Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: MKNK2

Gene summary for MKNK2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

MKNK2

Gene ID

2872

Gene nameMAPK interacting serine/threonine kinase 2
Gene AliasGPRK7
Cytomap19p13.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0002376

UniProtAcc

Q9HBH9


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2872MKNK2HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.09e-279.66e-01-0.1808
2872MKNK2HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.82e-218.15e-01-0.0811
2872MKNK2HTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.82e-105.54e-01-0.1088
2872MKNK2HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.49e-318.62e-01-0.1954
2872MKNK2HTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER4.81e-111.38e+00-0.2602
2872MKNK2HTA11_2112_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.09e-131.13e+00-0.2196
2872MKNK2HTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.46e-127.28e-01-0.1207
2872MKNK2HTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.14e-096.44e-01-0.1526
2872MKNK2HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.33e-226.51e-01-0.1464
2872MKNK2HTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.80e-215.92e-01-0.1001
2872MKNK2HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.31e-199.08e-01-0.059
2872MKNK2HTA11_2992_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.18e-057.81e-01-0.1706
2872MKNK2HTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD7.12e-109.42e-01-0.2061
2872MKNK2HTA11_5216_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.72e-026.12e-01-0.1462
2872MKNK2HTA11_546_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.23e-106.95e-01-0.0842
2872MKNK2HTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD1.61e-125.76e-010.096
2872MKNK2HTA11_4255_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.80e-026.12e-010.0446
2872MKNK2HTA11_7663_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.89e-034.81e-010.0131
2872MKNK2HTA11_10623_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.37e-055.74e-01-0.0177
2872MKNK2HTA11_10711_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.90e-053.39e-010.0338
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:001820911LiverHCCpeptidyl-serine modification177/7958338/187231.45e-041.17e-03177
GO:00467775LiverHCCprotein autophosphorylation123/7958227/187232.40e-041.80e-03123
GO:000641720Oral cavityOSCCregulation of translation274/7305468/187234.39e-184.63e-16274
GO:009719120Oral cavityOSCCextrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway142/7305219/187237.34e-154.55e-13142
GO:00466858Oral cavityOSCCresponse to arsenic-containing substance27/730533/187235.91e-078.51e-0627
GO:00182098Oral cavityOSCCpeptidyl-serine modification175/7305338/187231.09e-061.46e-05175
GO:001810510Oral cavityOSCCpeptidyl-serine phosphorylation164/7305315/187231.51e-061.99e-05164
GO:00467779Oral cavityOSCCprotein autophosphorylation123/7305227/187232.31e-062.93e-05123
GO:00380346Oral cavityOSCCsignal transduction in absence of ligand44/730565/187232.63e-063.26e-0544
GO:00971926Oral cavityOSCCextrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand44/730565/187232.63e-063.26e-0544
GO:00712438Oral cavityOSCCcellular response to arsenic-containing substance18/730520/187233.28e-063.92e-0518
GO:0006417110Oral cavityLPregulation of translation175/4623468/187234.49e-102.22e-08175
GO:007124315Oral cavityLPcellular response to arsenic-containing substance18/462320/187231.27e-095.84e-0818
GO:0097191110Oral cavityLPextrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway91/4623219/187232.69e-089.80e-0791
GO:004668513Oral cavityLPresponse to arsenic-containing substance22/462333/187234.25e-071.21e-0522
GO:000641718ProstateBPHregulation of translation157/3107468/187239.09e-205.63e-17157
GO:009719118ProstateBPHextrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway77/3107219/187231.67e-111.19e-0977
GO:00466857ProstateBPHresponse to arsenic-containing substance17/310733/187234.14e-066.25e-0517
GO:00712437ProstateBPHcellular response to arsenic-containing substance12/310720/187231.44e-051.87e-0412
GO:00181059ProstateBPHpeptidyl-serine phosphorylation79/3107315/187237.09e-056.96e-0479
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa04066ColorectumADHIF-1 signaling pathway48/2092109/84657.25e-067.84e-055.00e-0548
hsa040661ColorectumADHIF-1 signaling pathway48/2092109/84657.25e-067.84e-055.00e-0548
hsa040662ColorectumSERHIF-1 signaling pathway36/1580109/84652.27e-042.15e-031.56e-0336
hsa040663ColorectumSERHIF-1 signaling pathway36/1580109/84652.27e-042.15e-031.56e-0336
hsa040664ColorectumMSSHIF-1 signaling pathway39/1875109/84657.61e-045.00e-033.06e-0339
hsa04910ColorectumMSSInsulin signaling pathway43/1875137/84657.37e-032.84e-021.74e-0243
hsa040665ColorectumMSSHIF-1 signaling pathway39/1875109/84657.61e-045.00e-033.06e-0339
hsa049101ColorectumMSSInsulin signaling pathway43/1875137/84657.37e-032.84e-021.74e-0243
hsa040666ColorectumFAPHIF-1 signaling pathway38/1404109/84652.43e-064.28e-052.60e-0538
hsa04010ColorectumFAPMAPK signaling pathway68/1404302/84654.00e-031.67e-021.02e-0268
hsa040667ColorectumFAPHIF-1 signaling pathway38/1404109/84652.43e-064.28e-052.60e-0538
hsa040101ColorectumFAPMAPK signaling pathway68/1404302/84654.00e-031.67e-021.02e-0268
hsa0406629EsophagusESCCHIF-1 signaling pathway75/4205109/84653.66e-051.68e-048.60e-0575
hsa049109EsophagusESCCInsulin signaling pathway89/4205137/84651.97e-047.32e-043.75e-0489
hsa04066113EsophagusESCCHIF-1 signaling pathway75/4205109/84653.66e-051.68e-048.60e-0575
hsa0491014EsophagusESCCInsulin signaling pathway89/4205137/84651.97e-047.32e-043.75e-0489
hsa0491021LiverCirrhoticInsulin signaling pathway56/2530137/84653.74e-031.50e-029.26e-0356
hsa0406612LiverCirrhoticHIF-1 signaling pathway46/2530109/84654.00e-031.59e-029.78e-0346
hsa0491031LiverCirrhoticInsulin signaling pathway56/2530137/84653.74e-031.50e-029.26e-0356
hsa0406613LiverCirrhoticHIF-1 signaling pathway46/2530109/84654.00e-031.59e-029.78e-0346
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
MKNK2SNVMissense_Mutationc.319N>Tp.Ser107Cysp.S107CQ9HBH9protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.003)TCGA-A8-A09Z-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MKNK2SNVMissense_Mutationc.67G>Ap.Glu23Lysp.E23KQ9HBH9protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.04)benign(0.003)TCGA-D8-A1Y1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVHormone TherapytamoxiphenPD
MKNK2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.586_587insCACAAGATACCACCCCATACCCACTAGGGp.Leu196ProfsTer21p.L196Pfs*21Q9HBH9protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0D1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereSD
MKNK2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.180N>Cp.Lys60Asnp.K60NQ9HBH9protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.006)TCGA-DG-A2KM-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
MKNK2deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.1293_1296delNNNNp.Arg432AlafsTer51p.R432Afs*51Q9HBH9protein_codingTCGA-FU-A3HZ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
MKNK2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1143N>Ap.Met381Ilep.M381IQ9HBH9protein_codingtolerated(0.22)benign(0)TCGA-A6-6138-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MKNK2SNVMissense_Mutationc.419N>Tp.Arg140Metp.R140MQ9HBH9protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)probably_damaging(0.95)TCGA-AA-A01R-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilPD
MKNK2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.764N>Gp.Glu255Glyp.E255GQ9HBH9protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-WS-AB45-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MKNK2SNVMissense_Mutationrs375811870c.175G>Ap.Ala59Thrp.A59TQ9HBH9protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.01)TCGA-AJ-A3BH-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemaleUnknownI/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MKNK2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1052N>Ap.Arg351Hisp.R351HQ9HBH9protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.988)TCGA-AP-A059-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
2872MKNK2KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASESORAFENIBSORAFENIB
2872MKNK2KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASEGEFITINIBGEFITINIB
2872MKNK2KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASEinhibitor328083468
2872MKNK2KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASEERLOTINIBERLOTINIB
2872MKNK2KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASESNS-314SNS-314
2872MKNK2KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASELINIFANIBLINIFANIB
2872MKNK2KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASETAMATINIBR-406
2872MKNK2KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASECENISERTIBCENISERTIB
2872MKNK2KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASEILORASERTIBILORASERTIB
2872MKNK2KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASECYC-116CYC-116
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