Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: EPHA2

Gene summary for EPHA2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

EPHA2

Gene ID

1969

Gene nameEPH receptor A2
Gene AliasARCC2
Cytomap1p36.13
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

A0A024QZA8


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1969EPHA2CCI_3HumanCervixCC3.74e-086.26e-010.516
1969EPHA2CCII_1HumanCervixCC4.01e-023.04e-010.3249
1969EPHA2TumorHumanCervixCC1.35e-093.19e-010.1241
1969EPHA2sample1HumanCervixCC9.70e-064.61e-010.0959
1969EPHA2sample3HumanCervixCC4.29e-326.01e-010.1387
1969EPHA2H2HumanCervixHSIL_HPV2.02e-104.53e-010.0632
1969EPHA2L1HumanCervixCC1.49e-023.19e-010.0802
1969EPHA2T1HumanCervixCC1.81e-155.07e-010.0918
1969EPHA2T2HumanCervixCC9.80e-086.21e-010.0709
1969EPHA2T3HumanCervixCC1.49e-256.07e-010.1389
1969EPHA2HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.67e-072.55e-01-0.1808
1969EPHA2HTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.05e-048.84e-01-0.2602
1969EPHA2HTA11_2112_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.47e-035.66e-01-0.2196
1969EPHA2HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.43e-042.29e-01-0.059
1969EPHA2HTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS1.77e-073.51e-010.294
1969EPHA2HTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS5.09e-094.66e-010.3859
1969EPHA2HTA11_99999973899_84307HumanColorectumMSS1.33e-033.18e-010.2585
1969EPHA2HTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS5.34e-378.69e-010.3005
1969EPHA2LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.29e-07-4.89e-010.0811
1969EPHA2LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC2.77e-06-5.12e-010.0667
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00073695CervixCCgastrulation42/2311185/187235.83e-058.46e-0442
GO:00435476CervixCCpositive regulation of GTPase activity53/2311255/187238.72e-051.16e-0353
GO:00074097CervixCCaxonogenesis78/2311418/187231.14e-041.43e-0378
GO:19030768CervixCCregulation of protein localization to plasma membrane27/2311104/187231.15e-041.44e-0327
GO:00335984CervixCCmammary gland epithelial cell proliferation11/231126/187231.29e-041.60e-0311
GO:01201927CervixCCtight junction assembly21/231174/187231.69e-042.00e-0321
GO:00015704CervixCCvasculogenesis22/231180/187231.97e-042.26e-0322
GO:01201937CervixCCtight junction organization22/231180/187231.97e-042.26e-0322
GO:19043758CervixCCregulation of protein localization to cell periphery30/2311125/187232.28e-042.56e-0330
GO:00016497CervixCCosteoblast differentiation47/2311229/187232.88e-043.11e-0347
GO:00105916CervixCCregulation of lamellipodium assembly14/231142/187233.32e-043.49e-0314
GO:000206410CervixCCepithelial cell development45/2311220/187234.14e-044.21e-0345
GO:00196939CervixCCribose phosphate metabolic process72/2311396/187234.49e-044.48e-0372
GO:00518964CervixCCregulation of protein kinase B signaling39/2311185/187235.25e-045.10e-0339
GO:00092599CervixCCribonucleotide metabolic process70/2311385/187235.35e-045.18e-0370
GO:19018886CervixCCregulation of cell junction assembly42/2311204/187235.50e-045.29e-0342
GO:00434913CervixCCprotein kinase B signaling43/2311211/187235.95e-045.60e-0343
GO:0043534CervixCCblood vessel endothelial cell migration37/2311176/187237.59e-046.77e-0337
GO:00086309CervixCCintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage24/231199/187237.93e-046.99e-0324
GO:00336272CervixCCcell adhesion mediated by integrin19/231172/187239.11e-047.81e-0319
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0401512CervixCCRap1 signaling pathway56/1267210/84656.23e-065.61e-053.32e-0556
hsa043609CervixCCAxon guidance47/1267182/84658.13e-055.38e-043.18e-0447
hsa040142CervixCCRas signaling pathway51/1267236/84653.55e-031.34e-027.91e-0351
hsa040109CervixCCMAPK signaling pathway62/1267302/84654.89e-031.67e-029.86e-0362
hsa0401513CervixCCRap1 signaling pathway56/1267210/84656.23e-065.61e-053.32e-0556
hsa0436012CervixCCAxon guidance47/1267182/84658.13e-055.38e-043.18e-0447
hsa0401411CervixCCRas signaling pathway51/1267236/84653.55e-031.34e-027.91e-0351
hsa0401012CervixCCMAPK signaling pathway62/1267302/84654.89e-031.67e-029.86e-0362
hsa040152ColorectumSERRap1 signaling pathway54/1580210/84656.55e-033.68e-022.67e-0254
hsa040153ColorectumSERRap1 signaling pathway54/1580210/84656.55e-033.68e-022.67e-0254
hsa040154ColorectumMSSRap1 signaling pathway66/1875210/84651.03e-035.94e-033.64e-0366
hsa043602ColorectumMSSAxon guidance54/1875182/84651.03e-023.69e-022.26e-0254
hsa040155ColorectumMSSRap1 signaling pathway66/1875210/84651.03e-035.94e-033.64e-0366
hsa043603ColorectumMSSAxon guidance54/1875182/84651.03e-023.69e-022.26e-0254
hsa0436016EsophagusESCCAxon guidance108/4205182/84655.13e-031.30e-026.67e-03108
hsa041517EsophagusESCCPI3K-Akt signaling pathway197/4205354/84651.24e-022.83e-021.45e-02197
hsa0436017EsophagusESCCAxon guidance108/4205182/84655.13e-031.30e-026.67e-03108
hsa0415114EsophagusESCCPI3K-Akt signaling pathway197/4205354/84651.24e-022.83e-021.45e-02197
hsa0401014Oral cavityOSCCMAPK signaling pathway165/3704302/84657.11e-052.74e-041.40e-04165
hsa041516Oral cavityOSCCPI3K-Akt signaling pathway185/3704354/84656.26e-041.86e-039.49e-04185
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
EFNA1EPHA2EFNA1_EPHA2EPHABreastDCIS
EFNA5EPHA2EFNA5_EPHA2EPHABreastDCIS
EFNA1EPHA2EFNA1_EPHA2EPHACervixADJ
EFNA1EPHA2EFNA1_EPHA2EPHACervixCC
EFNA5EPHA2EFNA5_EPHA2EPHACervixCC
EFNA1EPHA2EFNA1_EPHA2EPHACRCFAP
EFNA5EPHA2EFNA5_EPHA2EPHACRCFAP
EFNA1EPHA2EFNA1_EPHA2EPHACRCMSI-H
EFNA3EPHA2EFNA3_EPHA2EPHACRCMSI-H
EFNA5EPHA2EFNA5_EPHA2EPHACRCMSI-H
EFNA1EPHA2EFNA1_EPHA2EPHACRCMSS
EFNA5EPHA2EFNA5_EPHA2EPHACRCSER
EFNA1EPHA2EFNA1_EPHA2EPHAEndometriumADJ
EFNA5EPHA2EFNA5_EPHA2EPHAEndometriumADJ
EFNA1EPHA2EFNA1_EPHA2EPHAEndometriumAEH
EFNA5EPHA2EFNA5_EPHA2EPHAEndometriumAEH
EFNA1EPHA2EFNA1_EPHA2EPHAEndometriumHealthy
EFNA1EPHA2EFNA1_EPHA2EPHAEsophagusADJ
EFNA1EPHA2EFNA1_EPHA2EPHAEsophagusESCC
EFNA3EPHA2EFNA3_EPHA2EPHAEsophagusESCC
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
EPHA2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.689G>Ap.Cys230Tyrp.C230YP29317protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.336)TCGA-AN-A0FS-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EPHA2SNVMissense_Mutationrs754656950c.1012N>Ap.Val338Metp.V338MP29317protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.056)TCGA-AR-A2LL-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
EPHA2SNVMissense_Mutationc.625G>Ap.Ala209Thrp.A209TP29317protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.142)TCGA-BH-A0AV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereCR
EPHA2SNVMissense_Mutationc.2928N>Gp.Ile976Metp.I976MP29317protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.05)probably_damaging(0.986)TCGA-BH-A0B7-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinCR
EPHA2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.638N>Tp.Glu213Valp.E213VP29317protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.054)TCGA-BH-A0H7-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
EPHA2insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.331_332insTTAAGGAATTGGAGGTTTAGTp.Gly111delinsValLysGluLeuGluValTerCysp.G111delinsVKELEV*CP29317protein_codingTCGA-A8-A08H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EPHA2insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.690_691insTGATTTTCCACTGGGGCCTCTATAGATGACACACp.Val231Terp.V231*P29317protein_codingTCGA-AN-A0FS-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EPHA2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.636_637insACATTTTTAGCTGTp.Glu213ThrfsTer185p.E213Tfs*185P29317protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0H7-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
EPHA2deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.2352delCp.Ala785ProfsTer26p.A785Pfs*26P29317protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
EPHA2SNVMissense_Mutationc.2581C>Tp.Arg861Cysp.R861CP29317protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
1969EPHA2DRUGGABLE GENOME, CELL SURFACE, KINASE, TYROSINE KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEDASATINIBDASATINIB20360610
1969EPHA2DRUGGABLE GENOME, CELL SURFACE, KINASE, TYROSINE KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLETOZASERTIBTOZASERTIB
1969EPHA2DRUGGABLE GENOME, CELL SURFACE, KINASE, TYROSINE KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLELITHOGLYCOCHOLATELITHOGLYCOCHOLATE23489211
1969EPHA2DRUGGABLE GENOME, CELL SURFACE, KINASE, TYROSINE KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEMLN-8054MLN-8054
1969EPHA2DRUGGABLE GENOME, CELL SURFACE, KINASE, TYROSINE KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEOSI-632OSI-632
1969EPHA2DRUGGABLE GENOME, CELL SURFACE, KINASE, TYROSINE KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEinhibitor249565850
1969EPHA2DRUGGABLE GENOME, CELL SURFACE, KINASE, TYROSINE KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEDS-8895
1969EPHA2DRUGGABLE GENOME, CELL SURFACE, KINASE, TYROSINE KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEDASATINIBDASATINIB
1969EPHA2DRUGGABLE GENOME, CELL SURFACE, KINASE, TYROSINE KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEMEDI-547
1969EPHA2DRUGGABLE GENOME, CELL SURFACE, KINASE, TYROSINE KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEN/A
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