Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PPP1R2

Gene summary for PPP1R2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PPP1R2

Gene ID

5504

Gene nameprotein phosphatase 1 regulatory inhibitor subunit 2
Gene AliasIPP-2
Cytomap3q29
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0005975

UniProtAcc

P41236


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5504PPP1R2LZE2THumanEsophagusESCC4.64e-098.91e-010.082
5504PPP1R2LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.51e-401.58e+000.0811
5504PPP1R2LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC2.26e-211.46e+000.0667
5504PPP1R2LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC1.63e-228.29e-010.067
5504PPP1R2LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC1.86e-136.48e-010.0662
5504PPP1R2LZE22D1HumanEsophagusHGIN9.73e-041.68e-010.0595
5504PPP1R2LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC1.47e-027.57e-010.068
5504PPP1R2LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC4.27e-431.47e+000.0596
5504PPP1R2LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC1.75e-181.85e+000.0655
5504PPP1R2LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC9.01e-201.22e+000.0845
5504PPP1R2P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.16e-201.30e+000.0875
5504PPP1R2P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.05e-1001.97e+000.1177
5504PPP1R2P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.74e-792.34e+000.1323
5504PPP1R2P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.07e-651.70e+000.1327
5504PPP1R2P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.82e-561.08e+000.0889
5504PPP1R2P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.54e-521.44e+000.1131
5504PPP1R2P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.16e-561.12e+000.116
5504PPP1R2P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.64e-271.30e+000.1426
5504PPP1R2P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.24e-661.39e+000.1122
5504PPP1R2P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.65e-671.74e+000.1149
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:001631114Oral cavityEOLPdephosphorylation85/2218417/187233.19e-079.47e-0685
GO:001092114Oral cavityEOLPregulation of phosphatase activity25/221884/187238.43e-061.61e-0425
GO:000609125Oral cavityEOLPgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy79/2218490/187232.65e-031.59e-0279
GO:001598025Oral cavityEOLPenergy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds54/2218318/187234.02e-032.23e-0254
GO:000647032Oral cavityNEOLPprotein dephosphorylation54/2005281/187231.44e-052.53e-0454
GO:001598033Oral cavityNEOLPenergy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds59/2005318/187231.78e-053.01e-0459
GO:000609133Oral cavityNEOLPgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy82/2005490/187232.70e-054.22e-0482
GO:003530432Oral cavityNEOLPregulation of protein dephosphorylation22/200590/187231.59e-041.78e-0322
GO:004366632Oral cavityNEOLPregulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity16/200558/187232.81e-042.81e-0316
GO:003530331Oral cavityNEOLPregulation of dephosphorylation27/2005128/187234.22e-043.89e-0327
GO:001092122Oral cavityNEOLPregulation of phosphatase activity19/200584/187231.20e-038.85e-0319
GO:001631122Oral cavityNEOLPdephosphorylation64/2005417/187231.98e-031.33e-0264
GO:0006091111SkincSCCgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy224/4864490/187231.13e-212.21e-19224
GO:001598026SkincSCCenergy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds154/4864318/187234.19e-185.15e-16154
GO:000647024SkincSCCprotein dephosphorylation111/4864281/187234.10e-077.96e-06111
GO:0035304112SkincSCCregulation of protein dephosphorylation41/486490/187234.61e-054.80e-0441
GO:0035303112SkincSCCregulation of dephosphorylation49/4864128/187231.46e-039.17e-0349
GO:001631115SkincSCCdephosphorylation134/4864417/187232.65e-031.50e-02134
GO:0006091112ThyroidPTCgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy252/5968490/187238.24e-201.13e-17252
GO:0015980111ThyroidPTCenergy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds176/5968318/187232.67e-182.90e-16176
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PPP1R2insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.32_33insGAAGCAGGAp.Ile11delinsMetLysGlnAspp.I11delinsMKQDP41236protein_codingTCGA-AO-A03R-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
PPP1R2insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.356_357insGTAGATAGCTTAGGGp.Gln119_Glu120insTerp.Q119_E120ins*P41236protein_codingTCGA-AQ-A04J-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
PPP1R2SNVMissense_Mutationrs751525820c.344N>Ap.Arg115Glnp.R115QP41236protein_codingtolerated(0.93)benign(0.005)TCGA-A6-2686-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPP1R2SNVMissense_Mutationc.254N>Tp.Ala85Valp.A85VP41236protein_codingtolerated(0.1)benign(0.373)TCGA-AD-5900-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPP1R2SNVMissense_Mutationc.287N>Tp.Ala96Valp.A96VP41236protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.003)TCGA-AZ-4615-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapyxelodaPD
PPP1R2SNVMissense_Mutationrs751525820c.344N>Ap.Arg115Glnp.R115QP41236protein_codingtolerated(0.93)benign(0.005)TCGA-D5-6930-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPP1R2SNVMissense_Mutationc.388N>Ap.Ser130Thrp.S130TP41236protein_codingtolerated(0.44)benign(0.033)TCGA-AG-3728-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapyfolinicCR
PPP1R2SNVMissense_Mutationc.493N>Ap.Leu165Ilep.L165IP41236protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.953)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPP1R2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.292N>Tp.Asp98Tyrp.D98YP41236protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.924)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PPP1R2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.436N>Tp.Leu146Phep.L146FP41236protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.877)TCGA-A5-A1OF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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