Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GAS6

Gene summary for GAS6

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GAS6

Gene ID

2621

Gene namegrowth arrest specific 6
Gene AliasAXLLG
Cytomap13q34
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

Q14393


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2621GAS6AEH-subject1HumanEndometriumAEH9.34e-11-4.01e-01-0.3059
2621GAS6AEH-subject2HumanEndometriumAEH1.55e-13-3.90e-01-0.2525
2621GAS6AEH-subject3HumanEndometriumAEH1.47e-02-2.80e-01-0.2576
2621GAS6AEH-subject4HumanEndometriumAEH3.33e-07-3.06e-01-0.2657
2621GAS6AEH-subject5HumanEndometriumAEH1.76e-18-4.69e-01-0.2953
2621GAS6EEC-subject1HumanEndometriumEEC8.69e-23-4.84e-01-0.2682
2621GAS6EEC-subject2HumanEndometriumEEC1.75e-20-4.39e-01-0.2607
2621GAS6EEC-subject3HumanEndometriumEEC4.18e-28-4.25e-01-0.2525
2621GAS6EEC-subject4HumanEndometriumEEC3.64e-08-3.49e-01-0.2571
2621GAS6EEC-subject5HumanEndometriumEEC3.06e-19-4.82e-01-0.249
2621GAS6GSM5276934HumanEndometriumEEC1.09e-03-3.01e-01-0.0913
2621GAS6GSM5276935HumanEndometriumEEC5.54e-16-4.70e-01-0.123
2621GAS6GSM5276937HumanEndometriumEEC2.81e-03-2.63e-01-0.0897
2621GAS6GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC1.92e-27-5.43e-01-0.1869
2621GAS6GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC1.71e-24-5.43e-01-0.1875
2621GAS6GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib3_lib3HumanEndometriumEEC3.65e-25-5.15e-01-0.1883
2621GAS6GSM6177621_NYU_UCEC2_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC1.93e-30-5.08e-01-0.1934
2621GAS6GSM6177622_NYU_UCEC3_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC1.15e-28-5.03e-01-0.1917
2621GAS6GSM6177622_NYU_UCEC3_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC1.05e-34-5.18e-01-0.1916
2621GAS6GSM6177623_NYU_UCEC3_VisHumanEndometriumEEC6.83e-04-2.09e-01-0.1269
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000268519ThyroidATCregulation of leukocyte migration90/6293210/187233.11e-031.40e-0290
GO:007132224ThyroidATCcellular response to carbohydrate stimulus72/6293163/187233.12e-031.41e-0272
GO:004259325ThyroidATCglucose homeostasis108/6293258/187233.27e-031.47e-02108
GO:1903706112ThyroidATCregulation of hemopoiesis148/6293367/187233.87e-031.68e-02148
GO:000167825ThyroidATCcellular glucose homeostasis75/6293172/187233.89e-031.69e-0275
GO:000759918ThyroidATChemostasis94/6293222/187233.92e-031.70e-0294
GO:005081718ThyroidATCcoagulation94/6293222/187233.92e-031.70e-0294
GO:20001062ThyroidATCregulation of leukocyte apoptotic process39/629381/187234.65e-031.92e-0239
GO:00434333ThyroidATCnegative regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity79/6293185/187235.96e-032.40e-0279
GO:007133324ThyroidATCcellular response to glucose stimulus66/6293151/187236.05e-032.43e-0266
GO:007167516ThyroidATCregulation of mononuclear cell migration52/6293115/187236.24e-032.50e-0252
GO:00354557ThyroidATCresponse to interferon-alpha13/629321/187237.34e-032.87e-0213
GO:00507305ThyroidATCregulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation108/6293264/187237.50e-032.93e-02108
GO:007133124ThyroidATCcellular response to hexose stimulus66/6293153/187238.61e-033.28e-0266
GO:01101492ThyroidATCregulation of biomineralization45/629399/187239.34e-033.44e-0245
GO:007132624ThyroidATCcellular response to monosaccharide stimulus66/6293154/187231.02e-023.71e-0266
GO:00701672ThyroidATCregulation of biomineral tissue development44/629397/187231.05e-023.81e-0244
GO:0050878112ThyroidATCregulation of body fluid levels149/6293379/187231.08e-023.90e-02149
GO:004349116ThyroidATCprotein kinase B signaling87/6293211/187231.20e-024.27e-0287
GO:00716778ThyroidATCpositive regulation of mononuclear cell migration31/629365/187231.28e-024.50e-0231
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0152110EsophagusESCCEGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance55/420579/84652.44e-048.78e-044.50e-0455
hsa0152115EsophagusESCCEGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance55/420579/84652.44e-048.78e-044.50e-0455
hsa015219Oral cavityOSCCEGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance54/370479/84658.11e-063.72e-051.89e-0554
hsa0152114Oral cavityOSCCEGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance54/370479/84658.11e-063.72e-051.89e-0554
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
GAS6AXLGAS6_AXLGASBreastADJ
GAS6AXLGAS6_AXLGASBreastDCIS
GAS6MERTKGAS6_MERTKGASBreastDCIS
GAS6AXLGAS6_AXLGASBreastHealthy
GAS6AXLGAS6_AXLGASBreastIDC
GAS6AXLGAS6_AXLGASBreastPrecancer
GAS6AXLGAS6_AXLGASCervixADJ
GAS6AXLGAS6_AXLGASCervixCC
GAS6MERTKGAS6_MERTKGASCervixCC
GAS6AXLGAS6_AXLGASCervixHealthy
GAS6AXLGAS6_AXLGASCervixPrecancer
GAS6AXLGAS6_AXLGASCRCAD
GAS6MERTKGAS6_MERTKGASCRCAD
GAS6AXLGAS6_AXLGASCRCADJ
GAS6MERTKGAS6_MERTKGASCRCADJ
GAS6AXLGAS6_AXLGASCRCCRC
GAS6MERTKGAS6_MERTKGASCRCCRC
GAS6AXLGAS6_AXLGASCRCMSI-H
GAS6MERTKGAS6_MERTKGASCRCMSI-H
GAS6AXLGAS6_AXLGASCRCMSS
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GAS6SNVMissense_Mutationc.870N>Cp.Lys290Asnp.K290NQ14393protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.769)TCGA-C8-A132-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GAS6SNVMissense_Mutationrs146140804c.1211N>Tp.Ala404Valp.A404VQ14393protein_codingtolerated(0.99)benign(0.277)TCGA-E2-A1IH-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyaromasinSD
GAS6SNVMissense_Mutationrs748222907c.337N>Ap.Val113Metp.V113MQ14393protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.905)TCGA-GM-A4E0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapyxelodaCR
GAS6deletionFrame_Shift_Delc.449delGp.Gly150AlafsTer49p.G150Afs*49Q14393protein_codingTCGA-AN-A0AK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GAS6insertionFrame_Shift_Insrs773341392c.449_450insGp.Arg151ProfsTer27p.R151Pfs*27Q14393protein_codingTCGA-B6-A0RE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GAS6SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1921C>Tp.Arg641Cysp.R641CQ14393protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.786)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
GAS6SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1297C>Ap.Leu433Ilep.L433IQ14393protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
GAS6SNVMissense_Mutationrs771931132c.1163C>Tp.Ala388Valp.A388VQ14393protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.045)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
GAS6SNVMissense_Mutationc.302N>Gp.Ser101Cysp.S101CQ14393protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.642)TCGA-C5-A1BQ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinCR
GAS6SNVMissense_Mutationc.803T>Ap.Leu268Hisp.L268HQ14393protein_codingtolerated(0.13)probably_damaging(0.912)TCGA-EA-A5O9-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
2621GAS6DRUG RESISTANCE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASEWARFARINWARFARIN16014032
2621GAS6DRUG RESISTANCE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASEDOCETAXELDOCETAXEL27153245
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