Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PYCARD

Gene summary for PYCARD

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PYCARD

Gene ID

29108

Gene namePYD and CARD domain containing
Gene AliasASC
Cytomap16p11.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

Q9ULZ3


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
29108PYCARDGSM4909281HumanBreastIDC5.84e-03-1.92e-010.21
29108PYCARDGSM4909286HumanBreastIDC2.57e-02-1.71e-010.1081
29108PYCARDGSM4909291HumanBreastIDC1.07e-07-2.87e-010.1753
29108PYCARDGSM4909294HumanBreastIDC1.50e-053.86e-010.2022
29108PYCARDGSM4909297HumanBreastIDC6.61e-05-1.86e-020.1517
29108PYCARDGSM4909298HumanBreastIDC3.65e-185.52e-010.1551
29108PYCARDGSM4909307HumanBreastIDC3.22e-105.17e-010.1569
29108PYCARDGSM4909308HumanBreastIDC3.34e-317.52e-010.158
29108PYCARDGSM4909311HumanBreastIDC4.23e-15-1.50e-010.1534
29108PYCARDGSM4909312HumanBreastIDC4.93e-045.44e-020.1552
29108PYCARDGSM4909313HumanBreastIDC2.95e-084.02e-010.0391
29108PYCARDGSM4909317HumanBreastIDC1.09e-115.16e-010.1355
29108PYCARDGSM4909318HumanBreastIDC4.86e-055.57e-010.2031
29108PYCARDGSM4909319HumanBreastIDC4.32e-23-3.35e-020.1563
29108PYCARDGSM4909321HumanBreastIDC1.56e-103.17e-010.1559
29108PYCARDM1HumanBreastIDC3.40e-023.83e-010.1577
29108PYCARDM2HumanBreastIDC1.23e-054.60e-010.21
29108PYCARDM5HumanBreastIDC4.09e-035.97e-010.1598
29108PYCARDNCCBC11HumanBreastDCIS6.39e-044.33e-010.1232
29108PYCARDNCCBC14HumanBreastDCIS3.68e-061.44e-010.2021
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:007135620EsophagusESCCcellular response to tumor necrosis factor132/8552229/187231.69e-041.11e-03132
GO:001988225EsophagusESCCantigen processing and presentation67/8552106/187232.03e-041.28e-0367
GO:003247912EsophagusESCCregulation of type I interferon production61/855295/187232.05e-041.29e-0361
GO:003260612EsophagusESCCtype I interferon production61/855295/187232.05e-041.29e-0361
GO:00510926EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity91/8552152/187232.91e-041.75e-0391
GO:00450885EsophagusESCCregulation of innate immune response125/8552218/187233.34e-041.96e-03125
GO:00902004EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria22/855228/187233.95e-042.26e-0322
GO:00463289EsophagusESCCregulation of JNK cascade80/8552133/187235.35e-042.95e-0380
GO:002240720EsophagusESCCregulation of cell-cell adhesion239/8552448/187235.88e-043.19e-03239
GO:00506884EsophagusESCCregulation of defense response to virus45/855269/187238.26e-044.27e-0345
GO:000250417EsophagusESCCantigen processing and presentation of peptide or polysaccharide antigen via MHC class II26/855236/187231.14e-035.66e-0326
GO:004211018EsophagusESCCT cell activation256/8552487/187231.18e-035.87e-03256
GO:002240919EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of cell-cell adhesion155/8552284/187231.50e-037.06e-03155
GO:000223719EsophagusESCCresponse to molecule of bacterial origin194/8552363/187231.64e-037.61e-03194
GO:000181916EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of cytokine production244/8552467/187232.29e-031.01e-02244
GO:000249517EsophagusESCCantigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class II24/855234/187232.90e-031.22e-0224
GO:00512592EsophagusESCCprotein complex oligomerization130/8552238/187233.29e-031.36e-02130
GO:00703046EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade74/8552128/187233.77e-031.53e-0274
GO:00434332EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity103/8552185/187233.86e-031.57e-02103
GO:00108033EsophagusESCCregulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway31/855247/187234.01e-031.62e-0231
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0513224BreastIDCSalmonella infection55/867249/84652.07e-084.49e-073.36e-0755
hsa0513422BreastIDCLegionellosis19/86757/84651.89e-063.07e-052.29e-0519
hsa0513024BreastIDCPathogenic Escherichia coli infection42/867197/84652.66e-063.92e-052.94e-0542
hsa0513124BreastIDCShigellosis47/867247/84651.78e-052.00e-041.49e-0447
hsa0541724BreastIDCLipid and atherosclerosis35/867215/84653.67e-032.29e-021.71e-0235
hsa0513234BreastIDCSalmonella infection55/867249/84652.07e-084.49e-073.36e-0755
hsa0513432BreastIDCLegionellosis19/86757/84651.89e-063.07e-052.29e-0519
hsa0513034BreastIDCPathogenic Escherichia coli infection42/867197/84652.66e-063.92e-052.94e-0542
hsa0513134BreastIDCShigellosis47/867247/84651.78e-052.00e-041.49e-0447
hsa0541734BreastIDCLipid and atherosclerosis35/867215/84653.67e-032.29e-021.71e-0235
hsa0513243BreastDCISSalmonella infection55/846249/84658.71e-091.87e-071.38e-0755
hsa0513441BreastDCISLegionellosis19/84657/84651.30e-062.10e-051.55e-0519
hsa0513043BreastDCISPathogenic Escherichia coli infection42/846197/84651.40e-062.15e-051.59e-0542
hsa0513144BreastDCISShigellosis46/846247/84652.06e-052.38e-041.75e-0446
hsa0541744BreastDCISLipid and atherosclerosis34/846215/84654.50e-032.46e-021.82e-0234
hsa051336BreastDCISPertussis15/84676/84657.42e-033.48e-022.56e-0215
hsa0513253BreastDCISSalmonella infection55/846249/84658.71e-091.87e-071.38e-0755
hsa0513451BreastDCISLegionellosis19/84657/84651.30e-062.10e-051.55e-0519
hsa0513053BreastDCISPathogenic Escherichia coli infection42/846197/84651.40e-062.15e-051.59e-0542
hsa0513154BreastDCISShigellosis46/846247/84652.06e-052.38e-041.75e-0446
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PYCARDinsertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.461_462insTTAGGAATCACCAAAp.Thr154_Asn155insTerp.T154_N155ins*Q9ULZ3protein_codingTCGA-A8-A097-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
PYCARDinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.525_526insCACCATGCCCAGCTGACTGp.Leu176HisfsTer60p.L176Hfs*60Q9ULZ3protein_codingTCGA-B6-A0RE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PYCARDdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.88delGp.Val30CysfsTer86p.V30Cfs*86Q9ULZ3protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
PYCARDSNVMissense_Mutationc.237G>Tp.Gln79Hisp.Q79HQ9ULZ3protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.003)TCGA-AZ-6598-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PYCARDSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.484C>Tp.Leu162Phep.L162FQ9ULZ3protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
PYCARDSNVMissense_Mutationc.340N>Gp.Phe114Valp.F114VQ9ULZ3protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-DY-A1DG-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PYCARDSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.406N>Ap.Leu136Metp.L136MQ9ULZ3protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AJ-A5DW-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PYCARDSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.448N>Tp.Arg150Trpp.R150WQ9ULZ3protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.93)TCGA-B5-A5OC-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
PYCARDSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.496N>Gp.Thr166Alap.T166AQ9ULZ3protein_codingtolerated(0.97)benign(0)TCGA-D1-A175-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapypaclitaxelSD
PYCARDSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.146N>Tp.Ala49Valp.A49VQ9ULZ3protein_codingtolerated(0.16)benign(0.105)TCGA-DF-A2KU-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemaleUnknownI/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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