Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: LIMK2

Gene summary for LIMK2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

LIMK2

Gene ID

3985

Gene nameLIM domain kinase 2
Gene AliasLIMK2
Cytomap22q12.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

P53671


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3985LIMK2CCI_1HumanCervixCC2.62e-108.07e-010.528
3985LIMK2CCI_2HumanCervixCC3.69e-121.19e+000.5249
3985LIMK2CCI_3HumanCervixCC6.83e-097.57e-010.516
3985LIMK2HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.89e-13-3.86e-010.0155
3985LIMK2HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.94e-158.24e-01-0.1954
3985LIMK2HTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER6.84e-097.50e-01-0.1526
3985LIMK2HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.68e-127.52e-01-0.1464
3985LIMK2HTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.42e-044.08e-01-0.1001
3985LIMK2HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.92e-045.73e-01-0.059
3985LIMK2HTA11_546_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.87e-088.11e-01-0.0842
3985LIMK2HTA11_10623_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.76e-035.35e-01-0.0177
3985LIMK2HTA11_6818_2000001021HumanColorectumAD8.26e-06-5.58e-010.0588
3985LIMK2HTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS1.09e-11-4.68e-010.294
3985LIMK2HTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS5.64e-10-4.95e-010.3005
3985LIMK2F007HumanColorectumFAP7.89e-09-5.51e-010.1176
3985LIMK2A001-C-207HumanColorectumFAP4.59e-14-5.71e-010.1278
3985LIMK2A015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP8.79e-42-7.13e-01-0.1294
3985LIMK2A015-C-204HumanColorectumFAP3.61e-16-5.90e-01-0.0228
3985LIMK2A014-C-040HumanColorectumFAP1.05e-11-6.16e-01-0.1184
3985LIMK2A002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP3.19e-22-5.36e-010.0324
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00516562ColorectumMSSestablishment of organelle localization115/3467390/187237.30e-083.67e-06115
GO:19001822ColorectumMSSpositive regulation of protein localization to nucleus37/346787/187231.88e-078.26e-0637
GO:00106392ColorectumMSSnegative regulation of organelle organization102/3467348/187235.36e-072.05e-05102
GO:00516502ColorectumMSSestablishment of vesicle localization51/3467161/187233.92e-057.45e-0451
GO:00516482ColorectumMSSvesicle localization53/3467177/187231.47e-042.16e-0353
GO:00313452ColorectumMSSnegative regulation of cell projection organization54/3467186/187233.03e-043.96e-0354
GO:00070511ColorectumMSSspindle organization53/3467184/187234.23e-045.19e-0353
GO:01200322ColorectumMSSregulation of plasma membrane bounded cell projection assembly51/3467186/187231.78e-031.58e-0251
GO:00604911ColorectumMSSregulation of cell projection assembly51/3467188/187232.28e-031.87e-0251
GO:19038294ColorectumFAPpositive regulation of cellular protein localization79/2622276/187231.59e-104.38e-0879
GO:00516563ColorectumFAPestablishment of organelle localization97/2622390/187235.91e-099.48e-0797
GO:00516503ColorectumFAPestablishment of vesicle localization48/2622161/187231.56e-079.64e-0648
GO:00516483ColorectumFAPvesicle localization50/2622177/187235.41e-072.72e-0550
GO:00106393ColorectumFAPnegative regulation of organelle organization80/2622348/187233.62e-061.27e-0480
GO:00345044ColorectumFAPprotein localization to nucleus66/2622290/187233.47e-057.64e-0466
GO:19001804ColorectumFAPregulation of protein localization to nucleus36/2622136/187238.95e-051.58e-0336
GO:00313453ColorectumFAPnegative regulation of cell projection organization44/2622186/187232.69e-043.64e-0344
GO:19001824ColorectumFAPpositive regulation of protein localization to nucleus24/262287/187236.65e-047.22e-0324
GO:0031122ColorectumFAPcytoplasmic microtubule organization17/262256/187231.24e-031.16e-0217
GO:00070512ColorectumFAPspindle organization41/2622184/187231.50e-031.34e-0241
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0481016CervixCCRegulation of actin cytoskeleton64/1267229/84652.24e-072.59e-061.53e-0664
hsa0466612CervixCCFc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis31/126797/84651.78e-051.42e-048.40e-0531
hsa0517016CervixCCHuman immunodeficiency virus 1 infection55/1267212/84651.80e-051.42e-048.40e-0555
hsa043609CervixCCAxon guidance47/1267182/84658.13e-055.38e-043.18e-0447
hsa0481017CervixCCRegulation of actin cytoskeleton64/1267229/84652.24e-072.59e-061.53e-0664
hsa0466613CervixCCFc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis31/126797/84651.78e-051.42e-048.40e-0531
hsa0517017CervixCCHuman immunodeficiency virus 1 infection55/1267212/84651.80e-051.42e-048.40e-0555
hsa0436012CervixCCAxon guidance47/1267182/84658.13e-055.38e-043.18e-0447
hsa04666ColorectumADFc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis46/209297/84659.10e-071.22e-057.77e-0646
hsa05170ColorectumADHuman immunodeficiency virus 1 infection72/2092212/84651.40e-038.46e-035.39e-0372
hsa04810ColorectumADRegulation of actin cytoskeleton75/2092229/84653.36e-031.76e-021.12e-0275
hsa04360ColorectumADAxon guidance61/2092182/84654.36e-032.17e-021.38e-0261
hsa046661ColorectumADFc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis46/209297/84659.10e-071.22e-057.77e-0646
hsa051701ColorectumADHuman immunodeficiency virus 1 infection72/2092212/84651.40e-038.46e-035.39e-0372
hsa048101ColorectumADRegulation of actin cytoskeleton75/2092229/84653.36e-031.76e-021.12e-0275
hsa043601ColorectumADAxon guidance61/2092182/84654.36e-032.17e-021.38e-0261
hsa046662ColorectumSERFc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis39/158097/84655.84e-079.70e-067.04e-0639
hsa051702ColorectumSERHuman immunodeficiency virus 1 infection58/1580212/84651.08e-038.56e-036.21e-0358
hsa048102ColorectumSERRegulation of actin cytoskeleton60/1580229/84652.74e-032.02e-021.47e-0260
hsa046663ColorectumSERFc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis39/158097/84655.84e-079.70e-067.04e-0639
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
LIMK2SNVMissense_Mutationc.925N>Ap.Asp309Asnp.D309NP53671protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.955)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
LIMK2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.244N>Ap.Val82Metp.V82MP53671protein_codingtolerated(0.16)benign(0.374)TCGA-AC-A2QH-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanCR
LIMK2SNVMissense_Mutationc.563N>Tp.Gly188Valp.G188VP53671protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AR-A251-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
LIMK2SNVMissense_Mutationc.689C>Tp.Ala230Valp.A230VP53671protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.007)TCGA-BH-A0HA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LIMK2SNVMissense_Mutationrs756541241c.686N>Gp.Glu229Glyp.E229GP53671protein_codingtolerated(0.4)benign(0)TCGA-EW-A1J3-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinSD
LIMK2deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.215delCp.Pro72GlnfsTer7p.P72Qfs*7P53671protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
LIMK2SNVMissense_Mutationrs138454239c.1243G>Ap.Ala415Thrp.A415TP53671protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-JW-A5VH-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
LIMK2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1321N>Ap.Asp441Asnp.D441NP53671protein_codingtolerated(0.53)possibly_damaging(0.524)TCGA-5M-AAT6-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
LIMK2SNVMissense_Mutationc.600N>Tp.Glu200Aspp.E200DP53671protein_codingtolerated(0.82)benign(0.003)TCGA-A6-2686-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LIMK2SNVMissense_Mutationc.150C>Ap.Phe50Leup.F50LP53671protein_codingtolerated(0.88)benign(0)TCGA-A6-6141-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fuSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
3985LIMK2DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASEinhibitor249565831
3985LIMK2DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASEinhibitor249565797
3985LIMK2DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASEinhibitor249565833
3985LIMK2DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASEinhibitor363894133
3985LIMK2DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASEinhibitor249565799
3985LIMK2DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASEinhibitor249565798
3985LIMK2DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASEinhibitor384403681
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