Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: SAA1

Gene summary for SAA1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

SAA1

Gene ID

6288

Gene nameserum amyloid A1
Gene AliasPIG4
Cytomap11p15.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001775

UniProtAcc

P0DJI8


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
6288SAA1GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC6.54e-16-8.21e-010.21
6288SAA1GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC9.61e-161.93e-01-0.0288
6288SAA1GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC1.20e-35-1.13e+000.21
6288SAA1GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC1.75e-49-1.23e+000.1081
6288SAA1GSM4909287HumanBreastIDC3.75e-03-4.08e-010.2057
6288SAA1GSM4909289HumanBreastIDC7.30e-03-8.25e-010.1064
6288SAA1GSM4909290HumanBreastIDC1.04e-33-1.19e+000.2096
6288SAA1GSM4909291HumanBreastIDC2.53e-34-1.23e+000.1753
6288SAA1GSM4909292HumanBreastIDC5.11e-08-1.23e+000.1236
6288SAA1GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC1.32e-24-9.02e-010.1581
6288SAA1GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC8.00e-36-1.04e+000.2022
6288SAA1GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC3.97e-24-9.89e-010.1524
6288SAA1GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC1.28e-36-1.06e+000.1517
6288SAA1GSM4909298HumanBreastIDC9.72e-32-1.08e+000.1551
6288SAA1GSM4909300HumanBreastIDC1.29e-077.13e-010.0334
6288SAA1GSM4909301HumanBreastIDC5.62e-49-1.21e+000.1577
6288SAA1GSM4909302HumanBreastIDC3.69e-42-1.16e+000.1545
6288SAA1GSM4909303HumanBreastIDC4.38e-07-9.10e-010.0438
6288SAA1GSM4909304HumanBreastIDC7.54e-50-1.22e+000.1636
6288SAA1GSM4909305HumanBreastIDC3.17e-04-5.14e-010.0436
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00507271BreastIDCregulation of inflammatory response48/1434386/187235.99e-047.54e-0348
GO:005070812BreastIDCregulation of protein secretion36/1434268/187236.93e-048.50e-0336
GO:004824611BreastIDCmacrophage chemotaxis9/143438/187231.89e-031.81e-029
GO:190551711BreastIDCmacrophage migration11/143455/187232.66e-032.38e-0211
GO:000252611BreastIDCacute inflammatory response17/1434112/187235.00e-033.77e-0217
GO:007169212BreastIDCprotein localization to extracellular region42/1434368/187236.13e-034.38e-0242
GO:000930613BreastIDCprotein secretion41/1434359/187236.64e-034.63e-0241
GO:003559213BreastIDCestablishment of protein localization to extracellular region41/1434360/187236.96e-034.81e-0241
GO:009752921BreastDCISmyeloid leukocyte migration38/1390220/187238.44e-073.44e-0538
GO:003059521BreastDCISleukocyte chemotaxis39/1390230/187239.85e-073.93e-0539
GO:005090021BreastDCISleukocyte migration54/1390369/187231.22e-064.78e-0554
GO:007162121BreastDCISgranulocyte chemotaxis26/1390125/187231.32e-065.09e-0526
GO:004578524BreastDCISpositive regulation of cell adhesion60/1390437/187232.69e-069.24e-0560
GO:000181921BreastDCISpositive regulation of cytokine production63/1390467/187232.76e-069.42e-0563
GO:006032621BreastDCIScell chemotaxis46/1390310/187235.05e-061.48e-0446
GO:003059321BreastDCISneutrophil chemotaxis22/1390103/187235.36e-061.56e-0422
GO:009753021BreastDCISgranulocyte migration27/1390148/187231.13e-052.92e-0427
GO:199026621BreastDCISneutrophil migration23/1390122/187232.87e-056.42e-0423
GO:005087823BreastDCISregulation of body fluid levels50/1390379/187235.17e-051.06e-0350
GO:004206024BreastDCISwound healing54/1390422/187236.09e-051.22e-0354
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
SAA1FPR2SAA1_FPR2SAACervixADJ
SAA1FPR2SAA1_FPR2SAACervixCC
SAA1FPR2SAA1_FPR2SAACervixHealthy
SAA1FPR2SAA1_FPR2SAACervixPrecancer
SAA1FPR2SAA1_FPR2SAAHNSCCADJ
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
SAA1SNVMissense_Mutationrs139332456c.79N>Ap.Glu27Lysp.E27KP0DJI8protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.746)TCGA-C8-A12X-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SAA1SNVMissense_Mutationc.239G>Cp.Arg80Thrp.R80TP0DJI8protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.976)TCGA-IR-A3LA-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
SAA1SNVMissense_Mutationc.169N>Tp.Arg57Trpp.R57WP0DJI8protein_codingtolerated(0.06)possibly_damaging(0.458)TCGA-JX-A3Q8-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SAA1SNVMissense_Mutationc.258N>Ap.Phe86Leup.F86LP0DJI8protein_codingtolerated(0.85)benign(0)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
SAA1SNVMissense_Mutationc.258N>Ap.Phe86Leup.F86LP0DJI8protein_codingtolerated(0.85)benign(0)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
SAA1SNVMissense_Mutationc.38N>Cp.Val13Alap.V13AP0DJI8protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.043)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SAA1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.160N>Gp.Phe54Valp.F54VP0DJI8protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.985)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
SAA1SNVMissense_Mutationrs559587106c.272N>Tp.Ala91Valp.A91VP0DJI8protein_codingtolerated(0.51)benign(0.006)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
SAA1SNVMissense_Mutationc.63N>Ap.Phe21Leup.F21LP0DJI8protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0)TCGA-AP-A1DV-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SAA1SNVMissense_Mutationc.360G>Tp.Glu120Aspp.E120DP0DJI8protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0)TCGA-AX-A0J0-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
6288SAA1DRUGGABLE GENOMEIL-1RAANAKINRA1717568
6288SAA1DRUGGABLE GENOMENAPROXENNAPROXEN1729367
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