Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: THBS1

Gene summary for THBS1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

THBS1

Gene ID

7057

Gene namethrombospondin 1
Gene AliasTHBS
Cytomap15q14
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

P07996


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
7057THBS1LZE3DHumanEsophagusHGIN5.27e-039.21e-010.0668
7057THBS1LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC1.37e-04-6.11e-010.0667
7057THBS1LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC5.57e-03-4.79e-010.067
7057THBS1LZE22D1HumanEsophagusHGIN1.03e-02-5.88e-010.0595
7057THBS1LZE24D1HumanEsophagusHGIN3.91e-085.38e-020.054
7057THBS1LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC3.02e-15-6.42e-010.0596
7057THBS1P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.58e-158.39e-010.1122
7057THBS1P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.17e-04-3.27e-010.1124
7057THBS1P28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.03e-03-4.41e-010.1149
7057THBS1P37T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.37e-098.43e-010.1371
7057THBS1P54T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.63e-07-3.76e-010.0975
7057THBS1P56T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.66e-062.53e+000.1613
7057THBS1P57T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.48e-071.05e+000.0926
7057THBS1P74T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.74e-02-4.17e-010.1479
7057THBS1P76T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.05e-036.42e-010.1207
7057THBS1P80T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.03e-10-4.40e-010.155
7057THBS1P104T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.77e-02-1.64e-010.0931
7057THBS1P130T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.16e-021.20e+000.1676
7057THBS1S43HumanLiverCirrhotic6.95e-236.99e-01-0.0187
7057THBS1HCC1_MengHumanLiverHCC1.34e-46-1.49e-010.0246
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:004865921Oral cavityNEOLPsmooth muscle cell proliferation40/2005184/187239.53e-061.82e-0440
GO:005090023Oral cavityNEOLPleukocyte migration67/2005369/187231.04e-051.96e-0467
GO:000862531Oral cavityNEOLPextrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors23/200582/187231.07e-051.98e-0423
GO:001063223Oral cavityNEOLPregulation of epithelial cell migration56/2005292/187231.07e-051.98e-0456
GO:004866021Oral cavityNEOLPregulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation39/2005180/187231.33e-052.37e-0439
GO:000716223Oral cavityNEOLPnegative regulation of cell adhesion57/2005303/187231.62e-052.79e-0457
GO:004001314Oral cavityNEOLPnegative regulation of locomotion69/2005391/187232.05e-053.41e-0469
GO:003460532Oral cavityNEOLPcellular response to heat20/200569/187232.33e-053.72e-0420
GO:009030323Oral cavityNEOLPpositive regulation of wound healing18/200559/187232.76e-054.29e-0418
GO:001003833Oral cavityNEOLPresponse to metal ion66/2005373/187232.83e-054.34e-0466
GO:007190031Oral cavityNEOLPregulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity64/2005359/187232.93e-054.48e-0464
GO:009028711Oral cavityNEOLPregulation of cellular response to growth factor stimulus56/2005304/187233.55e-055.20e-0456
GO:009009213Oral cavityNEOLPregulation of transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway49/2005256/187233.90e-055.62e-0449
GO:001063424Oral cavityNEOLPpositive regulation of epithelial cell migration37/2005176/187234.37e-056.14e-0437
GO:190303623Oral cavityNEOLPpositive regulation of response to wounding20/200572/187234.59e-056.37e-0420
GO:007163431Oral cavityNEOLPregulation of transforming growth factor beta production14/200541/187235.34e-057.29e-0414
GO:007259332Oral cavityNEOLPreactive oxygen species metabolic process46/2005239/187235.77e-057.77e-0446
GO:000268331Oral cavityNEOLPnegative regulation of immune system process73/2005434/187236.18e-058.22e-0473
GO:001076121Oral cavityNEOLPfibroblast migration15/200547/187237.12e-059.27e-0415
GO:005067323Oral cavityNEOLPepithelial cell proliferation73/2005437/187237.74e-059.93e-0473
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0411510EsophagusHGINp53 signaling pathway21/138374/84656.25e-034.25e-023.37e-0221
hsa0520528EsophagusHGINProteoglycans in cancer47/1383205/84658.23e-034.71e-023.74e-0247
hsa0411515EsophagusHGINp53 signaling pathway21/138374/84656.25e-034.25e-023.37e-0221
hsa05205112EsophagusHGINProteoglycans in cancer47/1383205/84658.23e-034.71e-023.74e-0247
hsa0411524EsophagusESCCp53 signaling pathway65/420574/84653.88e-126.50e-113.33e-1165
hsa0516510EsophagusESCCHuman papillomavirus infection215/4205331/84657.86e-097.12e-083.65e-08215
hsa0520529EsophagusESCCProteoglycans in cancer138/4205205/84651.79e-071.40e-067.15e-07138
hsa0521910EsophagusESCCBladder cancer35/420541/84651.91e-061.15e-055.87e-0635
hsa0414530EsophagusESCCPhagosome100/4205152/84653.81e-051.72e-048.82e-05100
hsa0451020EsophagusESCCFocal adhesion127/4205203/84651.25e-044.99e-042.56e-04127
hsa043507EsophagusESCCTGF-beta signaling pathway69/4205108/84651.92e-035.54e-032.84e-0369
hsa041517EsophagusESCCPI3K-Akt signaling pathway197/4205354/84651.24e-022.83e-021.45e-02197
hsa0411534EsophagusESCCp53 signaling pathway65/420574/84653.88e-126.50e-113.33e-1165
hsa0516515EsophagusESCCHuman papillomavirus infection215/4205331/84657.86e-097.12e-083.65e-08215
hsa0520537EsophagusESCCProteoglycans in cancer138/4205205/84651.79e-071.40e-067.15e-07138
hsa0521917EsophagusESCCBladder cancer35/420541/84651.91e-061.15e-055.87e-0635
hsa04145114EsophagusESCCPhagosome100/4205152/84653.81e-051.72e-048.82e-05100
hsa04510111EsophagusESCCFocal adhesion127/4205203/84651.25e-044.99e-042.56e-04127
hsa0435014EsophagusESCCTGF-beta signaling pathway69/4205108/84651.92e-035.54e-032.84e-0369
hsa0415114EsophagusESCCPI3K-Akt signaling pathway197/4205354/84651.24e-022.83e-021.45e-02197
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
THBS1SDC4THBS1_SDC4THBSBreastADJ
THBS1CD47THBS1_CD47THBSBreastADJ
THBS1SDC1THBS1_SDC1THBSBreastDCIS
THBS1SDC4THBS1_SDC4THBSBreastDCIS
THBS1CD36THBS1_CD36THBSBreastDCIS
THBS1CD47THBS1_CD47THBSBreastDCIS
THBS1SDC1THBS1_SDC1THBSBreastHealthy
THBS1SDC4THBS1_SDC4THBSBreastHealthy
THBS1CD36THBS1_CD36THBSBreastHealthy
THBS1CD47THBS1_CD47THBSBreastHealthy
THBS1SDC1THBS1_SDC1THBSBreastIDC
THBS1SDC4THBS1_SDC4THBSBreastIDC
THBS1CD36THBS1_CD36THBSBreastIDC
THBS1CD47THBS1_CD47THBSBreastIDC
THBS1SDC4THBS1_SDC4THBSBreastPrecancer
THBS1CD36THBS1_CD36THBSBreastPrecancer
THBS1CD47THBS1_CD47THBSBreastPrecancer
THBS1ITGA3_ITGB1THBS1_ITGA3_ITGB1THBSCervixADJ
THBS1SDC1THBS1_SDC1THBSCervixADJ
THBS1SDC4THBS1_SDC4THBSCervixADJ
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
THBS1SNVMissense_Mutationc.3229C>Tp.Arg1077Trpp.R1077WP07996protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AN-A0AK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
THBS1SNVMissense_Mutationc.2476N>Gp.Met826Valp.M826VP07996protein_codingtolerated(0.44)benign(0.015)TCGA-B6-A0RN-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
THBS1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1472N>Ap.Ile491Asnp.I491NP07996protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.907)TCGA-BH-A18Q-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
THBS1SNVMissense_Mutationrs576321057c.2318G>Ap.Arg773Hisp.R773HP07996protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.591)TCGA-E2-A14P-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVTargeted Molecular therapytrastuzumabSD
THBS1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.905N>Tp.Thr302Ilep.T302IP07996protein_codingtolerated(0.05)benign(0.216)TCGA-LL-A7SZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinCR
THBS1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1869_1870insAp.Phe624IlefsTer25p.F624Ifs*25P07996protein_codingTCGA-A2-A04V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanPD
THBS1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1871_1872insTGTGACCATCAACTCTGTAp.Thr625ValfsTer30p.T625Vfs*30P07996protein_codingTCGA-A2-A04V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanPD
THBS1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.236_237insCTTAAp.Asp80LeufsTer17p.D80Lfs*17P07996protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0CU-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
THBS1insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.237_238insAGTTGAGAGATTTAGCAGCTCAAAAATGTGACCTp.Asp80SerfsTer2p.D80Sfs*2P07996protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0CU-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
THBS1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.988_989insTTCCAGCCCTGCCATCCGCACTAACTACATTGGCCACAAGACAp.Glu330ValfsTer19p.E330Vfs*19P07996protein_codingTCGA-AN-A049-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
7057THBS1EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOME5-AZA-2&APOS;-DEOXYCYTIDINE14559817
7057THBS1EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEMETHYLCELLULOSEMETHYLCELLULOSE9016860
7057THBS1EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEPROTEIN KINASE C INHIBITOR9223624
7057THBS1EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMESIMVASTATINSIMVASTATIN10543307
7057THBS1EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEUVB14962109
7057THBS1EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOME5-AZA-2-DEOXYCYTIDINE14559817
7057THBS1EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEABT-510ABT-510
7057THBS1EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEVESNARINONEVESNARINONE15356428
7057THBS1EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEALL-TRANS RETINOIC ACID9447832
7057THBS1EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMERETINOIC ACID1430209
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