Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: ITGA2

Gene summary for ITGA2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

ITGA2

Gene ID

3673

Gene nameintegrin subunit alpha 2
Gene AliasBR
Cytomap5q11.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

P17301


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3673ITGA2CA_HPV_1HumanCervixCC3.03e-08-3.42e-010.0264
3673ITGA2CA_HPV_3HumanCervixCC2.02e-081.17e-010.0414
3673ITGA2HSIL_HPV_1HumanCervixHSIL_HPV4.43e-03-2.33e-010.0116
3673ITGA2CCI_1HumanCervixCC1.64e-026.27e-010.528
3673ITGA2CCI_2HumanCervixCC1.62e-091.51e+000.5249
3673ITGA2CCI_3HumanCervixCC1.34e-221.46e+000.516
3673ITGA2sample3HumanCervixCC2.68e-052.72e-010.1387
3673ITGA2HTA11_99999965062_69753HumanColorectumMSI-H6.51e-048.92e-010.3487
3673ITGA2HTA11_99999965104_69814HumanColorectumMSS4.58e-046.02e-010.281
3673ITGA2HTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS9.17e-03-2.82e-010.3005
3673ITGA2A015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP9.64e-19-2.39e-01-0.1294
3673ITGA2A002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP1.06e-10-3.79e-010.0324
3673ITGA2A001-C-119HumanColorectumFAP1.59e-06-4.45e-01-0.1557
3673ITGA2A001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP3.68e-09-9.34e-02-0.0272
3673ITGA2A002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP4.44e-14-3.70e-01-0.1236
3673ITGA2A015-C-005HumanColorectumFAP4.97e-02-2.34e-01-0.0336
3673ITGA2A015-C-006HumanColorectumFAP7.82e-10-3.80e-01-0.0994
3673ITGA2A015-C-106HumanColorectumFAP1.78e-06-1.28e-01-0.0511
3673ITGA2A002-C-114HumanColorectumFAP8.56e-09-2.36e-01-0.1561
3673ITGA2A015-C-104HumanColorectumFAP1.72e-21-2.43e-01-0.1899
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00073696ProstateBPHgastrulation50/3107185/187232.20e-041.78e-0350
GO:000941016ProstateBPHresponse to xenobiotic stimulus106/3107462/187232.24e-041.79e-03106
GO:009025710ProstateBPHregulation of muscle system process64/3107252/187232.26e-041.81e-0364
GO:005087817ProstateBPHregulation of body fluid levels89/3107379/187233.08e-042.37e-0389
GO:00353064ProstateBPHpositive regulation of dephosphorylation21/310759/187233.20e-042.43e-0321
GO:00069705ProstateBPHresponse to osmotic stress27/310784/187233.35e-042.52e-0327
GO:00030127ProstateBPHmuscle system process103/3107452/187233.54e-042.62e-03103
GO:00712604ProstateBPHcellular response to mechanical stimulus26/310781/187234.39e-043.16e-0326
GO:00017042ProstateBPHformation of primary germ layer35/3107121/187234.80e-043.42e-0335
GO:00096129ProstateBPHresponse to mechanical stimulus55/3107216/187235.61e-043.91e-0355
GO:00109224ProstateBPHpositive regulation of phosphatase activity14/310734/187235.89e-044.08e-0314
GO:00330023ProstateBPHmuscle cell proliferation61/3107248/187237.61e-045.02e-0361
GO:00486605ProstateBPHregulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation47/3107180/187237.63e-045.03e-0347
GO:00336273ProstateBPHcell adhesion mediated by integrin23/310772/187239.87e-046.21e-0323
GO:00323558ProstateBPHresponse to estradiol38/3107141/187231.25e-037.57e-0338
GO:00486595ProstateBPHsmooth muscle cell proliferation47/3107184/187231.26e-037.62e-0347
GO:00148122ProstateBPHmuscle cell migration31/3107110/187231.56e-039.16e-0331
GO:00075968ProstateBPHblood coagulation53/3107217/187231.91e-031.09e-0253
GO:00508178ProstateBPHcoagulation54/3107222/187231.92e-031.09e-0254
GO:00075998ProstateBPHhemostasis53/3107222/187233.21e-031.67e-0253
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0520516CervixCCProteoglycans in cancer60/1267205/84659.13e-081.18e-067.00e-0760
hsa0451010CervixCCFocal adhesion59/1267203/84651.53e-071.84e-061.09e-0659
hsa0481016CervixCCRegulation of actin cytoskeleton64/1267229/84652.24e-072.59e-061.53e-0664
hsa0414520CervixCCPhagosome47/1267152/84653.95e-074.26e-062.52e-0647
hsa052226CervixCCSmall cell lung cancer29/126792/84654.38e-053.09e-041.83e-0429
hsa051657CervixCCHuman papillomavirus infection74/1267331/84651.70e-041.02e-036.03e-0474
hsa046115CervixCCPlatelet activation28/1267124/84651.50e-024.45e-022.63e-0228
hsa0520517CervixCCProteoglycans in cancer60/1267205/84659.13e-081.18e-067.00e-0760
hsa0451014CervixCCFocal adhesion59/1267203/84651.53e-071.84e-061.09e-0659
hsa0481017CervixCCRegulation of actin cytoskeleton64/1267229/84652.24e-072.59e-061.53e-0664
hsa04145110CervixCCPhagosome47/1267152/84653.95e-074.26e-062.52e-0647
hsa0522213CervixCCSmall cell lung cancer29/126792/84654.38e-053.09e-041.83e-0429
hsa0516512CervixCCHuman papillomavirus infection74/1267331/84651.70e-041.02e-036.03e-0474
hsa0461113CervixCCPlatelet activation28/1267124/84651.50e-024.45e-022.63e-0228
hsa0414523CervixHSIL_HPVPhagosome27/459152/84653.58e-081.50e-061.21e-0627
hsa04640CervixHSIL_HPVHematopoietic cell lineage18/45999/84654.97e-068.10e-056.54e-0518
hsa0522222CervixHSIL_HPVSmall cell lung cancer13/45992/84651.30e-039.51e-037.68e-0313
hsa0451023CervixHSIL_HPVFocal adhesion21/459203/84653.24e-032.02e-021.63e-0221
hsa054127CervixHSIL_HPVArrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy10/45977/84658.34e-034.70e-023.80e-0210
hsa0414533CervixHSIL_HPVPhagosome27/459152/84653.58e-081.50e-061.21e-0627
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
COL1A1ITGA2_ITGB1COL1A1_ITGA2_ITGB1COLLAGENBreastADJ
COL1A2ITGA2_ITGB1COL1A2_ITGA2_ITGB1COLLAGENBreastADJ
COL4A1ITGA2_ITGB1COL4A1_ITGA2_ITGB1COLLAGENBreastADJ
COL4A2ITGA2_ITGB1COL4A2_ITGA2_ITGB1COLLAGENBreastADJ
COL6A1ITGA2_ITGB1COL6A1_ITGA2_ITGB1COLLAGENBreastADJ
COL6A2ITGA2_ITGB1COL6A2_ITGA2_ITGB1COLLAGENBreastADJ
COL6A3ITGA2_ITGB1COL6A3_ITGA2_ITGB1COLLAGENBreastADJ
LAMA2ITGA2_ITGB1LAMA2_ITGA2_ITGB1LAMININBreastADJ
LAMA4ITGA2_ITGB1LAMA4_ITGA2_ITGB1LAMININBreastADJ
LAMB2ITGA2_ITGB1LAMB2_ITGA2_ITGB1LAMININBreastADJ
LAMB3ITGA2_ITGB1LAMB3_ITGA2_ITGB1LAMININBreastADJ
LAMC1ITGA2_ITGB1LAMC1_ITGA2_ITGB1LAMININBreastADJ
LAMC2ITGA2_ITGB1LAMC2_ITGA2_ITGB1LAMININBreastADJ
CDH1ITGA2_ITGB1CDH1_ITGA1_ITGB1CDH1BreastADJ
COL1A1ITGA2_ITGB1COL1A1_ITGA2_ITGB1COLLAGENBreastDCIS
COL1A2ITGA2_ITGB1COL1A2_ITGA2_ITGB1COLLAGENBreastDCIS
COL4A1ITGA2_ITGB1COL4A1_ITGA2_ITGB1COLLAGENBreastDCIS
COL4A2ITGA2_ITGB1COL4A2_ITGA2_ITGB1COLLAGENBreastDCIS
COL6A1ITGA2_ITGB1COL6A1_ITGA2_ITGB1COLLAGENBreastDCIS
COL6A2ITGA2_ITGB1COL6A2_ITGA2_ITGB1COLLAGENBreastDCIS
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
ITGA2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1972N>Ap.Glu658Lysp.E658KP17301protein_codingtolerated(0.96)benign(0.003)TCGA-A8-A07W-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVHormone TherapyexemestaneSD
ITGA2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.521N>Cp.Asp174Alap.D174AP17301protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ITGA2SNVMissense_Mutationrs758795869c.3284C>Tp.Thr1095Metp.T1095MP17301protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.084)TCGA-BH-A0B1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
ITGA2SNVMissense_Mutationc.2947C>Tp.Pro983Serp.P983SP17301protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.954)TCGA-BH-A0B8-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
ITGA2SNVMissense_Mutationrs377150294c.1372N>Tp.Arg458Trpp.R458WP17301protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-BH-A0HO-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
ITGA2SNVMissense_Mutationc.2713N>Gp.Gln905Glup.Q905EP17301protein_codingtolerated(0.96)benign(0.009)TCGA-D8-A27G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ITGA2SNVMissense_Mutationc.2205N>Cp.Gln735Hisp.Q735HP17301protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.06)TCGA-E2-A152-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IITargeted Molecular therapytrastuzumabPD
ITGA2insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.3339_3340insGATATAp.Asn1113_Thr1114insAspIlep.N1113_T1114insDIP17301protein_codingTCGA-B6-A0RE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ITGA2insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.3341_3342insAAGGTGAAAGGTTCAGGGCCATGGGTGGTCAAGp.Thr1114_Val1115insArgTerLysValGlnGlyHisGlyTrpSerSerp.T1114_V1115insR*KVQGHGWSSP17301protein_codingTCGA-B6-A0RE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ITGA2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1366G>Ap.Ala456Thrp.A456TP17301protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.987)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
3673ITGA2DRUGGABLE GENOME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACEE7820E-7820
3673ITGA2DRUGGABLE GENOME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACEaspirinASPIRIN17157856,16493486,15205592,22940005,16214444
3673ITGA2DRUGGABLE GENOME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACEantagonistCHEMBL1743086VATELIZUMAB
3673ITGA2DRUGGABLE GENOME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACEclopidogrelCLOPIDOGREL17157856,16493486,15205592,22940005,16214444
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