968254/187232.76e-193.34e-17150
GO:1904951113ThyroidPTCpositive regulation of establishment of protein localization175/5968319/187231.10e-171.12e-15175
GO:0051222113ThyroidPTCpositive regulation of protein transport163/5968303/187231.58e-151.16e-13163
GO:0070585112ThyroidPTCprotein localization to mitochondrion83/5968125/187232.15e-151.56e-1383
GO:0022604112ThyroidPTCregulation of cell morphogenesis165/5968309/187232.60e-151.82e-13165
GO:0072655112ThyroidPTCestablishment of protein localization to mitochondrion80/5968120/187234.87e-153.30e-1380
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
RHOUinsertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.772_773insCTGAAGTCAGACCCTGAGGATAAGATGGAAGTCAGGAAAAp.Val258AlafsTer6p.V258Afs*6Q7L0Q8protein_codingTCGA-B6-A0IK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
RHOUSNVMissense_Mutationc.229N>Ap.Glu77Lysp.E77KQ7L0Q8protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.038)TCGA-C5-A1BK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RHOUSNVMissense_Mutationrs780664653c.395N>Ap.Ser132Asnp.S132NQ7L0Q8protein_codingtolerated(0.31)benign(0.018)TCGA-AA-3950-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RHOUSNVMissense_Mutationrs764760417c.661G>Ap.Ala221Thrp.A221TQ7L0Q8protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)benign(0.352)TCGA-AD-6965-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapyoxaliplatinPD
RHOUSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.505N>Ap.Val169Ilep.V169IQ7L0Q8protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.162)TCGA-AP-A059-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RHOUSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.530N>Cp.Lys177Thrp.K177TQ7L0Q8protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.458)TCGA-AP-A0LM-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
RHOUSNVMissense_Mutationc.289N>Ap.Val97Metp.V97MQ7L0Q8protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.848)TCGA-AP-A1DK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RHOUSNVMissense_Mutationc.617N>Cp.Leu206Serp.L206SQ7L0Q8protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AX-A063-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RHOUSNVMissense_Mutationrs776181808c.658N>Ap.Val220Ilep.V220IQ7L0Q8protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.009)TCGA-AX-A06F-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinSD
RHOUSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.343N>Tp.Pro115Serp.P115SQ7L0Q8protein_codingtolerated(0.18)benign(0.289)TCGA-B5-A3FA-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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