Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: B4GALT5

Gene summary for B4GALT5

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

B4GALT5

Gene ID

9334

Gene namebeta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 5
Gene AliasB4Gal-T5
Cytomap20q13.13
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000271

UniProtAcc

O43286


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
9334B4GALT5HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.04e-06-3.95e-010.0155
9334B4GALT5HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.87e-022.49e-01-0.1954
9334B4GALT5HTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD6.11e-04-3.04e-010.0674
9334B4GALT5HTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS1.43e-025.77e-010.3859
9334B4GALT5A015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP4.36e-22-2.98e-01-0.1294
9334B4GALT5A015-C-204HumanColorectumFAP4.29e-04-9.65e-02-0.0228
9334B4GALT5A002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP1.67e-10-2.49e-010.0324
9334B4GALT5A002-C-203HumanColorectumFAP7.14e-03-6.78e-020.2786
9334B4GALT5A001-C-119HumanColorectumFAP6.79e-04-3.47e-01-0.1557
9334B4GALT5A001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP2.17e-10-2.06e-01-0.0272
9334B4GALT5A002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP1.24e-17-4.65e-01-0.1236
9334B4GALT5A001-C-104HumanColorectumFAP1.25e-03-1.76e-010.0184
9334B4GALT5A015-C-005HumanColorectumFAP4.63e-02-2.50e-01-0.0336
9334B4GALT5A015-C-006HumanColorectumFAP5.21e-14-4.83e-01-0.0994
9334B4GALT5A015-C-106HumanColorectumFAP9.73e-08-2.10e-01-0.0511
9334B4GALT5A002-C-114HumanColorectumFAP5.08e-18-5.70e-01-0.1561
9334B4GALT5A015-C-104HumanColorectumFAP8.24e-26-4.30e-01-0.1899
9334B4GALT5A001-C-014HumanColorectumFAP5.02e-07-2.19e-010.0135
9334B4GALT5A002-C-016HumanColorectumFAP1.29e-18-2.97e-010.0521
9334B4GALT5A015-C-002HumanColorectumFAP1.43e-08-2.61e-01-0.0763
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0006023EsophagusESCCaminoglycan biosynthetic process47/855279/187239.29e-033.23e-0247
GO:00487092EsophagusESCColigodendrocyte differentiation55/855295/187231.10e-023.72e-0255
GO:00346372EsophagusESCCcellular carbohydrate biosynthetic process46/855278/187231.24e-024.13e-0246
GO:00316477LiverNAFLDregulation of protein stability61/1882298/187235.00e-084.71e-0661
GO:00442623LiverNAFLDcellular carbohydrate metabolic process55/1882283/187231.27e-066.01e-0555
GO:0016051LiverNAFLDcarbohydrate biosynthetic process43/1882202/187231.55e-066.96e-0543
GO:0034637LiverNAFLDcellular carbohydrate biosynthetic process20/188278/187236.46e-051.39e-0320
GO:0005976LiverNAFLDpolysaccharide metabolic process24/1882107/187231.28e-042.46e-0324
GO:0044264LiverNAFLDcellular polysaccharide metabolic process22/188296/187231.73e-043.08e-0322
GO:0000271LiverNAFLDpolysaccharide biosynthetic process17/188272/187236.35e-048.27e-0317
GO:0033692LiverNAFLDcellular polysaccharide biosynthetic process15/188265/187231.66e-031.74e-0215
GO:00219551LiverNAFLDcentral nervous system neuron axonogenesis9/188235/187236.47e-034.69e-029
GO:00615645LiverNAFLDaxon development64/1882467/187236.48e-034.69e-0264
GO:00074095LiverNAFLDaxonogenesis58/1882418/187237.16e-034.96e-0258
GO:003164712LiverCirrhoticregulation of protein stability144/4634298/187236.74e-191.28e-16144
GO:004426211LiverCirrhoticcellular carbohydrate metabolic process97/4634283/187231.89e-041.76e-0397
GO:00160511LiverCirrhoticcarbohydrate biosynthetic process73/4634202/187231.91e-041.77e-0373
GO:0042063LiverCirrhoticgliogenesis98/4634301/187231.28e-038.60e-0398
GO:0006643LiverCirrhoticmembrane lipid metabolic process69/4634203/187231.89e-031.19e-0269
GO:0010001LiverCirrhoticglial cell differentiation75/4634225/187232.24e-031.36e-0275
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa006003EsophagusESCCSphingolipid metabolism36/420553/84655.41e-031.36e-026.99e-0336
hsa0060012EsophagusESCCSphingolipid metabolism36/420553/84655.41e-031.36e-026.99e-0336
hsa00600LiverHCCSphingolipid metabolism34/402053/84651.06e-022.71e-021.51e-0234
hsa006001LiverHCCSphingolipid metabolism34/402053/84651.06e-022.71e-021.51e-0234
hsa006002Oral cavityOSCCSphingolipid metabolism33/370453/84655.00e-031.20e-026.13e-0333
hsa0060011Oral cavityOSCCSphingolipid metabolism33/370453/84655.00e-031.20e-026.13e-0333
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
B4GALT5SNVMissense_Mutationc.415N>Cp.Glu139Glnp.E139QO43286protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.009)TCGA-A7-A26H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyanastrozolePD
B4GALT5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.68N>Ap.Ser23Tyrp.S23YO43286protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.02)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
B4GALT5SNVMissense_Mutationc.1045N>Cp.Glu349Glnp.E349QO43286protein_codingtolerated(0.11)possibly_damaging(0.459)TCGA-AR-A0TX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
B4GALT5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.790N>Cp.Tyr264Hisp.Y264HO43286protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-BH-A5IZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinCR
B4GALT5SNVMissense_Mutationc.641N>Cp.Phe214Serp.F214SO43286protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.723)TCGA-C8-A26Z-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenCR
B4GALT5SNVMissense_Mutationc.901G>Cp.Asp301Hisp.D301HO43286protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-EW-A1J5-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
B4GALT5insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.566_567insTGTGGCCTTGGAGTCAAGAGACCp.Gln189HisfsTer42p.Q189Hfs*42O43286protein_codingTCGA-A8-A06O-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapyletrozoleSD
B4GALT5insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.945_946insTGTTGCATGTATTCTAACTCTGAGGCAGAAp.Ser315_Arg316insCysCysMetTyrSerAsnSerGluAlaGlup.S315_R316insCCMYSNSEAEO43286protein_codingTCGA-A8-A07R-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVAncillaryzoledronicSD
B4GALT5insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.941_942insTTTCCATAAAACATATTTATATATTGTGATGAGGAGTAp.Ser315PhefsTer43p.S315Ffs*43O43286protein_codingTCGA-A8-A09B-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilSD
B4GALT5insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.1082_1083insGTGCAGGAACTCAGTTAAAATGCAGTTGAAGAATGTCATCTCCCGAATTp.Tyr361Terp.Y361*O43286protein_codingTCGA-B6-A0RE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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