Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: HLA-DMB

Gene summary for HLA-DMB

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

HLA-DMB

Gene ID

3109

Gene namemajor histocompatibility complex, class II, DM beta
Gene AliasD6S221E
Cytomap6p21.32
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001775

UniProtAcc

A0A1V0E3P2


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3109HLA-DMBNCCBC11HumanBreastDCIS9.18e-055.04e-010.1232
3109HLA-DMBNCCBC3HumanBreastDCIS1.04e-175.42e-010.1198
3109HLA-DMBLZE6THumanEsophagusESCC1.76e-085.43e-010.0845
3109HLA-DMBP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.75e-289.04e-010.1177
3109HLA-DMBP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.27e-126.37e-010.1426
3109HLA-DMBP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.08e-039.57e-030.1153
3109HLA-DMBP17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.82e-085.98e-010.1278
3109HLA-DMBP21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.74e-318.06e-010.1617
3109HLA-DMBP23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.15e-042.36e-010.108
3109HLA-DMBP24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.71e-124.10e-010.1287
3109HLA-DMBP36T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.89e-021.98e-010.1187
3109HLA-DMBP40T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.09e-022.23e-010.109
3109HLA-DMBP52T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.41e-064.20e-010.1555
3109HLA-DMBP54T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.12e-073.52e-010.0975
3109HLA-DMBP57T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.41e-021.99e-010.0926
3109HLA-DMBP62T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.07e-257.15e-010.1302
3109HLA-DMBP65T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.85e-083.55e-010.0978
3109HLA-DMBP74T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.80e-114.03e-010.1479
3109HLA-DMBP75T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.69e-043.11e-010.1125
3109HLA-DMBP76T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.09e-083.74e-010.1207
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:001988419Oral cavityOSCCantigen processing and presentation of exogenous antigen30/730547/187234.96e-042.92e-0330
GO:004209816Oral cavityOSCCT cell proliferation100/7305199/187237.93e-044.27e-03100
GO:002240917Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of cell-cell adhesion136/7305284/187231.35e-036.62e-03136
GO:000250410Oral cavityOSCCantigen processing and presentation of peptide or polysaccharide antigen via MHC class II23/730536/187232.19e-039.95e-0323
GO:190303910Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion115/7305239/187232.48e-031.09e-02115
GO:005087010Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of T cell activation104/7305216/187233.76e-031.55e-02104
GO:000249510Oral cavityOSCCantigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class II21/730534/187236.02e-032.28e-0221
GO:001988616Oral cavityOSCCantigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II19/730530/187236.03e-032.28e-0219
GO:000239616Oral cavityOSCCMHC protein complex assembly13/730519/187239.07e-033.26e-0213
GO:00706618Oral cavityOSCCleukocyte proliferation145/7305318/187239.31e-033.33e-02145
GO:00023814Oral cavityOSCCimmunoglobulin production involved in immunoglobulin-mediated immune response37/730570/187231.28e-024.28e-0237
GO:00466517Oral cavityOSCClymphocyte proliferation131/7305288/187231.41e-024.67e-02131
GO:00706657Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of leukocyte proliferation72/7305150/187231.53e-024.95e-0272
GO:0019882112ThyroidPTCantigen processing and presentation57/5968106/187232.40e-063.17e-0557
GO:0002478112ThyroidPTCantigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen25/596838/187231.80e-051.86e-0425
GO:0048002112ThyroidPTCantigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen36/596862/187231.84e-051.89e-0436
GO:0019884112ThyroidPTCantigen processing and presentation of exogenous antigen29/596847/187232.44e-052.40e-0429
GO:0045785112ThyroidPTCpositive regulation of cell adhesion176/5968437/187231.10e-048.83e-04176
GO:0002504110ThyroidPTCantigen processing and presentation of peptide or polysaccharide antigen via MHC class II21/596836/187239.36e-045.68e-0321
GO:0019886111ThyroidPTCantigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II18/596830/187231.38e-037.74e-0318
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0516941BreastDCISEpstein-Barr virus infection46/846202/84655.60e-081.13e-068.33e-0746
hsa0461242BreastDCISAntigen processing and presentation25/84678/84656.75e-081.28e-069.45e-0725
hsa0414541BreastDCISPhagosome35/846152/84651.67e-062.45e-051.81e-0535
hsa0541642BreastDCISViral myocarditis19/84660/84653.12e-064.20e-053.09e-0519
hsa0516642BreastDCISHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection41/846222/84657.03e-056.88e-045.07e-0441
hsa0494021BreastDCISType I diabetes mellitus13/84643/84651.91e-041.72e-031.27e-0313
hsa0533021BreastDCISAllograft rejection12/84638/84652.13e-041.86e-031.37e-0312
hsa0532341BreastDCISRheumatoid arthritis21/84693/84652.64e-042.24e-031.65e-0321
hsa0533221BreastDCISGraft-versus-host disease12/84642/84655.98e-044.49e-033.31e-0312
hsa0514021BreastDCISLeishmaniasis17/84677/84651.29e-039.06e-036.67e-0317
hsa053106BreastDCISAsthma9/84631/84652.53e-031.63e-021.20e-029
hsa05150BreastDCISStaphylococcus aureus infection19/84696/84652.68e-031.67e-021.23e-0219
hsa0532021BreastDCISAutoimmune thyroid disease12/84653/84655.17e-032.69e-021.98e-0212
hsa046724BreastDCISIntestinal immune network for IgA production11/84649/84657.79e-033.60e-022.65e-0211
hsa0516951BreastDCISEpstein-Barr virus infection46/846202/84655.60e-081.13e-068.33e-0746
hsa0461252BreastDCISAntigen processing and presentation25/84678/84656.75e-081.28e-069.45e-0725
hsa0414551BreastDCISPhagosome35/846152/84651.67e-062.45e-051.81e-0535
hsa0541652BreastDCISViral myocarditis19/84660/84653.12e-064.20e-053.09e-0519
hsa0516652BreastDCISHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection41/846222/84657.03e-056.88e-045.07e-0441
hsa0494031BreastDCISType I diabetes mellitus13/84643/84651.91e-041.72e-031.27e-0313
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
HLA-DMBCD4HLA-DMB_CD4MHC-IIBreastDCIS
HLA-DMBCD4HLA-DMB_CD4MHC-IIBreastHealthy
HLA-DMBCD4HLA-DMB_CD4MHC-IIBreastIDC
HLA-DMBCD4HLA-DMB_CD4MHC-IICervixADJ
HLA-DMBCD4HLA-DMB_CD4MHC-IICervixCC
HLA-DMBCD4HLA-DMB_CD4MHC-IICervixHealthy
HLA-DMBCD4HLA-DMB_CD4MHC-IICervixPrecancer
HLA-DMBCD4HLA-DMB_CD4MHC-IICRCAD
HLA-DMBCD4HLA-DMB_CD4MHC-IICRCADJ
HLA-DMBCD4HLA-DMB_CD4MHC-IICRCMSI-H
HLA-DMBCD4HLA-DMB_CD4MHC-IICRCSER
HLA-DMBCD4HLA-DMB_CD4MHC-IIEndometriumADJ
HLA-DMBCD4HLA-DMB_CD4MHC-IIEndometriumAEH
HLA-DMBCD4HLA-DMB_CD4MHC-IIEndometriumEEC
HLA-DMBCD4HLA-DMB_CD4MHC-IIEndometriumHealthy
HLA-DMBCD4HLA-DMB_CD4MHC-IIHNSCCADJ
HLA-DMBCD4HLA-DMB_CD4MHC-IIHNSCCHealthy
HLA-DMBCD4HLA-DMB_CD4MHC-IIHNSCCOSCC
HLA-DMBCD4HLA-DMB_CD4MHC-IIHNSCCPrecancer
HLA-DMBCD4HLA-DMB_CD4MHC-IILiverHCC
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
HLA-DMBSNVMissense_Mutationc.621N>Cp.Trp207Cysp.W207CP28068protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.99)TCGA-E2-A10C-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
HLA-DMBSNVMissense_Mutationc.542C>Ap.Ala181Aspp.A181DP28068protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.934)TCGA-E2-A14R-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinPD
HLA-DMBdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.590delNp.Thr197MetfsTer21p.T197Mfs*21P28068protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
HLA-DMBSNVMissense_Mutationc.492G>Cp.Lys164Asnp.K164NP28068protein_codingtolerated(0.34)benign(0.082)TCGA-DR-A0ZM-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnspecificCisplatinSD
HLA-DMBSNVMissense_Mutationc.496G>Tp.Ala166Serp.A166SP28068protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.061)TCGA-EX-A1H5-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HLA-DMBSNVMissense_Mutationc.529N>Tp.Leu177Phep.L177FP28068protein_codingtolerated(0.23)benign(0.244)TCGA-AA-3713-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilPR
HLA-DMBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.350N>Cp.Val117Alap.V117AP28068protein_codingtolerated(0.07)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AA-3811-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
HLA-DMBSNVMissense_Mutationc.250N>Tp.Asp84Tyrp.D84YP28068protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.693)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
HLA-DMBSNVMissense_Mutationrs12176347c.218C>Tp.Ala73Valp.A73VP28068protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.927)TCGA-G4-6628-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HLA-DMBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.174N>Tp.Glu58Aspp.E58DP28068protein_codingtolerated(0.5)benign(0.025)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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