Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: EMC4

Gene summary for EMC4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

EMC4

Gene ID

51234

Gene nameER membrane protein complex subunit 4
Gene AliasPIG17
Cytomap15q14
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006915

UniProtAcc

A0A0S2Z598


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
51234EMC4HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.13e-032.08e-01-0.1808
51234EMC4HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.25e-032.41e-01-0.0811
51234EMC4HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.31e-062.45e-01-0.1954
51234EMC4HTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS9.73e-153.85e-010.294
51234EMC4HTA11_99999965104_69814HumanColorectumMSS6.88e-155.82e-010.281
51234EMC4HTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS3.66e-031.41e-010.3859
51234EMC4AEH-subject1HumanEndometriumAEH3.48e-18-3.80e-01-0.3059
51234EMC4AEH-subject2HumanEndometriumAEH3.91e-12-3.65e-01-0.2525
51234EMC4AEH-subject3HumanEndometriumAEH3.87e-10-2.90e-01-0.2576
51234EMC4AEH-subject4HumanEndometriumAEH1.11e-12-4.47e-01-0.2657
51234EMC4AEH-subject5HumanEndometriumAEH3.13e-09-3.26e-01-0.2953
51234EMC4EEC-subject1HumanEndometriumEEC3.75e-16-3.85e-01-0.2682
51234EMC4EEC-subject2HumanEndometriumEEC2.08e-28-4.78e-01-0.2607
51234EMC4EEC-subject3HumanEndometriumEEC4.95e-39-4.37e-01-0.2525
51234EMC4EEC-subject4HumanEndometriumEEC2.19e-07-2.70e-01-0.2571
51234EMC4EEC-subject5HumanEndometriumEEC6.47e-07-2.73e-01-0.249
51234EMC4GSM5276934HumanEndometriumEEC8.14e-038.28e-03-0.0913
51234EMC4GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC2.56e-26-1.65e-01-0.1869
51234EMC4GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC2.10e-27-2.22e-01-0.1875
51234EMC4GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib3_lib3HumanEndometriumEEC3.06e-32-1.53e-01-0.1883
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:005120514Oral cavityLPprotein insertion into membrane35/462357/187234.38e-091.86e-0735
GO:000702913Oral cavityLPendoplasmic reticulum organization41/462387/187234.49e-069.16e-0541
GO:004504811Oral cavityLPprotein insertion into ER membrane15/462322/187232.08e-053.44e-0415
GO:00718161Oral cavityLPtail-anchored membrane protein insertion into ER membrane12/462317/187238.70e-051.10e-0312
GO:00450501Oral cavityLPprotein insertion into ER membrane by stop-transfer membrane-anchor sequence8/462310/187233.78e-043.67e-038
GO:009015016ProstateBPHestablishment of protein localization to membrane77/3107260/187231.06e-072.56e-0677
GO:00070293ProstateBPHendoplasmic reticulum organization26/310787/187231.45e-038.61e-0326
GO:00512055ProstateBPHprotein insertion into membrane19/310757/187231.51e-038.88e-0319
GO:009015017ProstateTumorestablishment of protein localization to membrane77/3246260/187236.46e-071.33e-0577
GO:000702912ProstateTumorendoplasmic reticulum organization27/324687/187231.24e-037.83e-0327
GO:005120513ProstateTumorprotein insertion into membrane19/324657/187232.54e-031.41e-0219
GO:009015024SkincSCCestablishment of protein localization to membrane123/4864260/187238.34e-145.18e-12123
GO:00512058SkincSCCprotein insertion into membrane34/486457/187238.07e-081.96e-0634
GO:00450484SkincSCCprotein insertion into ER membrane16/486422/187235.92e-068.44e-0516
GO:00070296SkincSCCendoplasmic reticulum organization42/486487/187236.36e-068.92e-0542
GO:00718164SkincSCCtail-anchored membrane protein insertion into ER membrane13/486417/187231.92e-052.27e-0413
GO:00450504SkincSCCprotein insertion into ER membrane by stop-transfer membrane-anchor sequence9/486410/187234.11e-054.34e-049
GO:0090150112ThyroidPTCestablishment of protein localization to membrane149/5968260/187231.64e-171.59e-15149
GO:000702915ThyroidPTCendoplasmic reticulum organization51/596887/187232.37e-074.15e-0651
GO:00512059ThyroidPTCprotein insertion into membrane35/596857/187234.20e-065.20e-0535
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
EMC4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.175N>Cp.Glu59Glnp.E59QQ5J8M3protein_codingtolerated(0.18)probably_damaging(0.912)TCGA-AR-A2LE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenPD
EMC4SNVMissense_Mutationc.157C>Tp.Pro53Serp.P53SQ5J8M3protein_codingtolerated(0.98)benign(0.023)TCGA-AA-3815-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EMC4SNVMissense_Mutationc.518N>Tp.Arg173Ilep.R173IQ5J8M3protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.56)TCGA-F5-6814-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EMC4SNVMissense_Mutationc.79G>Tp.Gly27Cysp.G27CQ5J8M3protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.829)TCGA-AP-A0LM-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
EMC4SNVMissense_Mutationrs761614836c.203N>Ap.Arg68Hisp.R68HQ5J8M3protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.992)TCGA-B5-A3FC-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EMC4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.237N>Tp.Gln79Hisp.Q79HQ5J8M3protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-EO-A22U-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EMC4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.337N>Ap.Leu113Ilep.L113IQ5J8M3protein_codingtolerated(0.14)benign(0.097)TCGA-EO-A3KX-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EMC4insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.176_177insCTTAGTGCTTCCTAAAGCCACTTCCp.Glu59AspfsTer119p.E59Dfs*119Q5J8M3protein_codingTCGA-BS-A0UF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EMC4SNVMissense_Mutationc.518N>Cp.Arg173Thrp.R173TQ5J8M3protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.971)TCGA-93-8067-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EMC4SNVMissense_Mutationc.323N>Cp.Arg108Prop.R108PQ5J8M3protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-77-6845-01Lunglung squamous cell carcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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