Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: LRG1

Gene summary for LRG1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

LRG1

Gene ID

116844

Gene nameleucine rich alpha-2-glycoprotein 1
Gene AliasHMFT1766
Cytomap19p13.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001525

UniProtAcc

P02750


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
116844LRG1HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.08e-081.93e-010.0155
116844LRG1HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER7.05e-061.89e-01-0.1808
116844LRG1HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.00e-123.61e-01-0.0811
116844LRG1HTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.42e-133.59e-01-0.1088
116844LRG1HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.16e-193.64e-01-0.1954
116844LRG1HTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER4.01e-042.94e-01-0.2602
116844LRG1HTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.26e-041.91e-01-0.1207
116844LRG1HTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER7.80e-113.95e-01-0.1526
116844LRG1HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.93e-213.82e-01-0.1464
116844LRG1HTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.19e-142.67e-01-0.1001
116844LRG1HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.21e-255.78e-01-0.059
116844LRG1HTA11_2992_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.29e-032.14e-01-0.1706
116844LRG1HTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.97e-042.37e-01-0.2061
116844LRG1HTA11_5216_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.40e-033.08e-01-0.1462
116844LRG1HTA11_546_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.43e-093.61e-01-0.0842
116844LRG1HTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD6.35e-112.33e-010.096
116844LRG1HTA11_4255_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.03e-063.63e-010.0446
116844LRG1HTA11_8622_2000001021HumanColorectumSER1.13e-052.47e-010.0528
116844LRG1HTA11_7663_2000001011HumanColorectumSER7.26e-052.84e-010.0131
116844LRG1HTA11_10623_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.46e-072.81e-01-0.0177
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00071799EsophagusESCCtransforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway121/8552198/187238.26e-068.03e-05121
GO:00454449EsophagusESCCfat cell differentiation135/8552229/187233.38e-052.78e-04135
GO:19019925EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition62/855293/187233.47e-052.83e-0462
GO:005067318EsophagusESCCepithelial cell proliferation238/8552437/187231.19e-048.20e-04238
GO:000717810EsophagusESCCtransmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway195/8552355/187232.58e-041.58e-03195
GO:005067817EsophagusESCCregulation of epithelial cell proliferation206/8552381/187235.51e-043.02e-03206
GO:00305115EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway24/855232/187237.22e-043.77e-0324
GO:19038465EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus24/855232/187237.22e-043.77e-0324
GO:00170156EsophagusESCCregulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway75/8552128/187232.19e-039.71e-0375
GO:200004513EsophagusESCCregulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle82/8552142/187232.49e-031.08e-0282
GO:190280613EsophagusESCCregulation of cell cycle G1/S phase transition95/8552168/187232.91e-031.22e-0295
GO:19038447EsophagusESCCregulation of cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus76/8552131/187232.96e-031.24e-0276
GO:000838012LiverCirrhoticRNA splicing229/4634434/187239.13e-372.86e-33229
GO:000037512LiverCirrhoticRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions175/4634324/187235.95e-307.47e-27175
GO:000037712LiverCirrhoticRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions with bulged adenosine as nucleophile172/4634320/187234.02e-293.60e-26172
GO:000039812LiverCirrhoticmRNA splicing, via spliceosome172/4634320/187234.02e-293.60e-26172
GO:003450411LiverCirrhoticprotein localization to nucleus113/4634290/187235.00e-081.58e-06113
GO:007155911LiverCirrhoticresponse to transforming growth factor beta96/4634256/187233.55e-066.09e-0596
GO:007156011LiverCirrhoticcellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus93/4634250/187237.34e-061.13e-0493
GO:00073463LiverCirrhoticregulation of mitotic cell cycle154/4634457/187238.73e-061.29e-04154
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
CDH1KLRG1CDH1_KLRG1CDH1BreastDCIS
CDH1KLRG1CDH1_KLRG1CDH1BreastHealthy
CDH1KLRG1CDH1_KLRG1CDH1CervixCC
CDH1KLRG1CDH1_KLRG1CDH1CervixPrecancer
CDH1KLRG1CDH1_KLRG1CDH1EndometriumADJ
CDH1KLRG1CDH1_KLRG1CDH1EndometriumAEH
CDH1KLRG1CDH1_KLRG1CDH1EndometriumHealthy
CDH1KLRG1CDH1_KLRG1CDH1EsophagusESCC
CDH1KLRG1CDH1_KLRG1CDH1GCADJ
CDH1KLRG1CDH1_KLRG1CDH1HNSCCOSCC
CDH1KLRG1CDH1_KLRG1CDH1HNSCCPrecancer
CDH1KLRG1CDH1_KLRG1CDH1LiverHCC
CDH1KLRG1CDH1_KLRG1CDH1LiverHealthy
CDH1KLRG1CDH1_KLRG1CDH1LiverPrecancer
CDH1KLRG1CDH1_KLRG1CDH1LungAAH
CDH1KLRG1CDH1_KLRG1CDH1LungADJ
CDH1KLRG1CDH1_KLRG1CDH1LungAIS
CDH1KLRG1CDH1_KLRG1CDH1LungIAC
CDH1KLRG1CDH1_KLRG1CDH1LungMIAC
CDH1KLRG1CDH1_KLRG1CDH1LungPrecancer
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
LRG1SNVMissense_Mutationc.286N>Ap.Glu96Lysp.E96KP02750protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.567)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
LRG1SNVMissense_Mutationrs200386362c.338N>Ap.Arg113Glnp.R113QP02750protein_codingtolerated(0.52)benign(0)TCGA-BH-A0DZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydocetaxelSD
LRG1SNVMissense_Mutationc.317N>Cp.Ser106Thrp.S106TP02750protein_codingtolerated(0.45)benign(0.003)TCGA-EW-A1PA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
LRG1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.529N>Tp.Arg177Trpp.R177WP02750protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.03)TCGA-LD-A7W5-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapytaxotereSD
LRG1insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.563_564insAAATGAGAAAGAAGTp.Thr188_Leu189insAsnGluLysGluValp.T188_L189insNEKEVP02750protein_codingTCGA-AN-A0FX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LRG1SNVMissense_Mutationc.943C>Gp.Gln315Glup.Q315EP02750protein_codingtolerated(0.96)benign(0.01)TCGA-EK-A3GK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LRG1SNVMissense_Mutationrs138157436c.524G>Ap.Arg175Hisp.R175HP02750protein_codingtolerated(0.2)benign(0.007)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
LRG1SNVMissense_Mutationc.740N>Gp.Lys247Argp.K247RP02750protein_codingtolerated(0.79)benign(0.003)TCGA-AZ-4308-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVTargeted Molecular therapyavastinCR
LRG1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.449N>Gp.Asn150Serp.N150SP02750protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.876)TCGA-CM-5349-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LRG1SNVMissense_Mutationrs750105391c.271N>Ap.Ala91Thrp.A91TP02750protein_codingtolerated(0.3)benign(0.053)TCGA-CM-6162-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyoxaliplatinSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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