Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CAT

Gene summary for CAT

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CAT

Gene ID

847

Gene namecatalase
Gene AliasCAT
Cytomap11p13
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000302

UniProtAcc

P04040


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
847CATHTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.00e-035.07e-01-0.1088
847CATHTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.90e-095.05e-01-0.1954
847CATHTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.60e-056.23e-01-0.059
847CATHTA11_6801_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.24e-038.69e-010.0171
847CATHTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD1.99e-073.86e-010.0674
847CATHTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS2.54e-084.98e-010.294
847CATHTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS1.80e-095.47e-010.3859
847CATA015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP7.08e-08-2.11e-01-0.1294
847CATA014-C-040HumanColorectumFAP1.14e-02-3.22e-01-0.1184
847CATA002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP2.55e-07-2.21e-010.0324
847CATA001-C-119HumanColorectumFAP1.69e-02-2.32e-01-0.1557
847CATA001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP4.25e-02-1.98e-01-0.0272
847CATA002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP5.71e-08-2.29e-01-0.1236
847CATA015-C-006HumanColorectumFAP2.24e-06-2.79e-01-0.0994
847CATA015-C-106HumanColorectumFAP3.05e-03-1.14e-01-0.0511
847CATA002-C-114HumanColorectumFAP2.00e-07-2.52e-01-0.1561
847CATA015-C-104HumanColorectumFAP2.19e-06-8.53e-02-0.1899
847CATA001-C-014HumanColorectumFAP1.39e-03-2.30e-010.0135
847CATA002-C-016HumanColorectumFAP2.38e-06-2.14e-010.0521
847CATA015-C-002HumanColorectumFAP1.48e-03-2.53e-01-0.0763
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:007232911LiverCirrhoticmonocarboxylic acid catabolic process56/4634122/187232.87e-077.01e-0656
GO:000906211LiverCirrhoticfatty acid catabolic process48/4634100/187233.87e-079.13e-0648
GO:004873212LiverCirrhoticgland development154/4634436/187234.03e-079.42e-06154
GO:000663512LiverCirrhoticfatty acid beta-oxidation38/463474/187237.41e-071.57e-0538
GO:00704827LiverCirrhoticresponse to oxygen levels125/4634347/187231.55e-063.02e-05125
GO:00725937LiverCirrhoticreactive oxygen species metabolic process92/4634239/187231.57e-063.03e-0592
GO:009730512LiverCirrhoticresponse to alcohol96/4634253/187231.97e-063.65e-0596
GO:00090631LiverCirrhoticcellular amino acid catabolic process49/4634110/187234.47e-067.42e-0549
GO:004668612LiverCirrhoticresponse to cadmium ion34/463468/187236.04e-069.74e-0534
GO:004424212LiverCirrhoticcellular lipid catabolic process82/4634214/187236.91e-061.08e-0482
GO:000652011LiverCirrhoticcellular amino acid metabolic process103/4634284/187238.88e-061.30e-04103
GO:000908111LiverCirrhoticbranched-chain amino acid metabolic process14/463419/187231.00e-051.45e-0414
GO:007054211LiverCirrhoticresponse to fatty acid32/463464/187231.13e-051.60e-0432
GO:00362937LiverCirrhoticresponse to decreased oxygen levels113/4634322/187231.87e-052.52e-04113
GO:001604212LiverCirrhoticlipid catabolic process112/4634320/187232.31e-053.03e-04112
GO:00016667LiverCirrhoticresponse to hypoxia108/4634307/187232.51e-053.26e-04108
GO:003286811LiverCirrhoticresponse to insulin95/4634264/187232.77e-053.54e-0495
GO:000756812LiverCirrhoticaging117/4634339/187233.13e-053.91e-04117
GO:000758411LiverCirrhoticresponse to nutrient67/4634174/187233.83e-054.59e-0467
GO:00987547LiverCirrhoticdetoxification60/4634152/187234.09e-054.86e-0460
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05208ColorectumADChemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species126/2092223/84651.01e-241.68e-221.07e-22126
hsa05014ColorectumADAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis164/2092364/84654.28e-181.27e-168.09e-17164
hsa05022ColorectumADPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases201/2092476/84654.54e-181.27e-168.09e-17201
hsa01200ColorectumADCarbon metabolism55/2092115/84655.53e-088.42e-075.37e-0755
hsa04213ColorectumADLongevity regulating pathway - multiple species27/209262/84658.72e-045.96e-033.80e-0327
hsa04211ColorectumADLongevity regulating pathway33/209289/84656.15e-032.68e-021.71e-0233
hsa00630ColorectumADGlyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism14/209230/84657.25e-032.97e-021.89e-0214
hsa052081ColorectumADChemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species126/2092223/84651.01e-241.68e-221.07e-22126
hsa050141ColorectumADAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis164/2092364/84654.28e-181.27e-168.09e-17164
hsa050221ColorectumADPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases201/2092476/84654.54e-181.27e-168.09e-17201
hsa012001ColorectumADCarbon metabolism55/2092115/84655.53e-088.42e-075.37e-0755
hsa042131ColorectumADLongevity regulating pathway - multiple species27/209262/84658.72e-045.96e-033.80e-0327
hsa042111ColorectumADLongevity regulating pathway33/209289/84656.15e-032.68e-021.71e-0233
hsa006301ColorectumADGlyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism14/209230/84657.25e-032.97e-021.89e-0214
hsa050222ColorectumSERPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases168/1580476/84656.23e-192.07e-171.50e-17168
hsa050142ColorectumSERAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis138/1580364/84659.89e-192.99e-172.17e-17138
hsa050223ColorectumSERPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases168/1580476/84656.23e-192.07e-171.50e-17168
hsa050143ColorectumSERAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis138/1580364/84659.89e-192.99e-172.17e-17138
hsa052084ColorectumMSSChemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species118/1875223/84652.71e-244.54e-222.78e-22118
hsa050224ColorectumMSSPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases192/1875476/84652.79e-201.04e-186.36e-19192
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
CATAT2LLungAAHSFTPC,PEBP4,SFTPA1, etc.2.44e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
CATSTMLungAAHSFTPC,PEBP4,SFTPA1, etc.5.86e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
CATAT2LungAAHSFTPC,PEBP4,SFTPA1, etc.5.13e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
CATAT2LungADJSFTPC,PEBP4,SFTPA1, etc.4.58e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
CATAT2LungAISSFTPC,PEBP4,SFTPA1, etc.3.84e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
CATSTMLungAISSFTPC,PEBP4,SFTPA1, etc.8.39e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
CATAT2LungMIACSFTPC,PEBP4,SFTPA1, etc.3.21e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CATSNVMissense_Mutationrs573379158c.1559N>Tp.Ala520Valp.A520VP04040protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.11)benign(0)TCGA-E2-A153-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
CATinsertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.883_884insTGTATTCTATTATTTGAATTTTTACACTCp.Asn295MetfsTer6p.N295Mfs*6P04040protein_codingTCGA-A8-A07L-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyCR
CATSNVMissense_Mutationrs756388518c.385N>Tp.Pro129Serp.P129SP04040protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
CATSNVMissense_Mutationrs573379158c.1559C>Tp.Ala520Valp.A520VP04040protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.11)benign(0)TCGA-EA-A3HU-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CATSNVMissense_Mutationc.988N>Ap.Glu330Lysp.E330KP04040protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-FU-A23K-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
CATSNVMissense_Mutationc.415N>Ap.Glu139Lysp.E139KP04040protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.552)TCGA-VS-A9UP-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
CATSNVMissense_Mutationrs752948472c.380N>Ap.Arg127Glnp.R127QP04040protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AA-3984-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CATSNVMissense_Mutationrs777189700c.1145N>Ap.Arg382Glnp.R382QP04040protein_codingtolerated(0.26)benign(0.015)TCGA-AZ-4313-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CATSNVMissense_Mutationrs778007071c.749N>Tp.Ala250Valp.A250VP04040protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AZ-6598-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CATSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.468N>Tp.Arg156Serp.R156SP04040protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.631)TCGA-AG-3892-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
847CATENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEEUK-189
847CATENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEethanolALCOHOL25514903
847CATENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEanthracyclines and related substances19863340
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