Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: POLDIP2

Gene summary for POLDIP2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

POLDIP2

Gene ID

26073

Gene nameDNA polymerase delta interacting protein 2
Gene AliasPDIP38
Cytomap17q11.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000226

UniProtAcc

B4DEM9


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
26073POLDIP2GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC2.35e-041.50e-010.1081
26073POLDIP2GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC1.72e-022.35e-010.2022
26073POLDIP2GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC3.14e-09-8.46e-020.1534
26073POLDIP2GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC1.02e-044.98e-020.1552
26073POLDIP2GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC2.84e-208.76e-020.1563
26073POLDIP2GSM4909321HumanBreastIDC1.84e-034.08e-020.1559
26073POLDIP2brca1HumanBreastPrecancer1.16e-031.95e-01-0.0338
26073POLDIP2brca2HumanBreastPrecancer4.46e-042.03e-01-0.024
26073POLDIP2NCCBC2HumanBreastDCIS3.70e-075.42e-010.1554
26073POLDIP2NCCBC5HumanBreastDCIS2.15e-072.88e-010.2046
26073POLDIP2P1HumanBreastIDC2.63e-02-2.86e-020.1527
26073POLDIP2DCIS2HumanBreastDCIS5.37e-284.47e-020.0085
26073POLDIP2HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD9.02e-051.34e-010.0155
26073POLDIP2HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER9.80e-062.90e-01-0.1808
26073POLDIP2HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.08e-043.48e-01-0.0811
26073POLDIP2HTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.05e-021.75e-01-0.1088
26073POLDIP2HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.72e-113.72e-01-0.1954
26073POLDIP2HTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.69e-045.57e-01-0.2602
26073POLDIP2HTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.06e-032.66e-01-0.1207
26073POLDIP2HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.15e-083.04e-01-0.1464
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:1902850ColorectumADmicrotubule cytoskeleton organization involved in mitosis48/3918147/187235.87e-046.21e-0348
GO:0010507ColorectumADnegative regulation of autophagy31/391885/187236.91e-047.05e-0331
GO:0043547ColorectumADpositive regulation of GTPase activity75/3918255/187237.95e-047.91e-0375
GO:0090307ColorectumADmitotic spindle assembly25/391865/187239.12e-048.71e-0325
GO:0007052ColorectumADmitotic spindle organization40/3918120/187231.03e-039.61e-0340
GO:0051893ColorectumADregulation of focal adhesion assembly25/391866/187231.18e-031.06e-0225
GO:0090109ColorectumADregulation of cell-substrate junction assembly25/391866/187231.18e-031.06e-0225
GO:0071897ColorectumADDNA biosynthetic process55/3918180/187231.46e-031.24e-0255
GO:1901888ColorectumADregulation of cell junction assembly61/3918204/187231.50e-031.27e-0261
GO:0000281ColorectumADmitotic cytokinesis25/391871/187233.77e-032.65e-0225
GO:0051225ColorectumADspindle assembly37/3918117/187234.32e-032.96e-0237
GO:0007346ColorectumADregulation of mitotic cell cycle119/3918457/187234.60e-033.14e-02119
GO:0045787ColorectumADpositive regulation of cell cycle85/3918313/187234.76e-033.22e-0285
GO:0140014ColorectumADmitotic nuclear division78/3918287/187236.48e-034.05e-0278
GO:0045931ColorectumADpositive regulation of mitotic cell cycle37/3918121/187237.88e-034.73e-0237
GO:00510981ColorectumSERregulation of binding97/2897363/187231.98e-081.43e-0697
GO:00162361ColorectumSERmacroautophagy79/2897291/187231.97e-071.10e-0579
GO:00108101ColorectumSERregulation of cell-substrate adhesion64/2897221/187232.34e-071.29e-0564
GO:00098951ColorectumSERnegative regulation of catabolic process84/2897320/187233.93e-072.06e-0584
GO:00108111ColorectumSERpositive regulation of cell-substrate adhesion41/2897123/187236.52e-073.15e-0541
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
POLDIP2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.326C>Ap.Ser109Tyrp.S109YQ9Y2S7protein_codingtolerated(0.23)benign(0.112)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
POLDIP2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.596N>Tp.Arg199Ilep.R199IQ9Y2S7protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.306)TCGA-AZ-4315-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
POLDIP2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.359N>Ap.Gly120Aspp.G120DQ9Y2S7protein_codingtolerated(0.31)benign(0.035)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
POLDIP2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1013N>Tp.Arg338Ilep.R338IQ9Y2S7protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.909)TCGA-AJ-A5DW-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
POLDIP2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.601N>Ap.Leu201Ilep.L201IQ9Y2S7protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)probably_damaging(0.934)TCGA-AX-A05Z-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinSD
POLDIP2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.262N>Gp.Phe88Valp.F88VQ9Y2S7protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.521)TCGA-AX-A0J0-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
POLDIP2SNVMissense_Mutationrs782542378c.844N>Tp.Arg282Trpp.R282WQ9Y2S7protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.913)TCGA-AX-A1C5-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnspecificCarboplatinSD
POLDIP2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.455N>Tp.Thr152Ilep.T152IQ9Y2S7protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.084)TCGA-AX-A1CE-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificPaclitaxelSD
POLDIP2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1033G>Cp.Asp345Hisp.D345HQ9Y2S7protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.718)TCGA-B5-A11R-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapypaclitaxelSD
POLDIP2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1057C>Ap.Leu353Metp.L353MQ9Y2S7protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-B5-A1MX-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapymegaceSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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