Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GGT1

Gene summary for GGT1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GGT1

Gene ID

2678

Gene namegamma-glutamyltransferase 1
Gene AliasCD224
Cytomap22q11.23
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

A0A140VJJ9


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2678GGT1HCC1_MengHumanLiverHCC8.60e-965.80e-010.0246
2678GGT1HCC2_MengHumanLiverHCC5.43e-301.99e-010.0107
2678GGT1cirrhotic3HumanLiverCirrhotic2.77e-021.50e-010.0215
2678GGT1HCC2HumanLiverHCC3.76e-061.76e+000.5341
2678GGT1S014HumanLiverHCC4.30e-231.22e+000.2254
2678GGT1S015HumanLiverHCC9.32e-331.83e+000.2375
2678GGT1S016HumanLiverHCC1.33e-331.48e+000.2243
2678GGT1S027HumanLiverHCC6.84e-171.53e+000.2446
2678GGT1S028HumanLiverHCC6.90e-401.43e+000.2503
2678GGT1S029HumanLiverHCC5.25e-361.71e+000.2581
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:004239811LiverCirrhoticcellular modified amino acid biosynthetic process25/463446/187231.61e-052.19e-0425
GO:19016071LiverCirrhoticalpha-amino acid biosynthetic process33/463468/187231.84e-052.49e-0433
GO:00090691LiverCirrhoticserine family amino acid metabolic process22/463440/187234.04e-054.82e-0422
GO:00442721LiverCirrhoticsulfur compound biosynthetic process58/4634148/187236.93e-057.83e-0458
GO:000657511LiverCirrhoticcellular modified amino acid metabolic process70/4634188/187239.04e-059.69e-0470
GO:00000961LiverCirrhoticsulfur amino acid metabolic process19/463434/187231.01e-041.05e-0319
GO:00346126LiverCirrhoticresponse to tumor necrosis factor89/4634253/187231.24e-041.22e-0389
GO:0006534LiverCirrhoticcysteine metabolic process9/463412/187233.59e-043.03e-039
GO:00324966LiverCirrhoticresponse to lipopolysaccharide111/4634343/187238.15e-045.95e-03111
GO:00323551LiverCirrhoticresponse to estradiol51/4634141/187231.60e-031.04e-0251
GO:00067494LiverCirrhoticglutathione metabolic process27/463464/187231.63e-031.05e-0227
GO:00022376LiverCirrhoticresponse to molecule of bacterial origin113/4634363/187233.23e-031.81e-02113
GO:0006750LiverCirrhoticglutathione biosynthetic process9/463416/187236.94e-033.38e-029
GO:001049822LiverHCCproteasomal protein catabolic process351/7958490/187236.92e-401.46e-36351
GO:003497612LiverHCCresponse to endoplasmic reticulum stress189/7958256/187231.43e-244.06e-22189
GO:000645712LiverHCCprotein folding160/7958212/187231.07e-221.88e-20160
GO:003596612LiverHCCresponse to topologically incorrect protein123/7958159/187232.60e-193.44e-17123
GO:003650311LiverHCCERAD pathway88/7958107/187232.87e-172.85e-1588
GO:001605321LiverHCCorganic acid biosynthetic process200/7958316/187235.24e-143.22e-12200
GO:000679021LiverHCCsulfur compound metabolic process212/7958339/187235.60e-143.39e-12212
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0048022LiverHCCGlutathione metabolism42/402057/84655.00e-052.62e-041.46e-0442
hsa0048032LiverHCCGlutathione metabolism42/402057/84655.00e-052.62e-041.46e-0442
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GGT1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.83N>Tp.Ser28Leup.S28LP19440protein_codingtolerated(0.64)benign(0.001)TCGA-AC-A2QI-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycytoxanCR
GGT1SNVMissense_Mutationrs779028206c.944G>Ap.Arg315Hisp.R315HP19440protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.532)TCGA-AN-A04A-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
GGT1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1147N>Tp.His383Tyrp.H383YP19440protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-BH-A2L8-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanCR
GGT1SNVMissense_Mutationrs3966247c.1124N>Tp.Thr375Metp.T375MP19440protein_codingtolerated(0.18)benign(0.153)TCGA-E9-A1RF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
GGT1SNVMissense_Mutationrs201969696c.1232C>Tp.Pro411Leup.P411LP19440protein_codingtolerated(0.34)benign(0.052)TCGA-GM-A2DH-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxolCR
GGT1SNVMissense_Mutationrs757603351c.574N>Cp.Cys192Argp.C192RP19440protein_codingtolerated(0.5)benign(0.001)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
GGT1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.148N>Gp.Cys50Glyp.C50GP19440protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-ZJ-AB0I-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GGT1SNVMissense_Mutationrs750317020c.439N>Tp.Arg147Trpp.R147WP19440protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
GGT1SNVMissense_Mutationrs757411384c.949N>Ap.Val317Ilep.V317IP19440protein_codingtolerated(0.43)benign(0.062)TCGA-AZ-4615-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapyxelodaPD
GGT1SNVMissense_Mutationc.386N>Ap.Gly129Glup.G129EP19440protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.972)TCGA-CK-4951-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
2678GGT1CELL SURFACE, ENZYME, PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEANTIBIOTICS2571317
2678GGT1CELL SURFACE, ENZYME, PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEDISULFIRAMDISULFIRAM8904971
2678GGT1CELL SURFACE, ENZYME, PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEGENTAMICINGENTAMICIN15736857
2678GGT1CELL SURFACE, ENZYME, PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS2571317
2678GGT1CELL SURFACE, ENZYME, PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEETHINYL ESTRADIOL12312052
2678GGT1CELL SURFACE, ENZYME, PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEDEXAMETHASONEDEXAMETHASONE2890444
2678GGT1CELL SURFACE, ENZYME, PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEURSODEOXYCHOLIC ACID7712308
2678GGT1CELL SURFACE, ENZYME, PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEPIROXICAMPIROXICAM9090444
2678GGT1CELL SURFACE, ENZYME, PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEINDOMETHACININDOMETHACIN9090444
2678GGT1CELL SURFACE, ENZYME, PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEMANNITOLMANNITOL11471882
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