Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: MRPS2

Gene summary for MRPS2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

MRPS2

Gene ID

51116

Gene namemitochondrial ribosomal protein S2
Gene AliasCGI-91
Cytomap9q34.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006412

UniProtAcc

Q9Y399


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
51116MRPS2HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.24e-029.32e-020.0155
51116MRPS2HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER4.42e-022.02e-01-0.1808
51116MRPS2HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.05e-032.13e-01-0.0811
51116MRPS2HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.69e-061.75e-01-0.1954
51116MRPS2HTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.63e-031.83e-01-0.1207
51116MRPS2HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.39e-051.52e-01-0.1464
51116MRPS2HTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.87e-031.34e-01-0.1001
51116MRPS2HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.76e-114.33e-01-0.059
51116MRPS2HTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD3.67e-204.79e-010.096
51116MRPS2HTA11_4255_2000001011HumanColorectumSER9.56e-042.78e-010.0446
51116MRPS2HTA11_8622_2000001021HumanColorectumSER1.15e-073.16e-010.0528
51116MRPS2HTA11_7663_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.27e-033.77e-010.0131
51116MRPS2HTA11_10623_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.27e-032.70e-01-0.0177
51116MRPS2HTA11_6801_2000001011HumanColorectumSER4.24e-075.43e-010.0171
51116MRPS2HTA11_10711_2000001011HumanColorectumAD9.06e-092.98e-010.0338
51116MRPS2HTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD2.62e-214.82e-010.0674
51116MRPS2HTA11_7469_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.97e-044.25e-01-0.0124
51116MRPS2HTA11_6818_2000001021HumanColorectumAD7.83e-052.24e-010.0588
51116MRPS2HTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS2.69e-183.63e-010.294
51116MRPS2HTA11_99999965062_69753HumanColorectumMSI-H1.82e-026.02e-010.3487
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00701311Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of mitochondrial translation11/730515/187237.49e-032.75e-0211
GO:0045727110Oral cavityLPpositive regulation of translation68/4623136/187231.53e-108.51e-0968
GO:0006417110Oral cavityLPregulation of translation175/4623468/187234.49e-102.22e-08175
GO:0034250110Oral cavityLPpositive regulation of cellular amide metabolic process76/4623162/187236.11e-102.97e-0876
GO:003254313Oral cavityLPmitochondrial translation43/462376/187232.85e-091.26e-0743
GO:014005312Oral cavityLPmitochondrial gene expression53/4623108/187233.54e-081.27e-0653
GO:004276913Oral cavityLPDNA damage response, detection of DNA damage9/462313/187238.93e-047.64e-039
GO:00325433ProstateBPHmitochondrial translation23/310776/187232.21e-031.22e-0223
GO:01400532ProstateBPHmitochondrial gene expression29/3107108/187234.68e-032.25e-0229
GO:00427695ProstateBPHDNA damage response, detection of DNA damage6/310713/187231.24e-024.94e-026
GO:003254312ProstateTumormitochondrial translation24/324676/187231.73e-031.03e-0224
GO:014005311ProstateTumormitochondrial gene expression31/3246108/187232.31e-031.30e-0231
GO:002261329SkincSCCribonucleoprotein complex biogenesis302/4864463/187235.13e-723.22e-68302
GO:004225428SkincSCCribosome biogenesis206/4864299/187233.33e-551.04e-51206
GO:000641729SkincSCCregulation of translation226/4864468/187238.78e-262.62e-23226
GO:0045727112SkincSCCpositive regulation of translation79/4864136/187232.09e-151.75e-1379
GO:003425026SkincSCCpositive regulation of cellular amide metabolic process89/4864162/187233.95e-153.06e-1389
GO:004225529SkincSCCribosome assembly44/486461/187235.84e-143.81e-1244
GO:00325436SkincSCCmitochondrial translation47/486476/187234.70e-112.22e-0947
GO:01400535SkincSCCmitochondrial gene expression56/4864108/187238.06e-092.56e-0756
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa03010ColorectumADRibosome96/2092167/84658.28e-205.54e-183.54e-1896
hsa030101ColorectumADRibosome96/2092167/84658.28e-205.54e-183.54e-1896
hsa030102ColorectumSERRibosome92/1580167/84652.21e-263.66e-242.66e-2492
hsa030103ColorectumSERRibosome92/1580167/84652.21e-263.66e-242.66e-2492
hsa030104ColorectumMSSRibosome96/1875167/84651.82e-232.03e-211.24e-2196
hsa030105ColorectumMSSRibosome96/1875167/84651.82e-232.03e-211.24e-2196
hsa030106ColorectumMSI-HRibosome87/797167/84655.55e-461.80e-431.51e-4387
hsa030107ColorectumMSI-HRibosome87/797167/84655.55e-461.80e-431.51e-4387
hsa03010211EsophagusESCCRibosome129/4205167/84651.43e-133.43e-121.75e-12129
hsa03010310EsophagusESCCRibosome129/4205167/84651.43e-133.43e-121.75e-12129
hsa0301022LiverCirrhoticRibosome127/2530167/84652.12e-357.06e-334.35e-33127
hsa0301032LiverCirrhoticRibosome127/2530167/84652.12e-357.06e-334.35e-33127
hsa0301042LiverHCCRibosome128/4020167/84657.32e-152.23e-131.24e-13128
hsa0301052LiverHCCRibosome128/4020167/84657.32e-152.23e-131.24e-13128
hsa0301030Oral cavityOSCCRibosome128/3704167/84652.42e-181.62e-168.25e-17128
hsa03010114Oral cavityOSCCRibosome128/3704167/84652.42e-181.62e-168.25e-17128
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
MRPS2SNVMissense_Mutationrs760405762c.535G>Ap.Ala179Thrp.A179TQ9Y399protein_codingtolerated(0.1)possibly_damaging(0.84)TCGA-A7-A4SD-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereCR
MRPS2SNVMissense_Mutationrs767971399c.329N>Ap.Arg110Hisp.R110HQ9Y399protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-BH-A18G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MRPS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.554N>Tp.Pro185Leup.P185LQ9Y399protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.515)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
MRPS2SNVMissense_Mutationrs201117985c.838N>Ap.Gly280Argp.G280RQ9Y399protein_codingtolerated(0.41)benign(0.001)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
MRPS2SNVMissense_Mutationrs753018156c.412N>Tp.Arg138Cysp.R138CQ9Y399protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-5M-AAT6-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
MRPS2SNVMissense_Mutationrs753767783c.539N>Ap.Arg180Hisp.R180HQ9Y399protein_codingtolerated(0.37)benign(0)TCGA-A6-4105-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
MRPS2SNVMissense_Mutationrs760188552c.506N>Ap.Arg169Hisp.R169HQ9Y399protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AA-3715-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
MRPS2SNVMissense_Mutationrs746234639c.293N>Ap.Arg98Glnp.R98QQ9Y399protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.971)TCGA-AZ-4615-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapyxelodaPD
MRPS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.529A>Tp.Thr177Serp.T177SQ9Y399protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AZ-6598-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MRPS2SNVMissense_Mutationrs762097553c.712N>Ap.Gly238Serp.G238SQ9Y399protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-CK-5916-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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