Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: S100A9

Gene summary for S100A9

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

S100A9

Gene ID

6280

Gene nameS100 calcium binding protein A9
Gene Alias60B8AG
Cytomap1q21.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001558

UniProtAcc

P06702


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
6280S100A9GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC5.40e-04-5.69e-010.21
6280S100A9GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC1.96e-253.92e-01-0.0288
6280S100A9GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC8.51e-06-6.47e-010.21
6280S100A9GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC2.52e-23-8.00e-010.1081
6280S100A9GSM4909290HumanBreastIDC1.38e-134.63e-010.2096
6280S100A9GSM4909291HumanBreastIDC1.08e-04-7.08e-010.1753
6280S100A9GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC9.60e-13-7.23e-010.1581
6280S100A9GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC1.55e-04-6.09e-010.1524
6280S100A9GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC4.02e-21-7.75e-010.1517
6280S100A9GSM4909298HumanBreastIDC1.18e-18-7.87e-010.1551
6280S100A9GSM4909300HumanBreastIDC1.06e-074.86e-010.0334
6280S100A9GSM4909301HumanBreastIDC9.03e-20-7.93e-010.1577
6280S100A9GSM4909302HumanBreastIDC1.25e-07-6.66e-010.1545
6280S100A9GSM4909303HumanBreastIDC2.40e-02-7.57e-010.0438
6280S100A9GSM4909304HumanBreastIDC3.61e-19-7.81e-010.1636
6280S100A9GSM4909305HumanBreastIDC3.13e-02-4.63e-010.0436
6280S100A9GSM4909306HumanBreastIDC2.82e-10-6.82e-010.1564
6280S100A9GSM4909307HumanBreastIDC5.68e-14-7.42e-010.1569
6280S100A9GSM4909308HumanBreastIDC1.63e-15-7.96e-010.158
6280S100A9GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC2.20e-11-6.85e-010.1534
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:004206321Oral cavityNEOLPgliogenesis47/2005301/187235.26e-032.82e-0247
GO:001000121Oral cavityNEOLPglial cell differentiation37/2005225/187235.38e-032.88e-0237
GO:00507295Oral cavityNEOLPpositive regulation of inflammatory response25/2005142/187238.58e-034.15e-0225
GO:007048611Oral cavityNEOLPleukocyte aggregation5/200513/187238.62e-034.15e-025
GO:00025441Oral cavityNEOLPchronic inflammatory response6/200518/187238.92e-034.25e-026
GO:009719328SkinAKintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway82/1910288/187232.01e-182.97e-1582
GO:200123328SkinAKregulation of apoptotic signaling pathway91/1910356/187235.72e-174.84e-1491
GO:200124228SkinAKregulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway54/1910164/187231.64e-157.48e-1354
GO:001604920SkinAKcell growth93/1910482/187239.55e-109.42e-0893
GO:005254727SkinAKregulation of peptidase activity88/1910461/187234.65e-093.44e-0788
GO:004586228SkinAKpositive regulation of proteolysis74/1910372/187231.32e-088.20e-0774
GO:005254827SkinAKregulation of endopeptidase activity82/1910432/187232.03e-081.18e-0682
GO:200123520SkinAKpositive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway35/1910126/187232.31e-081.29e-0635
GO:200124418SkinAKpositive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway21/191058/187231.10e-074.95e-0621
GO:001097517SkinAKregulation of neuron projection development79/1910445/187236.49e-072.23e-0579
GO:200011627SkinAKregulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity48/1910235/187232.09e-066.01e-0548
GO:000155820SkinAKregulation of cell growth73/1910414/187232.21e-066.27e-0573
GO:004328127SkinAKregulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process44/1910209/187232.38e-066.65e-0544
GO:00321038SkinAKpositive regulation of response to external stimulus74/1910427/187233.63e-069.07e-0574
GO:000715919SkinAKleukocyte cell-cell adhesion64/1910371/187231.87e-053.52e-0464
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0465716BreastPrecancerIL-17 signaling pathway20/68494/84654.74e-054.54e-043.48e-0420
hsa0465717BreastPrecancerIL-17 signaling pathway20/68494/84654.74e-054.54e-043.48e-0420
hsa0465721BreastIDCIL-17 signaling pathway18/86794/84656.39e-033.30e-022.47e-0218
hsa0465731BreastIDCIL-17 signaling pathway18/86794/84656.39e-033.30e-022.47e-0218
hsa0465741BreastDCISIL-17 signaling pathway18/84694/84654.95e-032.67e-021.96e-0218
hsa0465751BreastDCISIL-17 signaling pathway18/84694/84654.95e-032.67e-021.96e-0218
hsa0465718CervixCCIL-17 signaling pathway31/126794/84658.71e-067.43e-054.39e-0531
hsa0465719CervixCCIL-17 signaling pathway31/126794/84658.71e-067.43e-054.39e-0531
hsa0465722CervixHSIL_HPVIL-17 signaling pathway15/45994/84651.45e-041.74e-031.40e-0315
hsa0465732CervixHSIL_HPVIL-17 signaling pathway15/45994/84651.45e-041.74e-031.40e-0315
hsa0465742CervixN_HPVIL-17 signaling pathway16/34994/84651.20e-061.64e-051.28e-0516
hsa0465752CervixN_HPVIL-17 signaling pathway16/34994/84651.20e-061.64e-051.28e-0516
hsa0465720EndometriumEECIL-17 signaling pathway23/123794/84657.61e-033.63e-022.71e-0223
hsa04657110EndometriumEECIL-17 signaling pathway23/123794/84657.61e-033.63e-022.71e-0223
hsa0465726EsophagusHGINIL-17 signaling pathway25/138394/84657.52e-034.63e-023.68e-0225
hsa04657113EsophagusHGINIL-17 signaling pathway25/138394/84657.52e-034.63e-023.68e-0225
hsa0465727EsophagusESCCIL-17 signaling pathway66/420594/84653.93e-051.75e-048.99e-0566
hsa0465734EsophagusESCCIL-17 signaling pathway66/420594/84653.93e-051.75e-048.99e-0566
hsa0465724Oral cavityOSCCIL-17 signaling pathway64/370494/84651.48e-067.87e-064.01e-0664
hsa04657112Oral cavityOSCCIL-17 signaling pathway64/370494/84651.48e-067.87e-064.01e-0664
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
S100A9SNVMissense_Mutationc.29N>Cp.Arg10Prop.R10PP06702protein_codingtolerated(0.19)possibly_damaging(0.613)TCGA-EK-A3GJ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
S100A9SNVMissense_Mutationc.17N>Tp.Ser6Leup.S6LP06702protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.88)TCGA-A6-6141-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fuSD
S100A9SNVMissense_Mutationc.17N>Tp.Ser6Leup.S6LP06702protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.88)TCGA-AU-6004-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
S100A9SNVMissense_Mutationrs142015410c.125N>Ap.Arg42Glnp.R42QP06702protein_codingtolerated(0.62)benign(0)TCGA-D5-6929-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyoxaliplatinum+SD
S100A9SNVMissense_Mutationrs142015410c.125G>Ap.Arg42Glnp.R42QP06702protein_codingtolerated(0.62)benign(0)TCGA-F5-6814-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
S100A9SNVMissense_Mutationrs140601192c.28N>Tp.Arg10Cysp.R10CP06702protein_codingtolerated(0.25)benign(0.017)TCGA-AJ-A3EL-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
S100A9SNVMissense_Mutationrs147137403c.251C>Tp.Ala84Valp.A84VP06702protein_codingtolerated(0.19)benign(0.048)TCGA-AX-A2HD-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
S100A9SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.76N>Ap.Leu26Metp.L26MP06702protein_codingtolerated(0.25)benign(0.268)TCGA-E6-A1LX-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
S100A9SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.98A>Gp.Asn33Serp.N33SP06702protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.031)TCGA-FI-A2D5-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinumPD
S100A9SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.259N>Cp.Thr87Prop.T87PP06702protein_codingtolerated(0.08)possibly_damaging(0.825)TCGA-BR-A4J8-01Stomachstomach adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapyxelodaCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
6280S100A9DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, ENZYMEPaquinimodPAQUINIMOD
6280S100A9DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, ENZYMETasquinimodTASQUINIMOD24162378
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