Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: TGFBR2

Gene summary for TGFBR2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

TGFBR2

Gene ID

7048

Gene nametransforming growth factor beta receptor 2
Gene AliasAAT3
Cytomap3p24.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

D2JYI1


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
7048TGFBR2HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.42e-086.63e-01-0.0811
7048TGFBR2HTA11_6818_2000001021HumanColorectumAD8.58e-044.28e-010.0588
7048TGFBR2HTA11_99999965104_69814HumanColorectumMSS7.15e-118.02e-010.281
7048TGFBR2HTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS6.01e-045.01e-010.3859
7048TGFBR2A015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP1.17e-12-2.96e-01-0.1294
7048TGFBR2A002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP5.16e-03-1.02e-010.0324
7048TGFBR2A001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP4.37e-048.66e-02-0.0272
7048TGFBR2A002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP1.18e-09-2.78e-01-0.1236
7048TGFBR2A015-C-006HumanColorectumFAP8.49e-07-2.07e-01-0.0994
7048TGFBR2A015-C-106HumanColorectumFAP4.31e-02-1.07e-01-0.0511
7048TGFBR2A002-C-114HumanColorectumFAP2.17e-08-2.08e-01-0.1561
7048TGFBR2A015-C-104HumanColorectumFAP8.39e-14-3.09e-01-0.1899
7048TGFBR2A001-C-014HumanColorectumFAP4.63e-033.74e-020.0135
7048TGFBR2A002-C-016HumanColorectumFAP7.59e-08-1.22e-010.0521
7048TGFBR2A015-C-002HumanColorectumFAP1.65e-031.62e-02-0.0763
7048TGFBR2A002-C-116HumanColorectumFAP2.83e-13-2.22e-01-0.0452
7048TGFBR2A014-C-008HumanColorectumFAP1.05e-07-3.42e-01-0.191
7048TGFBR2A018-E-020HumanColorectumFAP7.30e-10-3.20e-01-0.2034
7048TGFBR2F034HumanColorectumFAP2.20e-08-2.53e-01-0.0665
7048TGFBR2LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC4.14e-02-1.15e-010.067
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000170110ProstateBPHin utero embryonic development104/3107367/187239.17e-093.10e-07104
GO:001063216ProstateBPHregulation of epithelial cell migration87/3107292/187231.18e-083.87e-0787
GO:000640316ProstateBPHRNA localization65/3107201/187232.76e-088.13e-0765
GO:003367416ProstateBPHpositive regulation of kinase activity122/3107467/187238.59e-082.14e-06122
GO:00715597ProstateBPHresponse to transforming growth factor beta76/3107256/187231.14e-072.73e-0676
GO:004586010ProstateBPHpositive regulation of protein kinase activity104/3107386/187231.52e-073.51e-06104
GO:001063416ProstateBPHpositive regulation of epithelial cell migration57/3107176/187231.82e-074.04e-0657
GO:00017638ProstateBPHmorphogenesis of a branching structure61/3107196/187233.33e-077.06e-0661
GO:003166718ProstateBPHresponse to nutrient levels121/3107474/187233.68e-077.70e-06121
GO:002261210ProstateBPHgland morphogenesis42/3107118/187234.36e-078.87e-0642
GO:00715607ProstateBPHcellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus72/3107250/187238.71e-071.61e-0572
GO:190370616ProstateBPHregulation of hemopoiesis97/3107367/187231.01e-061.83e-0597
GO:00611385ProstateBPHmorphogenesis of a branching epithelium56/3107182/187231.48e-062.56e-0556
GO:00605628ProstateBPHepithelial tube morphogenesis87/3107325/187232.05e-063.39e-0587
GO:00071797ProstateBPHtransforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway57/3107198/187231.17e-051.58e-0457
GO:00459265ProstateBPHnegative regulation of growth68/3107249/187231.26e-051.69e-0468
GO:00605377ProstateBPHmuscle tissue development100/3107403/187231.35e-051.76e-04100
GO:002240716ProstateBPHregulation of cell-cell adhesion109/3107448/187231.43e-051.85e-04109
GO:00071788ProstateBPHtransmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway90/3107355/187231.48e-051.90e-0490
GO:00018376ProstateBPHepithelial to mesenchymal transition47/3107157/187232.21e-052.67e-0447
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05415ColorectumADDiabetic cardiomyopathy114/2092203/84653.65e-223.06e-201.95e-20114
hsa04144ColorectumADEndocytosis111/2092251/84655.95e-121.42e-109.08e-11111
hsa04520ColorectumADAdherens junction50/209293/84651.52e-092.83e-081.81e-0850
hsa05210ColorectumADColorectal cancer35/209286/84657.54e-045.49e-033.50e-0335
hsa05220ColorectumADChronic myeloid leukemia31/209276/84651.41e-038.46e-035.39e-0331
hsa05225ColorectumADHepatocellular carcinoma59/2092168/84651.50e-038.69e-035.54e-0359
hsa05166ColorectumADHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection72/2092222/84655.24e-032.44e-021.55e-0272
hsa04218ColorectumADCellular senescence53/2092156/84655.55e-032.48e-021.58e-0253
hsa05212ColorectumADPancreatic cancer29/209276/84656.25e-032.68e-021.71e-0229
hsa054151ColorectumADDiabetic cardiomyopathy114/2092203/84653.65e-223.06e-201.95e-20114
hsa041441ColorectumADEndocytosis111/2092251/84655.95e-121.42e-109.08e-11111
hsa045201ColorectumADAdherens junction50/209293/84651.52e-092.83e-081.81e-0850
hsa052101ColorectumADColorectal cancer35/209286/84657.54e-045.49e-033.50e-0335
hsa052201ColorectumADChronic myeloid leukemia31/209276/84651.41e-038.46e-035.39e-0331
hsa052251ColorectumADHepatocellular carcinoma59/2092168/84651.50e-038.69e-035.54e-0359
hsa051661ColorectumADHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection72/2092222/84655.24e-032.44e-021.55e-0272
hsa042181ColorectumADCellular senescence53/2092156/84655.55e-032.48e-021.58e-0253
hsa052121ColorectumADPancreatic cancer29/209276/84656.25e-032.68e-021.71e-0229
hsa054154ColorectumMSSDiabetic cardiomyopathy106/1875203/84652.47e-211.62e-199.92e-20106
hsa041444ColorectumMSSEndocytosis102/1875251/84651.85e-114.43e-102.71e-10102
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
GDF15TGFBR2GDF15_TGFBR2GDFBreastADJ
GDF15TGFBR2GDF15_TGFBR2GDFBreastHealthy
GDF15TGFBR2GDF15_TGFBR2GDFBreastPrecancer
TGFB1ACVR1B_TGFbR2TGFB1_ACVR1B_TGFBR2TGFbCRCAD
GDF15TGFBR2GDF15_TGFBR2GDFCRCAD
TGFB1ACVR1B_TGFbR2TGFB1_ACVR1B_TGFBR2TGFbCRCCRC
TGFB1ACVR1C_TGFbR2TGFB1_ACVR1C_TGFBR2TGFbCRCCRC
GDF15TGFBR2GDF15_TGFBR2GDFCRCMSI-H
TGFB1ACVR1B_TGFbR2TGFB1_ACVR1B_TGFBR2TGFbCRCMSI-H
GDF15TGFBR2GDF15_TGFBR2GDFCRCMSS
GDF15TGFBR2GDF15_TGFBR2GDFEndometriumAEH
TGFB1ACVR1B_TGFbR2TGFB1_ACVR1B_TGFBR2TGFbEndometriumAEH
GDF15TGFBR2GDF15_TGFBR2GDFEndometriumEEC
GDF15TGFBR2GDF15_TGFBR2GDFEndometriumHealthy
GDF15TGFBR2GDF15_TGFBR2GDFEsophagusESCC
GDF15TGFBR2GDF15_TGFBR2GDFGCHealthy
GDF15TGFBR2GDF15_TGFBR2GDFHNSCCADJ
GDF15TGFBR2GDF15_TGFBR2GDFLiverHCC
TGFB1ACVR1B_TGFbR2TGFB1_ACVR1B_TGFBR2TGFbLiverHealthy
TGFB1ACVR1B_TGFbR2TGFB1_ACVR1B_TGFBR2TGFbLiverPrecancer
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
TGFBR2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1528G>Ap.Glu510Lysp.E510KP37173protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.993)TCGA-AR-A1AP-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyanastrozoleSD
TGFBR2SNVMissense_Mutationc.382G>Ap.Asp128Asnp.D128NP37173protein_codingtolerated(0.83)benign(0.061)TCGA-BH-A0B5-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinCR
TGFBR2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.673A>Gp.Thr225Alap.T225AP37173protein_codingtolerated(0.89)benign(0)TCGA-LL-A50Y-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexCR
TGFBR2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1559N>Ap.Arg520Glnp.R520QP37173protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-LL-A9Q3-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVImmunotherapyherceptinCR
TGFBR2insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.939_940insTTGCAGTGAGCAGAGATCGTGCCATTGCACTGCTGCCTGGGTAp.Thr314LeufsTer3p.T314Lfs*3P37173protein_codingTCGA-AN-A04A-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
TGFBR2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.116A>Cp.Lys39Thrp.K39TP37173protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.15)benign(0.026)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
TGFBR2SNVMissense_Mutationrs886039551c.1411N>Ap.Asp471Asnp.D471NP37173protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-DS-A5RQ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
TGFBR2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1664N>Tp.Thr555Ilep.T555IP37173protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-EK-A2RE-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TGFBR2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1393G>Ap.Glu465Lysp.E465KP37173protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-Q1-A73O-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
TGFBR2SNVMissense_Mutationrs104893809c.1684C>Tp.Arg562Cysp.R562CP37173protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-VS-A8QM-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
7048TGFBR2KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, ENZYMEagonist178101755
7048TGFBR2KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, ENZYMETGF-BR2 mab
7048TGFBR2KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, ENZYMETG-C
7048TGFBR2KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, ENZYMEinhibitor249565755
7048TGFBR2KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, ENZYMEinhibitor249565835
7048TGFBR2KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, ENZYMEagonist348353672
7048TGFBR2KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, ENZYMEirinotecanIRINOTECAN27160286
7048TGFBR2KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, ENZYMEinhibitor249565874
7048TGFBR2KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, ENZYMEinhibitor223366128GALUNISERTIB
7048TGFBR2KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, ENZYMEinhibitor249565800
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