Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: MMS19

Gene summary for MMS19

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

MMS19

Gene ID

64210

Gene nameMMS19 homolog, cytosolic iron-sulfur assembly component
Gene AliasCIAO4
Cytomap10q24.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000018

UniProtAcc

Q96T76


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
64210MMS19LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC2.25e-028.88e-020.0811
64210MMS19LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC2.53e-071.27e-010.067
64210MMS19LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC6.69e-132.87e-010.0596
64210MMS19P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.19e-029.16e-020.0875
64210MMS19P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.02e-242.72e-010.1177
64210MMS19P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.02e-132.78e-010.1323
64210MMS19P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.08e-081.36e-010.1327
64210MMS19P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.64e-152.28e-010.0889
64210MMS19P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.58e-061.35e-010.1131
64210MMS19P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.84e-117.56e-020.116
64210MMS19P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.35e-062.07e-010.1426
64210MMS19P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.01e-253.87e-010.1122
64210MMS19P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.24e-193.70e-010.1149
64210MMS19P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.90e-253.76e-010.1153
64210MMS19P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.50e-032.11e-010.1278
64210MMS19P19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.26e-093.89e-010.1662
64210MMS19P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.98e-101.83e-010.1124
64210MMS19P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.84e-172.61e-010.1617
64210MMS19P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.79e-091.20e-010.1236
64210MMS19P23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.55e-183.58e-010.108
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00067905Oral cavityOSCCsulfur compound metabolic process168/7305339/187234.50e-053.84e-04168
GO:00457394Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of DNA repair45/730573/187237.46e-055.82e-0445
GO:0006289Oral cavityOSCCnucleotide-excision repair37/730560/187233.15e-041.96e-0337
GO:00162262Oral cavityOSCCiron-sulfur cluster assembly19/730526/187234.46e-042.70e-0319
GO:00311632Oral cavityOSCCmetallo-sulfur cluster assembly19/730526/187234.46e-042.70e-0319
GO:0006310Oral cavityOSCCDNA recombination147/7305305/187236.33e-043.56e-03147
GO:20007792Oral cavityOSCCregulation of double-strand break repair48/730585/187238.14e-044.35e-0348
GO:0000725Oral cavityOSCCrecombinational repair70/7305140/187235.22e-032.03e-0270
GO:0000724Oral cavityOSCCdouble-strand break repair via homologous recombination69/7305138/187235.52e-032.14e-0269
GO:2000781Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of double-strand break repair23/730540/187231.36e-024.50e-0223
GO:0097428Oral cavityOSCCprotein maturation by iron-sulfur cluster transfer11/730516/187231.56e-024.99e-0211
GO:005105222Oral cavityEOLPregulation of DNA metabolic process75/2218359/187235.81e-071.53e-0575
GO:005105421Oral cavityEOLPpositive regulation of DNA metabolic process45/2218201/187231.68e-052.77e-0445
GO:200102024Oral cavityEOLPregulation of response to DNA damage stimulus47/2218219/187233.47e-054.85e-0447
GO:200102213Oral cavityEOLPpositive regulation of response to DNA damage stimulus23/2218105/187232.44e-031.49e-0223
GO:00063022Oral cavityEOLPdouble-strand break repair44/2218251/187234.94e-032.62e-0244
GO:005160423Oral cavityEOLPprotein maturation50/2218294/187235.32e-032.77e-0250
GO:20007811Oral cavityEOLPpositive regulation of double-strand break repair11/221840/187235.53e-032.86e-0211
GO:20007791Oral cavityEOLPregulation of double-strand break repair18/221885/187239.81e-034.43e-0218
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
MMS19SNVMissense_Mutationc.2980N>Gp.Pro994Alap.P994AQ96T76protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0)TCGA-A8-A08L-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
MMS19SNVMissense_Mutationrs756307565c.2575N>Ap.Glu859Lysp.E859KQ96T76protein_codingtolerated(0.16)benign(0.003)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MMS19SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.781N>Tp.Pro261Serp.P261SQ96T76protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MMS19SNVMissense_Mutationc.2399N>Tp.Thr800Ilep.T800IQ96T76protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.131)TCGA-AR-A0TU-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificDoxorubicinSD
MMS19insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.209_210insTp.Gln70HisfsTer27p.Q70Hfs*27Q96T76protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0BD-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
MMS19insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.208_209insCCTTGACATAACTGGGp.Gln70ProfsTer4p.Q70Pfs*4Q96T76protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0BD-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
MMS19SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2401N>Gp.Leu801Valp.L801VQ96T76protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.119)TCGA-C5-A2LZ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
MMS19SNVMissense_Mutationc.952N>Ap.Glu318Lysp.E318KQ96T76protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.954)TCGA-EK-A2PG-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MMS19SNVMissense_Mutationc.1988N>Tp.Thr663Ilep.T663IQ96T76protein_codingtolerated(0.08)possibly_damaging(0.572)TCGA-AA-3688-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
MMS19SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2391G>Tp.Gln797Hisp.Q797HQ96T76protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.219)TCGA-AA-3947-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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