Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CDC26

Gene summary for CDC26

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CDC26

Gene ID

246184

Gene namecell division cycle 26
Gene AliasANAPC12
Cytomap9q32
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000070

UniProtAcc

A0A024R832


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
246184CDC26LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC8.72e-206.20e-010.0811
246184CDC26LZE5THumanEsophagusESCC1.29e-086.99e-010.0514
246184CDC26LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC9.75e-085.03e-010.0667
246184CDC26LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC2.36e-226.58e-010.067
246184CDC26LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC5.42e-145.00e-010.0662
246184CDC26LZE22D1HumanEsophagusHGIN1.23e-063.76e-010.0595
246184CDC26LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC4.89e-084.97e-010.068
246184CDC26LZE24D1HumanEsophagusHGIN5.94e-036.61e-010.054
246184CDC26LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC8.05e-338.72e-010.0596
246184CDC26LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC4.48e-086.04e-010.0655
246184CDC26LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC4.25e-219.08e-010.0845
246184CDC26P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.11e-166.39e-010.0875
246184CDC26P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.84e-591.05e+000.1177
246184CDC26P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.59e-601.30e+000.1323
246184CDC26P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.06e-376.86e-010.1327
246184CDC26P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.73e-578.80e-010.0889
246184CDC26P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.18e-377.74e-010.1131
246184CDC26P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.86e-721.18e+000.116
246184CDC26P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.21e-321.13e+000.1426
246184CDC26P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.68e-568.86e-010.1122
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:19019871LiverHCCregulation of cell cycle phase transition211/7958390/187232.11e-062.89e-05211
GO:0098813LiverHCCnuclear chromosome segregation157/7958281/187233.82e-064.95e-05157
GO:00709791LiverHCCprotein K11-linked ubiquitination24/795829/187231.04e-051.20e-0424
GO:0048285LiverHCCorganelle fission254/7958488/187231.07e-051.23e-04254
GO:0007091LiverHCCmetaphase/anaphase transition of mitotic cell cycle42/795862/187235.18e-054.93e-0442
GO:1905818LiverHCCregulation of chromosome separation47/795872/187237.95e-057.07e-0447
GO:0051983LiverHCCregulation of chromosome segregation57/795891/187238.35e-057.36e-0457
GO:0010965LiverHCCregulation of mitotic sister chromatid separation43/795865/187239.99e-058.60e-0443
GO:0051306LiverHCCmitotic sister chromatid separation44/795867/187231.08e-049.22e-0444
GO:0030071LiverHCCregulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition40/795860/187231.34e-041.10e-0340
GO:0033045LiverHCCregulation of sister chromatid segregation46/795872/187232.02e-041.56e-0346
GO:0044784LiverHCCmetaphase/anaphase transition of cell cycle42/795865/187232.63e-041.94e-0342
GO:1902099LiverHCCregulation of metaphase/anaphase transition of cell cycle40/795863/187236.22e-043.86e-0340
GO:0000280LiverHCCnuclear division220/7958439/187236.90e-044.25e-03220
GO:0051304LiverHCCchromosome separation53/795896/187238.05e-033.17e-0253
GO:001049820Oral cavityOSCCproteasomal protein catabolic process336/7305490/187235.45e-418.63e-38336
GO:004316120Oral cavityOSCCproteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process285/7305412/187235.68e-365.99e-33285
GO:01400145Oral cavityOSCCmitotic nuclear division191/7305287/187231.99e-213.70e-19191
GO:00447728Oral cavityOSCCmitotic cell cycle phase transition255/7305424/187235.29e-196.98e-17255
GO:00073469Oral cavityOSCCregulation of mitotic cell cycle266/7305457/187233.87e-173.41e-15266
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0412026EsophagusHGINUbiquitin mediated proteolysis49/1383142/84657.78e-081.33e-061.06e-0649
hsa0516639EsophagusHGINHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection51/1383222/84655.84e-034.05e-023.22e-0251
hsa041109EsophagusHGINCell cycle38/1383157/84656.70e-034.37e-023.47e-0238
hsa04120111EsophagusHGINUbiquitin mediated proteolysis49/1383142/84657.78e-081.33e-061.06e-0649
hsa05166114EsophagusHGINHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection51/1383222/84655.84e-034.05e-023.22e-0251
hsa0411016EsophagusHGINCell cycle38/1383157/84656.70e-034.37e-023.47e-0238
hsa0412027EsophagusESCCUbiquitin mediated proteolysis122/4205142/84656.53e-207.29e-183.74e-18122
hsa0411023EsophagusESCCCell cycle126/4205157/84651.34e-155.60e-142.87e-14126
hsa05166211EsophagusESCCHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection164/4205222/84658.13e-142.09e-121.07e-12164
hsa041146EsophagusESCCOocyte meiosis77/4205131/84652.19e-024.80e-022.46e-0277
hsa0412036EsophagusESCCUbiquitin mediated proteolysis122/4205142/84656.53e-207.29e-183.74e-18122
hsa0411033EsophagusESCCCell cycle126/4205157/84651.34e-155.60e-142.87e-14126
hsa05166310EsophagusESCCHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection164/4205222/84658.13e-142.09e-121.07e-12164
hsa0411411EsophagusESCCOocyte meiosis77/4205131/84652.19e-024.80e-022.46e-0277
hsa0412021LiverCirrhoticUbiquitin mediated proteolysis72/2530142/84651.32e-071.97e-061.21e-0672
hsa0516614LiverCirrhoticHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection87/2530222/84651.69e-038.01e-034.94e-0387
hsa041104LiverCirrhoticCell cycle61/2530157/84659.53e-033.21e-021.98e-0261
hsa0412031LiverCirrhoticUbiquitin mediated proteolysis72/2530142/84651.32e-071.97e-061.21e-0672
hsa0516615LiverCirrhoticHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection87/2530222/84651.69e-038.01e-034.94e-0387
hsa0411011LiverCirrhoticCell cycle61/2530157/84659.53e-033.21e-021.98e-0261
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CDC26SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.224A>Cp.Asn75Thrp.N75TQ8NHZ8protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
CDC26SNVMissense_Mutationrs764264213c.68N>Ap.Arg23Glnp.R23QQ8NHZ8protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.197)TCGA-F5-6814-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CDC26SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.187N>Ap.Asp63Asnp.D63NQ8NHZ8protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.238)TCGA-AP-A1E1-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CDC26SNVMissense_Mutationrs780745708c.23N>Ap.Arg8Hisp.R8HQ8NHZ8protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-DF-A2KU-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemaleUnknownI/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CDC26SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.111N>Cp.Glu37Aspp.E37DQ8NHZ8protein_codingtolerated(0.9)benign(0)TCGA-EO-A3B0-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
CDC26SNVMissense_Mutationrs780745708c.23N>Ap.Arg8Hisp.R8HQ8NHZ8protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-21-1080-01Lunglung squamous cell carcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CDC26SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.247N>Tp.Leu83Phep.L83FQ8NHZ8protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0)TCGA-CV-A45Z-01Oral cavityhead & neck squamous cell carcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
CDC26SNVMissense_Mutationc.125N>Tp.Ser42Ilep.S42IQ8NHZ8protein_codingtolerated(0.17)possibly_damaging(0.798)TCGA-BR-4368-01Stomachstomach adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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