Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GLRX

Gene summary for GLRX

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GLRX

Gene ID

2745

Gene nameglutaredoxin
Gene AliasGRX
Cytomap5q15
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0002028

UniProtAcc

A0A024RAM2


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2745GLRXGSM4909285HumanBreastIDC3.60e-09-3.02e-010.21
2745GLRXGSM4909286HumanBreastIDC4.91e-06-3.09e-010.1081
2745GLRXGSM4909291HumanBreastIDC1.81e-07-3.87e-010.1753
2745GLRXGSM4909293HumanBreastIDC2.89e-04-2.83e-010.1581
2745GLRXGSM4909294HumanBreastIDC1.34e-04-1.63e-010.2022
2745GLRXGSM4909295HumanBreastIDC3.63e-02-3.26e-010.0898
2745GLRXGSM4909296HumanBreastIDC1.07e-06-2.40e-010.1524
2745GLRXGSM4909297HumanBreastIDC9.92e-12-3.10e-010.1517
2745GLRXGSM4909299HumanBreastIDC3.95e-04-2.76e-010.035
2745GLRXGSM4909301HumanBreastIDC5.76e-06-2.72e-010.1577
2745GLRXGSM4909302HumanBreastIDC1.91e-12-3.87e-010.1545
2745GLRXGSM4909304HumanBreastIDC8.84e-15-3.80e-010.1636
2745GLRXGSM4909306HumanBreastIDC5.35e-09-3.38e-010.1564
2745GLRXGSM4909307HumanBreastIDC4.22e-105.38e-010.1569
2745GLRXGSM4909308HumanBreastIDC9.18e-408.17e-010.158
2745GLRXGSM4909309HumanBreastIDC7.19e-05-3.07e-010.0483
2745GLRXGSM4909311HumanBreastIDC8.57e-23-4.17e-010.1534
2745GLRXGSM4909312HumanBreastIDC2.96e-12-3.45e-010.1552
2745GLRXGSM4909313HumanBreastIDC3.96e-05-2.98e-010.0391
2745GLRXGSM4909317HumanBreastIDC2.64e-08-3.57e-010.1355
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0006790ColorectumADsulfur compound metabolic process101/3918339/187236.46e-051.07e-03101
GO:0051604ColorectumADprotein maturation85/3918294/187236.73e-046.91e-0385
GO:00516041ColorectumSERprotein maturation73/2897294/187231.82e-055.38e-0473
GO:00067901ColorectumSERsulfur compound metabolic process73/2897339/187231.75e-031.81e-0273
GO:00067902ColorectumMSSsulfur compound metabolic process85/3467339/187231.52e-031.39e-0285
GO:00516042ColorectumMSSprotein maturation75/3467294/187231.70e-031.53e-0275
GO:005160417EsophagusHGINprotein maturation68/2587294/187239.77e-062.86e-0468
GO:00974282EsophagusHGINprotein maturation by iron-sulfur cluster transfer8/258716/187236.00e-048.41e-038
GO:00162263EsophagusHGINiron-sulfur cluster assembly10/258726/187231.60e-031.79e-0210
GO:00311633EsophagusHGINmetallo-sulfur cluster assembly10/258726/187231.60e-031.79e-0210
GO:0006091110EsophagusESCCgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy331/8552490/187233.86e-238.45e-21331
GO:0006979111EsophagusESCCresponse to oxidative stress303/8552446/187237.15e-221.30e-19303
GO:0062197111EsophagusESCCcellular response to chemical stress234/8552337/187235.37e-195.97e-17234
GO:0022900110EsophagusESCCelectron transport chain133/8552175/187232.18e-161.67e-14133
GO:0034599111EsophagusESCCcellular response to oxidative stress197/8552288/187233.76e-152.15e-13197
GO:0071496111EsophagusESCCcellular response to external stimulus215/8552320/187234.29e-152.43e-13215
GO:0031668111EsophagusESCCcellular response to extracellular stimulus168/8552246/187234.93e-132.23e-11168
GO:0000302111EsophagusESCCresponse to reactive oxygen species150/8552222/187233.06e-111.02e-09150
GO:005160418EsophagusESCCprotein maturation189/8552294/187237.64e-112.39e-09189
GO:0042542111EsophagusESCCresponse to hydrogen peroxide102/8552146/187232.64e-095.81e-08102
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GLRXSNVMissense_Mutationc.224N>Cp.Ile75Thrp.I75TP35754protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.934)TCGA-A8-A07W-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVHormone TherapyexemestaneSD
GLRXSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.170N>Gp.Ile57Serp.I57SP35754protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
GLRXSNVMissense_Mutationrs151319399c.292N>Tp.Arg98Trpp.R98WP35754protein_codingtolerated(0.27)benign(0.005)TCGA-G4-6302-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GLRXSNVMissense_Mutationrs140804825c.290N>Tp.Thr97Metp.T97MP35754protein_codingtolerated(0.12)benign(0.001)TCGA-A5-A0GB-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GLRXSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.178T>Cp.Tyr60Hisp.Y60HP35754protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A5-A1OK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapytaxolSD
GLRXSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.253G>Tp.Asp85Tyrp.D85YP35754protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)possibly_damaging(0.881)TCGA-AP-A1E0-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapypaclitaxelSD
GLRXSNVMissense_Mutationc.215N>Ap.Arg72Glnp.R72QP35754protein_codingtolerated(0.12)possibly_damaging(0.598)TCGA-AX-A05Z-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinSD
GLRXSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.232G>Ap.Asp78Asnp.D78NP35754protein_codingtolerated(0.15)benign(0.165)TCGA-AX-A2HD-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
GLRXSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.134T>Gp.Phe45Cysp.F45CP35754protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.024)TCGA-EO-A3AV-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinCR
GLRXSNVMissense_Mutationc.148G>Ap.Ala50Thrp.A50TP35754protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.042)TCGA-CD-A4MG-01Stomachstomach adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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