Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: RARB

Gene summary for RARB

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

RARB

Gene ID

5915

Gene nameretinoic acid receptor beta
Gene AliasHAP
Cytomap3p24.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000122

UniProtAcc

F1D8S6


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5915RARBCCI_3HumanCervixCC1.80e-211.15e+000.516
5915RARBAEH-subject3HumanEndometriumAEH2.33e-185.01e-01-0.2576
5915RARBAEH-subject4HumanEndometriumAEH1.60e-145.55e-01-0.2657
5915RARBAEH-subject5HumanEndometriumAEH1.92e-175.17e-01-0.2953
5915RARBEEC-subject1HumanEndometriumEEC3.48e-032.27e-01-0.2682
5915RARBEEC-subject2HumanEndometriumEEC1.05e-072.60e-01-0.2607
5915RARBEEC-subject4HumanEndometriumEEC1.17e-032.43e-01-0.2571
5915RARBEEC-subject5HumanEndometriumEEC4.37e-042.21e-01-0.249
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:006053713EndometriumEECmuscle tissue development82/2168403/187232.14e-079.38e-0682
GO:000165512EndometriumEECurogenital system development69/2168338/187231.70e-065.18e-0569
GO:007200112EndometriumEECrenal system development63/2168302/187232.24e-066.59e-0563
GO:001470612EndometriumEECstriated muscle tissue development74/2168384/187236.64e-061.57e-0474
GO:000182212EndometriumEECkidney development59/2168293/187231.44e-052.87e-0459
GO:000206416EndometriumEECepithelial cell development45/2168220/187239.73e-051.35e-0345
GO:007207313EndometriumEECkidney epithelium development30/2168136/187233.55e-043.90e-0330
GO:004269212EndometriumEECmuscle cell differentiation67/2168384/187233.87e-044.12e-0367
GO:000975513EndometriumEEChormone-mediated signaling pathway38/2168190/187235.18e-045.21e-0338
GO:005114613EndometriumEECstriated muscle cell differentiation51/2168283/187238.71e-047.97e-0351
GO:003510711EndometriumEECappendage morphogenesis29/2168138/187231.01e-038.89e-0329
GO:003510811EndometriumEEClimb morphogenesis29/2168138/187231.01e-038.89e-0329
GO:000182311EndometriumEECmesonephros development22/216896/187231.22e-031.02e-0222
GO:000165711EndometriumEECureteric bud development21/216891/187231.42e-031.16e-0221
GO:007216311EndometriumEECmesonephric epithelium development21/216892/187231.64e-031.29e-0221
GO:007216411EndometriumEECmesonephric tubule development21/216892/187231.64e-031.29e-0221
GO:004838411EndometriumEECretinoic acid receptor signaling pathway10/216831/187231.89e-031.45e-0210
GO:00613511EndometriumEECneural precursor cell proliferation29/2168145/187232.24e-031.67e-0229
GO:004873611EndometriumEECappendage development33/2168172/187232.38e-031.75e-0233
GO:006017311EndometriumEEClimb development33/2168172/187232.38e-031.75e-0233
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa052226CervixCCSmall cell lung cancer29/126792/84654.38e-053.09e-041.83e-0429
hsa052234CervixCCNon-small cell lung cancer21/126772/84651.48e-036.32e-033.74e-0321
hsa0522213CervixCCSmall cell lung cancer29/126792/84654.38e-053.09e-041.83e-0429
hsa0522313CervixCCNon-small cell lung cancer21/126772/84651.48e-036.32e-033.74e-0321
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
RARBCHOLiverCirrhoticEDEM1,PRICKLE1,CREB5, etc.3.73e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
RARBCHOLiverNAFLDEDEM1,PRICKLE1,CREB5, etc.4.95e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
RARBGMCStomachCSGKCNC4,LINC00342,EHHADH, etc.1.41e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
RARBSNVMissense_Mutationc.184N>Cp.Glu62Glnp.E62QP10826protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.864)TCGA-A2-A0SY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVHormone TherapyarimidexSD
RARBSNVMissense_Mutationc.205N>Tp.Pro69Serp.P69SP10826protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.839)TCGA-AN-A041-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RARBSNVMissense_Mutationc.505N>Cp.Glu169Glnp.E169QP10826protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.213)TCGA-AN-A049-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RARBSNVMissense_Mutationc.434G>Ap.Gly145Glup.G145EP10826protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.903)TCGA-B6-A0IN-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
RARBSNVMissense_Mutationc.206N>Tp.Pro69Leup.P69LP10826protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.887)TCGA-C8-A132-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RARBSNVMissense_Mutationc.860N>Ap.Arg287Glnp.R287QP10826protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.812)TCGA-D8-A1JA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinPD
RARBSNVMissense_Mutationc.1173N>Cp.Leu391Phep.L391FP10826protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.989)TCGA-C5-A1BK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RARBSNVMissense_Mutationc.440N>Tp.Ser147Phep.S147FP10826protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.968)TCGA-C5-A7CL-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinPD
RARBSNVMissense_Mutationc.1058N>Cp.Lys353Thrp.K353TP10826protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-FU-A3HZ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
RARBSNVMissense_Mutationc.339G>Cp.Met113Ilep.M113IP10826protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.794)TCGA-Q1-A73O-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5915RARBNUCLEAR HORMONE RECEPTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEagonist53801005
5915RARBNUCLEAR HORMONE RECEPTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEagonistCHEMBL464ETRETINATE
5915RARBNUCLEAR HORMONE RECEPTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEagonist135650917
5915RARBNUCLEAR HORMONE RECEPTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEPMID27336223-Compound-7
5915RARBNUCLEAR HORMONE RECEPTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEagonist178102082ADAPALENE
5915RARBNUCLEAR HORMONE RECEPTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMETamibaroteneTAMIBAROTENE
5915RARBNUCLEAR HORMONE RECEPTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMERETINOIC ACID17001699
5915RARBNUCLEAR HORMONE RECEPTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEagonistCHEMBL1657TAZAROTENE
5915RARBNUCLEAR HORMONE RECEPTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMELGD-1550
5915RARBNUCLEAR HORMONE RECEPTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEagonist178103534TAZAROTENE
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