Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GLO1

Gene summary for GLO1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GLO1

Gene ID

2739

Gene nameglyoxalase I
Gene AliasGLOD1
Cytomap6p21.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0002376

UniProtAcc

Q04760


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2739GLO1HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.90e-052.15e-01-0.1954
2739GLO1HTA11_6801_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.43e-023.76e-010.0171
2739GLO1HTA11_6818_2000001021HumanColorectumAD1.87e-021.31e-010.0588
2739GLO1HTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS6.91e-145.46e-010.294
2739GLO1HTA11_99999965062_69753HumanColorectumMSI-H1.17e-028.90e-010.3487
2739GLO1HTA11_99999965104_69814HumanColorectumMSS2.81e-074.52e-010.281
2739GLO1HTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS1.76e-033.65e-010.3859
2739GLO1A015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP3.05e-03-8.60e-02-0.1294
2739GLO1A001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP4.20e-02-5.69e-02-0.0272
2739GLO1A015-C-104HumanColorectumFAP3.90e-03-8.94e-02-0.1899
2739GLO1LZE2THumanEsophagusESCC1.28e-112.09e+000.082
2739GLO1LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.55e-189.45e-010.0811
2739GLO1LZE5THumanEsophagusESCC1.46e-026.83e-010.0514
2739GLO1LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC1.93e-101.13e+000.0667
2739GLO1LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC7.39e-144.93e-010.067
2739GLO1LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC4.35e-136.80e-010.0662
2739GLO1LZE22D1HumanEsophagusHGIN7.53e-032.71e-020.0595
2739GLO1LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC2.31e-078.80e-010.068
2739GLO1LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.28e-229.06e-010.0596
2739GLO1LZE22D3HumanEsophagusHGIN3.98e-023.03e-010.0653
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:003009919ProstateTumormyeloid cell differentiation120/3246381/187236.96e-125.62e-10120
GO:000257314ProstateTumormyeloid leukocyte differentiation61/3246208/187231.26e-051.76e-0461
GO:000608113ProstateTumorcellular aldehyde metabolic process21/324660/187237.59e-045.20e-0321
GO:00067496ProstateTumorglutathione metabolic process19/324664/187231.03e-024.31e-0219
GO:003009929SkincSCCmyeloid cell differentiation146/4864381/187236.38e-081.61e-06146
GO:00065758SkincSCCcellular modified amino acid metabolic process73/4864188/187237.11e-056.85e-0473
GO:00060819SkincSCCcellular aldehyde metabolic process28/486460/187234.35e-043.36e-0328
GO:000257324SkincSCCmyeloid leukocyte differentiation76/4864208/187234.75e-043.60e-0376
GO:00067498SkincSCCglutathione metabolic process26/486464/187237.34e-033.47e-0226
GO:0030099113ThyroidPTCmyeloid cell differentiation160/5968381/187231.75e-051.82e-04160
GO:000657513ThyroidPTCcellular modified amino acid metabolic process85/5968188/187238.29e-057.01e-0485
GO:003009933ThyroidATCmyeloid cell differentiation170/6293381/187234.26e-064.68e-05170
GO:000657522ThyroidATCcellular modified amino acid metabolic process82/6293188/187232.60e-031.20e-0282
GO:0002573110ThyroidATCmyeloid leukocyte differentiation86/6293208/187231.15e-024.11e-0286
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa00620ColorectumADPyruvate metabolism28/209247/84653.71e-075.41e-063.45e-0628
hsa006201ColorectumADPyruvate metabolism28/209247/84653.71e-075.41e-063.45e-0628
hsa006204ColorectumMSSPyruvate metabolism24/187547/84651.25e-051.35e-048.27e-0524
hsa006205ColorectumMSSPyruvate metabolism24/187547/84651.25e-051.35e-048.27e-0524
hsa006206ColorectumFAPPyruvate metabolism17/140447/84659.18e-045.20e-033.16e-0317
hsa006207ColorectumFAPPyruvate metabolism17/140447/84659.18e-045.20e-033.16e-0317
hsa0062010EsophagusHGINPyruvate metabolism16/138347/84652.27e-031.95e-021.55e-0216
hsa0062013EsophagusHGINPyruvate metabolism16/138347/84652.27e-031.95e-021.55e-0216
hsa0062023EsophagusESCCPyruvate metabolism32/420547/84658.11e-031.94e-029.94e-0332
hsa0062033EsophagusESCCPyruvate metabolism32/420547/84658.11e-031.94e-029.94e-0332
hsa006208LiverCirrhoticPyruvate metabolism29/253047/84655.90e-065.95e-053.67e-0529
hsa0062011LiverCirrhoticPyruvate metabolism29/253047/84655.90e-065.95e-053.67e-0529
hsa0062021LiverHCCPyruvate metabolism37/402047/84651.10e-058.03e-054.46e-0537
hsa0062031LiverHCCPyruvate metabolism37/402047/84651.10e-058.03e-054.46e-0537
hsa006209Oral cavityOSCCPyruvate metabolism31/370447/84651.74e-034.73e-032.41e-0331
hsa0062012Oral cavityOSCCPyruvate metabolism31/370447/84651.74e-034.73e-032.41e-0331
hsa0062022Oral cavityLPPyruvate metabolism22/241847/84655.88e-032.31e-021.49e-0222
hsa0062032Oral cavityLPPyruvate metabolism22/241847/84655.88e-032.31e-021.49e-0222
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GLO1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.503A>Gp.Asp168Glyp.D168GQ04760protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-VS-A9U6-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
GLO1SNVMissense_Mutationc.108N>Ap.Met36Ilep.M36IQ04760protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A6-2686-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GLO1SNVMissense_Mutationc.286N>Gp.Lys96Glup.K96EQ04760protein_codingtolerated(0.46)benign(0.055)TCGA-CK-4951-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
GLO1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.180N>Cp.Lys60Asnp.K60NQ04760protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.991)TCGA-EF-5831-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GLO1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.256G>Tp.Asp86Tyrp.D86YQ04760protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.013)TCGA-AP-A1DV-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GLO1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.232N>Cp.Lys78Glnp.K78QQ04760protein_codingtolerated(0.45)benign(0.014)TCGA-BK-A6W3-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GLO1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.157N>Ap.Leu53Ilep.L53IQ04760protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.725)TCGA-EY-A1G8-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GLO1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.177A>Cp.Gln59Hisp.Q59HQ04760protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.047)TCGA-QS-A5YQ-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinCR
GLO1SNVMissense_Mutationc.47N>Tp.Ala16Valp.A16VQ04760protein_codingtolerated(0.36)benign(0.013)TCGA-BC-A10R-01Liverliver hepatocellular carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVOther, specify in noteschemoembolizationunknownPD
GLO1SNVMissense_Mutationrs11544279c.245N>Ap.Pro82Hisp.P82HQ04760protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-78-8655-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
2739GLO1ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME2-(4-METHOXYBENZAMIDO)BENZOIC ACIDCHEMBL170191121669529
2739GLO1ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEN-METHYLFORMAMIDE3480403
2739GLO1ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMENARINGENINNARINGENIN
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