Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PSAP

Gene summary for PSAP

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PSAP

Gene ID

5660

Gene nameprosaposin
Gene AliasGLBA
Cytomap10q22.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

P07602


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5660PSAPGSM4909280HumanBreastPrecancer2.92e-03-6.20e-010.0305
5660PSAPGSM4909285HumanBreastIDC6.36e-083.99e-010.21
5660PSAPGSM4909286HumanBreastIDC2.24e-021.64e-010.1081
5660PSAPGSM4909291HumanBreastIDC3.43e-185.77e-010.1753
5660PSAPGSM4909293HumanBreastIDC1.52e-739.13e-010.1581
5660PSAPGSM4909294HumanBreastIDC5.29e-10-3.93e-010.2022
5660PSAPGSM4909296HumanBreastIDC3.53e-125.37e-020.1524
5660PSAPGSM4909297HumanBreastIDC2.67e-18-2.35e-010.1517
5660PSAPGSM4909298HumanBreastIDC7.44e-03-1.58e-010.1551
5660PSAPGSM4909302HumanBreastIDC1.53e-021.73e-010.1545
5660PSAPGSM4909309HumanBreastIDC9.50e-05-2.30e-010.0483
5660PSAPGSM4909311HumanBreastIDC1.01e-482.74e-020.1534
5660PSAPGSM4909312HumanBreastIDC1.08e-11-3.31e-020.1552
5660PSAPGSM4909313HumanBreastIDC1.18e-051.05e-010.0391
5660PSAPGSM4909316HumanBreastIDC3.41e-04-2.73e-010.21
5660PSAPGSM4909318HumanBreastIDC1.03e-02-5.38e-010.2031
5660PSAPGSM4909319HumanBreastIDC8.24e-53-4.62e-010.1563
5660PSAPGSM4909320HumanBreastIDC1.36e-07-5.09e-010.1575
5660PSAPGSM4909321HumanBreastIDC1.46e-21-2.31e-010.1559
5660PSAPbrca2HumanBreastPrecancer5.82e-103.83e-01-0.024
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:004860814EndometriumEECreproductive structure development90/2168424/187236.77e-094.41e-0790
GO:000165512EndometriumEECurogenital system development69/2168338/187231.70e-065.18e-0569
GO:004873217EndometriumEECgland development83/2168436/187233.08e-068.48e-0583
GO:001050613EndometriumEECregulation of autophagy55/2168317/187231.40e-031.14e-0255
GO:001921613EndometriumEECregulation of lipid metabolic process54/2168331/187235.82e-033.49e-0254
GO:000703413EndometriumEECvacuolar transport29/2168157/187237.29e-034.15e-0229
GO:00352651EndometriumEECorgan growth32/2168178/187237.54e-034.22e-0232
GO:001050616EsophagusHGINregulation of autophagy84/2587317/187231.39e-091.08e-0784
GO:004873225EsophagusHGINgland development88/2587436/187231.34e-042.71e-0388
GO:000703416EsophagusHGINvacuolar transport35/2587157/187232.52e-032.51e-0235
GO:006145819EsophagusHGINreproductive system development78/2587427/187235.53e-034.52e-0278
GO:001050617EsophagusESCCregulation of autophagy220/8552317/187236.72e-186.36e-16220
GO:000703417EsophagusESCCvacuolar transport119/8552157/187231.16e-146.30e-13119
GO:0048732111EsophagusESCCgland development269/8552436/187237.81e-122.95e-10269
GO:00070419EsophagusESCClysosomal transport83/8552114/187233.52e-097.41e-0883
GO:0006753110EsophagusESCCnucleoside phosphate metabolic process288/8552497/187231.80e-083.50e-07288
GO:0019693111EsophagusESCCribose phosphate metabolic process234/8552396/187234.24e-087.76e-07234
GO:0009117111EsophagusESCCnucleotide metabolic process282/8552489/187234.70e-088.50e-07282
GO:00066433EsophagusESCCmembrane lipid metabolic process130/8552203/187239.29e-081.54e-06130
GO:0061458110EsophagusESCCreproductive system development247/8552427/187232.24e-073.42e-06247
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa04142ColorectumSERLysosome38/1580132/84652.87e-032.03e-021.47e-0238
hsa041421ColorectumSERLysosome38/1580132/84652.87e-032.03e-021.47e-0238
hsa041426EsophagusHGINLysosome33/1383132/84656.65e-034.37e-023.47e-0233
hsa0414213EsophagusHGINLysosome33/1383132/84656.65e-034.37e-023.47e-0233
hsa0414222EsophagusESCCLysosome102/4205132/84655.11e-117.13e-103.65e-10102
hsa006003EsophagusESCCSphingolipid metabolism36/420553/84655.41e-031.36e-026.99e-0336
hsa0414232EsophagusESCCLysosome102/4205132/84655.11e-117.13e-103.65e-10102
hsa0060012EsophagusESCCSphingolipid metabolism36/420553/84655.41e-031.36e-026.99e-0336
hsa041424LiverCirrhoticLysosome68/2530132/84651.34e-071.97e-061.21e-0668
hsa0414211LiverCirrhoticLysosome68/2530132/84651.34e-071.97e-061.21e-0668
hsa041422LiverHCCLysosome100/4020132/84652.32e-114.31e-102.40e-10100
hsa00600LiverHCCSphingolipid metabolism34/402053/84651.06e-022.71e-021.51e-0234
hsa041423LiverHCCLysosome100/4020132/84652.32e-114.31e-102.40e-10100
hsa006001LiverHCCSphingolipid metabolism34/402053/84651.06e-022.71e-021.51e-0234
hsa041425Oral cavityOSCCLysosome87/3704132/84651.97e-071.35e-066.86e-0787
hsa006002Oral cavityOSCCSphingolipid metabolism33/370453/84655.00e-031.20e-026.13e-0333
hsa0414212Oral cavityOSCCLysosome87/3704132/84651.97e-071.35e-066.86e-0787
hsa0060011Oral cavityOSCCSphingolipid metabolism33/370453/84655.00e-031.20e-026.13e-0333
hsa0414221Oral cavityLPLysosome67/2418132/84655.13e-087.77e-075.01e-0767
hsa0414231Oral cavityLPLysosome67/2418132/84655.13e-087.77e-075.01e-0767
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
PSAPGPR37L1PSAP_GPR37L1PSAPHNSCCPrecancer
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PSAPinsertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.449_450insGTAGGGCGTTCAGACAACATCCTTCTCTTTTTTCp.His150GlnfsTer2p.H150Qfs*2P07602protein_codingTCGA-A8-A07R-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVAncillaryzoledronicSD
PSAPinsertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.169_170insGGTGAGCp.Thr57ArgfsTer2p.T57Rfs*2P07602protein_codingTCGA-A8-A09D-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinCR
PSAPinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1474_1475insTGGCCACGTGTTCCCTGTTTTTAAGTGAGATCCTGTCCTGGGTp.Thr492MetfsTer16p.T492Mfs*16P07602protein_codingTCGA-AO-A0JB-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
PSAPinsertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.604_605insGCTGAGGGTTTCTCTCTGACTTTCCp.Ile202SerfsTer2p.I202Sfs*2P07602protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0BR-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PSAPinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1480_1481insTTTCTGTGTCCTTTATTGTp.Lys494IlefsTer62p.K494Ifs*62P07602protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0HF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
PSAPinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.921_922insGGACACCCCCAGAGCTGGACCTGTGTp.Pro308GlyfsTer24p.P308Gfs*24P07602protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0HF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
PSAPSNVMissense_Mutationc.916N>Ap.Glu306Lysp.E306KP07602protein_codingtolerated(0.88)benign(0.003)TCGA-Q1-A73O-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PSAPSNVMissense_Mutationrs753606836c.415N>Ap.Glu139Lysp.E139KP07602protein_codingtolerated(0.5)benign(0.046)TCGA-AA-3510-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PSAPSNVMissense_Mutationrs756281426c.926C>Tp.Ala309Valp.A309VP07602protein_codingtolerated(0.42)benign(0.009)TCGA-AZ-6598-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PSAPSNVMissense_Mutationrs545627914c.1559N>Ap.Arg520Hisp.R520HP07602protein_codingtolerated(0.06)possibly_damaging(0.88)TCGA-D5-6531-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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