Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PSMB9

Gene summary for PSMB9

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PSMB9

Gene ID

5698

Gene nameproteasome 20S subunit beta 9
Gene AliasLMP2
Cytomap6p21.32
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0002376

UniProtAcc

A0A1U9X8D7


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5698PSMB9GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC1.55e-094.61e-010.21
5698PSMB9GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC6.45e-03-1.78e-010.21
5698PSMB9GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC3.30e-12-2.36e-010.1081
5698PSMB9GSM4909287HumanBreastIDC7.62e-084.81e-010.2057
5698PSMB9GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC1.80e-05-1.35e-010.1517
5698PSMB9GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC1.46e-09-2.07e-010.1534
5698PSMB9GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC1.90e-08-1.95e-010.1552
5698PSMB9GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC1.65e-15-3.85e-020.1563
5698PSMB9GSM4909321HumanBreastIDC3.40e-054.70e-020.1559
5698PSMB9M1HumanBreastIDC1.09e-023.24e-010.1577
5698PSMB9M2HumanBreastIDC7.36e-035.35e-010.21
5698PSMB9NCCBC14HumanBreastDCIS2.71e-04-1.57e-010.2021
5698PSMB9NCCBC5HumanBreastDCIS1.66e-115.09e-010.2046
5698PSMB9P2HumanBreastIDC2.06e-238.64e-010.21
5698PSMB9DCIS2HumanBreastDCIS1.69e-17-5.90e-020.0085
5698PSMB9CA_HPV_1HumanCervixCC1.67e-115.37e-010.0264
5698PSMB9CA_HPV_2HumanCervixCC1.58e-023.17e-010.0391
5698PSMB9CA_HPV_3HumanCervixCC1.83e-073.16e-010.0414
5698PSMB9N_HPV_2HumanCervixN_HPV1.21e-063.32e-01-0.0131
5698PSMB9CCII_1HumanCervixCC2.62e-09-4.47e-010.3249
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:001049828SkincSCCproteasomal protein catabolic process243/4864490/187237.85e-304.10e-27243
GO:005254728SkincSCCregulation of peptidase activity177/4864461/187232.21e-098.02e-08177
GO:005254828SkincSCCregulation of endopeptidase activity165/4864432/187231.18e-083.63e-07165
GO:200011628SkincSCCregulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity97/4864235/187232.01e-074.34e-0697
GO:00525476StomachGCregulation of peptidase activity67/1159461/187235.35e-111.10e-0867
GO:00525486StomachGCregulation of endopeptidase activity63/1159432/187231.76e-102.82e-0863
GO:20001166StomachGCregulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity37/1159235/187231.47e-078.52e-0637
GO:005254711StomachCAG with IMregulation of peptidase activity61/1050461/187233.60e-106.00e-0861
GO:005254811StomachCAG with IMregulation of endopeptidase activity58/1050432/187235.62e-108.56e-0858
GO:200011611StomachCAG with IMregulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity34/1050235/187233.64e-072.16e-0534
GO:00104986StomachCAG with IMproteasomal protein catabolic process44/1050490/187231.43e-031.64e-0244
GO:005254721StomachCSGregulation of peptidase activity61/1034461/187231.96e-103.24e-0861
GO:005254821StomachCSGregulation of endopeptidase activity58/1034432/187233.14e-104.88e-0858
GO:200011621StomachCSGregulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity33/1034235/187237.62e-073.99e-0533
GO:001049811StomachCSGproteasomal protein catabolic process44/1034490/187231.06e-031.34e-0244
GO:005254729ThyroidHTregulation of peptidase activity71/1272461/187236.39e-119.11e-0971
GO:005254829ThyroidHTregulation of endopeptidase activity64/1272432/187232.80e-092.68e-0764
GO:200011629ThyroidHTregulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity36/1272235/187233.74e-061.23e-0436
GO:001049829ThyroidHTproteasomal protein catabolic process57/1272490/187234.84e-059.66e-0457
GO:0010498113ThyroidPTCproteasomal protein catabolic process297/5968490/187234.58e-409.63e-37297
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0305023BreastIDCProteasome26/86746/84659.89e-152.47e-131.85e-1326
hsa0305033BreastIDCProteasome26/86746/84659.89e-152.47e-131.85e-1326
hsa0305042BreastDCISProteasome26/84646/84655.46e-151.36e-139.99e-1426
hsa0305052BreastDCISProteasome26/84646/84655.46e-151.36e-139.99e-1426
hsa0305014CervixCCProteasome16/126746/84656.69e-043.09e-031.83e-0316
hsa0305015CervixCCProteasome16/126746/84656.69e-043.09e-031.83e-0316
hsa03050ColorectumADProteasome29/209246/84653.87e-086.18e-073.94e-0729
hsa030501ColorectumADProteasome29/209246/84653.87e-086.18e-073.94e-0729
hsa030502ColorectumSERProteasome24/158046/84653.05e-075.96e-064.33e-0624
hsa030503ColorectumSERProteasome24/158046/84653.05e-075.96e-064.33e-0624
hsa030504ColorectumMSSProteasome29/187546/84652.72e-095.69e-083.48e-0829
hsa030505ColorectumMSSProteasome29/187546/84652.72e-095.69e-083.48e-0829
hsa030506ColorectumMSI-HProteasome23/79746/84651.86e-124.64e-113.89e-1123
hsa030507ColorectumMSI-HProteasome23/79746/84651.86e-124.64e-113.89e-1123
hsa0305028EsophagusESCCProteasome44/420546/84651.05e-111.60e-108.21e-1144
hsa0305037EsophagusESCCProteasome44/420546/84651.05e-111.60e-108.21e-1144
hsa030509LiverCirrhoticProteasome41/253046/84656.22e-172.30e-151.42e-1541
hsa0305012LiverCirrhoticProteasome41/253046/84656.22e-172.30e-151.42e-1541
hsa0305022LiverHCCProteasome43/402046/84652.62e-114.61e-102.56e-1043
hsa0305032LiverHCCProteasome43/402046/84652.62e-114.61e-102.56e-1043
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PSMB9SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.311N>Ap.Arg104Lysp.R104KP28065protein_codingtolerated(0.85)benign(0.006)TCGA-C5-A8XJ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
PSMB9SNVMissense_Mutationc.35N>Tp.Pro12Leup.P12LP28065protein_codingtolerated(0.72)benign(0)TCGA-JW-A5VI-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytopotecanPD
PSMB9SNVMissense_Mutationc.434N>Tp.Ala145Valp.A145VP28065protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.114)TCGA-AA-3821-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PSMB9SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.315N>Gp.Asn105Lysp.N105KP28065protein_codingtolerated(0.29)possibly_damaging(0.506)TCGA-AA-3984-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PSMB9SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.175N>Ap.Glu59Lysp.E59KP28065protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.005)TCGA-EI-6917-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapy5fluorouracil+oxaciplatina+l-folinianSD
PSMB9SNVMissense_Mutationc.73N>Ap.Ala25Thrp.A25TP28065protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.624)TCGA-EI-7002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapyirinotecan+5-fluorouracilimSD
PSMB9SNVMissense_Mutationc.648N>Ap.Phe216Leup.F216LP28065protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)probably_damaging(0.987)TCGA-AX-A0J0-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PSMB9SNVMissense_Mutationrs148645171c.652G>Cp.Asp218Hisp.D218HP28065protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.841)TCGA-AX-A1C5-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnspecificCarboplatinSD
PSMB9SNVMissense_Mutationc.648N>Ap.Phe216Leup.F216LP28065protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)probably_damaging(0.987)TCGA-EY-A1GD-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PSMB9SNVMissense_Mutationrs369359789c.494G>Ap.Gly165Aspp.G165DP28065protein_codingtolerated(0.23)benign(0.028)TCGA-FI-A2D5-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinumPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5698PSMB9DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, ENZYMECARFILZOMIBCARFILZOMIB24524217
5698PSMB9DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, ENZYMEinhibitor385612170KZR-616
5698PSMB9DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, ENZYMEinhibitorCHEMBL451887CARFILZOMIB
5698PSMB9DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, ENZYMEinhibitorCHEMBL2103884OPROZOMIB
5698PSMB9DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, ENZYMEinhibitorCHEMBL325041BORTEZOMIB
5698PSMB9DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, ENZYMEinhibitorBORTEZOMIBBORTEZOMIB
5698PSMB9DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, ENZYMEinhibitorCHEMBL371405MARIZOMIB
5698PSMB9DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, ENZYMEBORTEZOMIBBORTEZOMIB24524217
5698PSMB9DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, ENZYMEinhibitorCHEMBL3545432IXAZOMIB CITRATE
5698PSMB9DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, ENZYMEinhibitorCARFILZOMIBCARFILZOMIB
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