Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: RAN

Gene summary for RAN

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

RAN

Gene ID

5901

Gene nameRAN, member RAS oncogene family
Gene AliasARA24
Cytomap12q24.33
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000054

UniProtAcc

B4DV51


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5901RANGSM4909282HumanBreastIDC9.01e-032.32e-01-0.0288
5901RANGSM4909286HumanBreastIDC4.25e-08-1.45e-010.1081
5901RANGSM4909288HumanBreastIDC1.49e-04-6.56e-020.0988
5901RANGSM4909290HumanBreastIDC9.90e-042.40e-010.2096
5901RANGSM4909291HumanBreastIDC4.90e-02-4.21e-010.1753
5901RANGSM4909294HumanBreastIDC3.22e-079.44e-030.2022
5901RANGSM4909296HumanBreastIDC1.01e-154.80e-020.1524
5901RANGSM4909297HumanBreastIDC7.28e-23-1.34e-010.1517
5901RANGSM4909298HumanBreastIDC5.96e-03-2.11e-010.1551
5901RANGSM4909299HumanBreastIDC4.27e-02-2.07e-010.035
5901RANGSM4909301HumanBreastIDC8.91e-06-3.44e-010.1577
5901RANGSM4909302HumanBreastIDC4.34e-03-3.79e-010.1545
5901RANGSM4909309HumanBreastIDC2.21e-03-8.10e-020.0483
5901RANGSM4909311HumanBreastIDC5.15e-49-4.78e-010.1534
5901RANGSM4909312HumanBreastIDC7.30e-11-1.20e-010.1552
5901RANGSM4909313HumanBreastIDC1.66e-06-3.83e-010.0391
5901RANGSM4909315HumanBreastIDC3.82e-071.95e-010.21
5901RANGSM4909316HumanBreastIDC2.48e-048.36e-020.21
5901RANGSM4909318HumanBreastIDC2.74e-072.90e-010.2031
5901RANGSM4909319HumanBreastIDC6.88e-66-4.29e-010.1563
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0051651111EsophagusESCCmaintenance of location in cell126/8552214/187236.57e-055.00e-04126
GO:000920519EsophagusESCCpurine ribonucleoside triphosphate metabolic process55/855282/187237.34e-055.51e-0455
GO:00311094EsophagusESCCmicrotubule polymerization or depolymerization77/8552122/187237.60e-055.68e-0477
GO:00467856EsophagusESCCmicrotubule polymerization55/855283/187231.21e-048.31e-0455
GO:190437719EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of protein localization to cell periphery47/855269/187231.37e-049.27e-0447
GO:190307817EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane43/855262/187231.38e-049.35e-0443
GO:00442626EsophagusESCCcellular carbohydrate metabolic process160/8552283/187231.43e-049.66e-04160
GO:00070205EsophagusESCCmicrotubule nucleation27/855235/187231.48e-049.88e-0427
GO:00311104EsophagusESCCregulation of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization57/855288/187232.32e-041.44e-0357
GO:00160514EsophagusESCCcarbohydrate biosynthetic process117/8552202/187232.96e-041.79e-03117
GO:000005411EsophagusESCCribosomal subunit export from nucleus13/855214/187233.02e-041.81e-0313
GO:003375011EsophagusESCCribosome localization13/855214/187233.02e-041.81e-0313
GO:00620129EsophagusESCCregulation of small molecule metabolic process184/8552334/187233.11e-041.85e-03184
GO:00109684EsophagusESCCregulation of microtubule nucleation10/855210/187233.94e-042.26e-0310
GO:0043409110EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of MAPK cascade105/8552180/187234.13e-042.35e-03105
GO:00463643EsophagusESCCmonosaccharide biosynthetic process52/855282/187239.03e-044.61e-0352
GO:00328864EsophagusESCCregulation of microtubule-based process134/8552240/187239.44e-044.80e-03134
GO:007142811EsophagusESCCrRNA-containing ribonucleoprotein complex export from nucleus13/855215/187231.31e-036.26e-0313
GO:00109065EsophagusESCCregulation of glucose metabolic process71/8552119/187231.46e-036.92e-0371
GO:00193193EsophagusESCChexose biosynthetic process49/855278/187231.69e-037.81e-0349
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0516618BreastPrecancerHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection33/684222/84654.29e-043.31e-032.53e-0333
hsa0516619BreastPrecancerHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection33/684222/84654.29e-043.31e-032.53e-0333
hsa0516624BreastIDCHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection40/867222/84652.52e-042.21e-031.66e-0340
hsa0516634BreastIDCHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection40/867222/84652.52e-042.21e-031.66e-0340
hsa0516642BreastDCISHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection41/846222/84657.03e-056.88e-045.07e-0441
hsa0516652BreastDCISHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection41/846222/84657.03e-056.88e-045.07e-0441
hsa0516620CervixCCHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection61/1267222/84658.13e-077.98e-064.72e-0661
hsa05166110CervixCCHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection61/1267222/84658.13e-077.98e-064.72e-0661
hsa0516643CervixN_HPVHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection22/349222/84651.17e-041.18e-039.23e-0422
hsa0516653CervixN_HPVHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection22/349222/84651.17e-041.18e-039.23e-0422
hsa05166ColorectumADHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection72/2092222/84655.24e-032.44e-021.55e-0272
hsa051661ColorectumADHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection72/2092222/84655.24e-032.44e-021.55e-0272
hsa051662ColorectumMSSHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection68/1875222/84651.84e-039.61e-035.89e-0368
hsa03250ColorectumMSSViral life cycle - HIV-123/187563/84656.55e-032.64e-021.62e-0223
hsa051663ColorectumMSSHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection68/1875222/84651.84e-039.61e-035.89e-0368
hsa032501ColorectumMSSViral life cycle - HIV-123/187563/84656.55e-032.64e-021.62e-0223
hsa0516626EndometriumAEHHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection50/1197222/84654.30e-043.11e-032.27e-0350
hsa05166111EndometriumAEHHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection50/1197222/84654.30e-043.11e-032.27e-0350
hsa0516627EndometriumEECHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection52/1237222/84652.73e-042.36e-031.76e-0352
hsa0516636EndometriumEECHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection52/1237222/84652.73e-042.36e-031.76e-0352
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
RANSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.203N>Ap.Gly68Aspp.G68DP62826protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.957)TCGA-AC-A8OS-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RANinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.620_621insCCATGAAATTAACCAGTGTCTATTATATAp.Ala208HisfsTer52p.A208Hfs*52P62826protein_codingTCGA-A2-A04Q-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
RANdeletionFrame_Shift_Delc.329delNp.Arg110GlnfsTer22p.R110Qfs*22P62826protein_codingTCGA-D8-A140-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicin+cyclophosphamidSD
RANSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.640N>Ap.Asp214Asnp.D214NP62826protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.031)TCGA-C5-A2LZ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
RANSNVMissense_Mutationc.628N>Ap.Pro210Thrp.P210TP62826protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.945)TCGA-A6-2686-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RANSNVMissense_Mutationrs201928609c.562N>Tp.Val188Phep.V188FP62826protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0)TCGA-A6-5662-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinPD
RANSNVMissense_Mutationc.419N>Ap.Arg140Glnp.R140QP62826protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.16)TCGA-A6-6653-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RANSNVMissense_Mutationc.547N>Ap.Ala183Thrp.A183TP62826protein_codingtolerated(0.16)benign(0.019)TCGA-CK-5916-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
RANSNVMissense_Mutationc.542N>Tp.Ala181Valp.A181VP62826protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.019)TCGA-CK-6746-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RANSNVMissense_Mutationc.380N>Cp.Lys127Thrp.K127TP62826protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.271)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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