Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: HK1

Gene summary for HK1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

HK1

Gene ID

3098

Gene namehexokinase 1
Gene AliasHK
Cytomap10q22.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001678

UniProtAcc

A8K7J7


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3098HK1CCI_1HumanCervixCC2.98e-025.23e-010.528
3098HK1CCI_2HumanCervixCC6.13e-097.87e-010.5249
3098HK1HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.73e-053.75e-01-0.1954
3098HK1A015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP5.47e-13-3.85e-01-0.1294
3098HK1A015-C-204HumanColorectumFAP5.49e-03-2.56e-01-0.0228
3098HK1A014-C-040HumanColorectumFAP1.49e-02-3.87e-01-0.1184
3098HK1A002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP3.98e-10-2.88e-010.0324
3098HK1A001-C-119HumanColorectumFAP1.59e-03-2.66e-01-0.1557
3098HK1A001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP4.60e-04-2.25e-01-0.0272
3098HK1A002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP2.21e-12-2.50e-01-0.1236
3098HK1A015-C-005HumanColorectumFAP1.17e-03-2.68e-01-0.0336
3098HK1A015-C-006HumanColorectumFAP1.80e-07-2.70e-01-0.0994
3098HK1A015-C-106HumanColorectumFAP6.60e-05-2.11e-01-0.0511
3098HK1A002-C-114HumanColorectumFAP6.04e-11-3.02e-01-0.1561
3098HK1A015-C-104HumanColorectumFAP2.93e-13-3.88e-01-0.1899
3098HK1A001-C-014HumanColorectumFAP2.99e-03-2.30e-010.0135
3098HK1A002-C-016HumanColorectumFAP1.38e-08-2.76e-010.0521
3098HK1A015-C-002HumanColorectumFAP8.17e-07-3.08e-01-0.0763
3098HK1A001-C-203HumanColorectumFAP8.29e-04-1.62e-01-0.0481
3098HK1A002-C-116HumanColorectumFAP7.19e-14-2.75e-01-0.0452
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000609616ProstateBPHglycolytic process28/310781/187236.35e-056.34e-0428
GO:19012245ProstateBPHpositive regulation of NIK/NF-kappaB signaling25/310769/187236.41e-056.37e-0425
GO:005165118ProstateBPHmaintenance of location in cell58/3107214/187236.67e-056.61e-0458
GO:00703016ProstateBPHcellular response to hydrogen peroxide32/310798/187237.05e-056.93e-0432
GO:004603115ProstateBPHADP metabolic process30/310790/187237.66e-057.41e-0430
GO:00064733ProstateBPHprotein acetylation55/3107201/187237.69e-057.42e-0455
GO:000675716ProstateBPHATP generation from ADP28/310782/187238.13e-057.77e-0428
GO:00380613ProstateBPHNIK/NF-kappaB signaling42/3107143/187239.53e-058.92e-0442
GO:00718978ProstateBPHDNA biosynthetic process50/3107180/187231.06e-049.73e-0450
GO:007135616ProstateBPHcellular response to tumor necrosis factor60/3107229/187231.42e-041.26e-0360
GO:005123516ProstateBPHmaintenance of location80/3107327/187231.55e-041.36e-0380
GO:00459279ProstateBPHpositive regulation of growth66/3107259/187231.64e-041.43e-0366
GO:00434106ProstateBPHpositive regulation of MAPK cascade110/3107480/187231.81e-041.53e-03110
GO:19012223ProstateBPHregulation of NIK/NF-kappaB signaling34/3107112/187232.13e-041.73e-0334
GO:009025710ProstateBPHregulation of muscle system process64/3107252/187232.26e-041.81e-0364
GO:00030127ProstateBPHmuscle system process103/3107452/187233.54e-042.62e-03103
GO:000609015ProstateBPHpyruvate metabolic process32/3107106/187233.60e-042.66e-0332
GO:00510906ProstateBPHregulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity100/3107440/187234.71e-043.37e-03100
GO:00018199ProstateBPHpositive regulation of cytokine production105/3107467/187235.18e-043.66e-03105
GO:00725957ProstateBPHmaintenance of protein localization in organelle16/310742/187236.86e-044.58e-0316
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0513120CervixCCShigellosis69/1267247/84657.64e-081.03e-066.10e-0769
hsa0406618CervixCCHIF-1 signaling pathway27/1267109/84654.72e-031.64e-029.72e-0327
hsa0523010CervixCCCentral carbon metabolism in cancer18/126770/84651.29e-023.87e-022.29e-0218
hsa05131110CervixCCShigellosis69/1267247/84657.64e-081.03e-066.10e-0769
hsa0406619CervixCCHIF-1 signaling pathway27/1267109/84654.72e-031.64e-029.72e-0327
hsa0523013CervixCCCentral carbon metabolism in cancer18/126770/84651.29e-023.87e-022.29e-0218
hsa05131ColorectumADShigellosis109/2092247/84651.09e-112.44e-101.55e-10109
hsa01200ColorectumADCarbon metabolism55/2092115/84655.53e-088.42e-075.37e-0755
hsa00010ColorectumADGlycolysis / Gluconeogenesis34/209267/84653.63e-064.34e-052.77e-0534
hsa04066ColorectumADHIF-1 signaling pathway48/2092109/84657.25e-067.84e-055.00e-0548
hsa05230ColorectumADCentral carbon metabolism in cancer33/209270/84653.61e-053.19e-042.03e-0433
hsa00051ColorectumADFructose and mannose metabolism17/209234/84651.25e-038.02e-035.12e-0317
hsa051311ColorectumADShigellosis109/2092247/84651.09e-112.44e-101.55e-10109
hsa012001ColorectumADCarbon metabolism55/2092115/84655.53e-088.42e-075.37e-0755
hsa000101ColorectumADGlycolysis / Gluconeogenesis34/209267/84653.63e-064.34e-052.77e-0534
hsa040661ColorectumADHIF-1 signaling pathway48/2092109/84657.25e-067.84e-055.00e-0548
hsa052301ColorectumADCentral carbon metabolism in cancer33/209270/84653.61e-053.19e-042.03e-0433
hsa000511ColorectumADFructose and mannose metabolism17/209234/84651.25e-038.02e-035.12e-0317
hsa051318ColorectumFAPShigellosis76/1404247/84651.57e-085.84e-073.55e-0776
hsa040666ColorectumFAPHIF-1 signaling pathway38/1404109/84652.43e-064.28e-052.60e-0538
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
HK1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.862G>Ap.Gly288Argp.G288RP19367protein_codingtolerated(0.21)probably_damaging(0.982)TCGA-A7-A4SC-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
HK1SNVMissense_Mutationc.100C>Tp.Arg34Trpp.R34WP19367protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.979)TCGA-A7-A6VV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideCR
HK1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2692N>Cp.Glu898Glnp.E898QP19367protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.958)TCGA-D8-A4Z1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
HK1deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.797delGp.Gly266GlufsTer9p.G266Efs*9P19367protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
HK1SNVMissense_Mutationrs747689299c.1414C>Tp.Arg472Trpp.R472WP19367protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.945)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
HK1SNVMissense_Mutationrs867948527c.2740C>Tp.Arg914Trpp.R914WP19367protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
HK1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.703G>Ap.Gly235Serp.G235SP19367protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.986)TCGA-EA-A3HS-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HK1SNVMissense_Mutationrs146727978c.2548N>Tp.Arg850Cysp.R850CP19367protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-FU-A3HZ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
HK1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1492G>Ap.Glu498Lysp.E498KP19367protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.975)TCGA-JW-A5VL-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HK1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.932G>Ap.Arg311Glnp.R311QP19367protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-VS-A94Z-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
3098HK1ENZYME, KINASEADENOVIRUS VECTOR8804424
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