Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PBK

Gene summary for PBK

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PBK

Gene ID

55872

Gene namePDZ binding kinase
Gene AliasCT84
Cytomap8p21.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

Q96KB5


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
55872PBKLZE2THumanEsophagusESCC9.54e-065.13e-010.082
55872PBKP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.35e-103.58e-010.1177
55872PBKP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.40e-186.33e-010.1323
55872PBKP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.44e-072.18e-010.1327
55872PBKP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.30e-021.14e-010.1131
55872PBKP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.44e-083.11e-010.116
55872PBKP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.26e-021.22e-010.1149
55872PBKP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.75e-031.32e-010.1153
55872PBKP17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.79e-042.68e-010.1278
55872PBKP20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.51e-021.51e-010.1124
55872PBKP21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.76e-123.40e-010.1617
55872PBKP22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.66e-021.47e-010.1236
55872PBKP24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.06e-082.87e-010.1287
55872PBKP26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.75e-031.24e-010.1276
55872PBKP28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.53e-092.30e-010.1149
55872PBKP30T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.13e-033.18e-010.137
55872PBKP31T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.05e-071.87e-010.1251
55872PBKP32T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.31e-144.13e-010.1666
55872PBKP36T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.11e-033.45e-010.1187
55872PBKP37T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.09e-082.78e-010.1371
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:005140316Oral cavityOSCCstress-activated MAPK cascade134/7305239/187236.02e-081.09e-06134
GO:004340917Oral cavityOSCCnegative regulation of MAPK cascade105/7305180/187231.10e-071.87e-06105
GO:007030210Oral cavityOSCCregulation of stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade111/7305195/187232.82e-074.34e-06111
GO:003287210Oral cavityOSCCregulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade108/7305192/187238.97e-071.22e-05108
GO:004586120Oral cavityOSCCnegative regulation of proteolysis181/7305351/187231.01e-061.37e-05181
GO:200005919Oral cavityOSCCnegative regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process35/730548/187231.93e-062.47e-0535
GO:190336317Oral cavityOSCCnegative regulation of cellular protein catabolic process49/730575/187233.49e-064.15e-0549
GO:00324359Oral cavityOSCCnegative regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process26/730535/187232.40e-052.26e-0426
GO:190305117Oral cavityOSCCnegative regulation of proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process41/730564/187234.31e-053.71e-0441
GO:003287310Oral cavityOSCCnegative regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade34/730551/187235.83e-054.80e-0434
GO:007030310Oral cavityOSCCnegative regulation of stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade34/730551/187235.83e-054.80e-0434
GO:00094164Oral cavityOSCCresponse to light stimulus159/7305320/187235.98e-054.92e-04159
GO:00182123Oral cavityOSCCpeptidyl-tyrosine modification180/7305378/187233.63e-042.22e-03180
GO:19017998Oral cavityOSCCnegative regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process31/730549/187235.04e-042.95e-0331
GO:0071482Oral cavityOSCCcellular response to light stimulus66/7305123/187236.74e-043.77e-0366
GO:00181083Oral cavityOSCCpeptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation177/7305375/187236.86e-043.83e-03177
GO:001049828SkincSCCproteasomal protein catabolic process243/4864490/187237.85e-304.10e-27243
GO:004217629SkincSCCregulation of protein catabolic process198/4864391/187236.03e-261.89e-23198
GO:004316128SkincSCCproteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process205/4864412/187231.46e-254.16e-23205
GO:190336229SkincSCCregulation of cellular protein catabolic process139/4864255/187232.06e-224.17e-20139
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PBKSNVMissense_Mutationc.640N>Ap.Glu214Lysp.E214KQ96KB5protein_codingtolerated(0.31)benign(0.006)TCGA-C8-A1HM-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinCR
PBKSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.118N>Cp.Phe40Leup.F40LQ96KB5protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.005)TCGA-E9-A54Y-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PBKinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.50_51insAp.Lys18GlufsTer50p.K18Efs*50Q96KB5protein_codingTCGA-D8-A1XK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicine+cyclophosphamideSD
PBKSNVMissense_Mutationc.224G>Ap.Arg75Glnp.R75QQ96KB5protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.003)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
PBKSNVMissense_Mutationc.35A>Gp.Lys12Argp.K12RQ96KB5protein_codingtolerated(0.46)benign(0.001)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
PBKSNVMissense_Mutationc.172N>Ap.His58Asnp.H58NQ96KB5protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.139)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
PBKSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.316N>Ap.Ala106Thrp.A106TQ96KB5protein_codingtolerated(0.1)benign(0.088)TCGA-CK-5913-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PBKSNVMissense_Mutationc.265N>Gp.Leu89Valp.L89VQ96KB5protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.651)TCGA-AF-3911-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapy5-fuPD
PBKSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.725T>Gp.Phe242Cysp.F242CQ96KB5protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.987)TCGA-A5-A2K5-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PBKSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.176N>Tp.Ser59Phep.S59FQ96KB5protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AJ-A3EL-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
55872PBKDRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUG RESISTANCE, TYROSINE KINASE, ENZYMELINIFANIBLINIFANIB
55872PBKDRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUG RESISTANCE, TYROSINE KINASE, ENZYMEBAY-613606CHEMBL541400
55872PBKDRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUG RESISTANCE, TYROSINE KINASE, ENZYMEinhibitor223366144
55872PBKDRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUG RESISTANCE, TYROSINE KINASE, ENZYMESP-600125SP-600125
55872PBKDRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUG RESISTANCE, TYROSINE KINASE, ENZYMEGEFITINIBGEFITINIB26745678
55872PBKDRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUG RESISTANCE, TYROSINE KINASE, ENZYMEPHA-767491CHEMBL225519
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