Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: ECH1

Gene summary for ECH1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

ECH1

Gene ID

1891

Gene nameenoyl-CoA hydratase 1
Gene AliasHPXEL
Cytomap19q13.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006082

UniProtAcc

Q13011


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1891ECH1HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD9.87e-235.06e-010.0155
1891ECH1HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.56e-289.11e-01-0.1808
1891ECH1HTA11_2951_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.48e-137.92e-010.0216
1891ECH1HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.57e-219.49e-01-0.0811
1891ECH1HTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.23e-176.35e-01-0.1088
1891ECH1HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.35e-561.24e+00-0.1954
1891ECH1HTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.74e-171.51e+00-0.2602
1891ECH1HTA11_2112_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.64e-068.98e-01-0.2196
1891ECH1HTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.79e-229.36e-01-0.1207
1891ECH1HTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.02e-178.96e-01-0.1526
1891ECH1HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.02e-511.04e+00-0.1464
1891ECH1HTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.37e-337.84e-01-0.1001
1891ECH1HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.77e-361.19e+00-0.059
1891ECH1HTA11_2992_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.12e-201.22e+00-0.1706
1891ECH1HTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.25e-199.62e-01-0.2061
1891ECH1HTA11_5216_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.03e-149.53e-01-0.1462
1891ECH1HTA11_546_2000001011HumanColorectumAD7.06e-189.09e-01-0.0842
1891ECH1HTA11_9341_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.06e-109.82e-01-0.00410000000000005
1891ECH1HTA11_7862_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.54e-241.07e+00-0.0179
1891ECH1HTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD5.24e-277.49e-010.096
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00302586EsophagusESCClipid modification116/8552212/187234.90e-031.89e-02116
GO:00160427EsophagusESCClipid catabolic process168/8552320/187237.97e-032.84e-02168
GO:000663112LiverCirrhoticfatty acid metabolic process165/4634390/187231.29e-141.26e-12165
GO:004428211LiverCirrhoticsmall molecule catabolic process151/4634376/187232.20e-111.34e-09151
GO:001605411LiverCirrhoticorganic acid catabolic process104/4634240/187231.91e-109.53e-09104
GO:004639511LiverCirrhoticcarboxylic acid catabolic process102/4634236/187233.41e-101.63e-08102
GO:001939512LiverCirrhoticfatty acid oxidation53/4634103/187234.73e-091.88e-0753
GO:003444011LiverCirrhoticlipid oxidation53/4634108/187233.85e-081.27e-0653
GO:007232911LiverCirrhoticmonocarboxylic acid catabolic process56/4634122/187232.87e-077.01e-0656
GO:000906211LiverCirrhoticfatty acid catabolic process48/4634100/187233.87e-079.13e-0648
GO:000663512LiverCirrhoticfatty acid beta-oxidation38/463474/187237.41e-071.57e-0538
GO:004424212LiverCirrhoticcellular lipid catabolic process82/4634214/187236.91e-061.08e-0482
GO:001604212LiverCirrhoticlipid catabolic process112/4634320/187232.31e-053.03e-04112
GO:003025811LiverCirrhoticlipid modification75/4634212/187233.33e-042.87e-0375
GO:000663122LiverHCCfatty acid metabolic process238/7958390/187238.24e-144.84e-12238
GO:004428221LiverHCCsmall molecule catabolic process225/7958376/187236.50e-122.80e-10225
GO:001605421LiverHCCorganic acid catabolic process152/7958240/187235.11e-111.92e-09152
GO:00463952LiverHCCcarboxylic acid catabolic process149/7958236/187231.11e-103.87e-09149
GO:004424222LiverHCCcellular lipid catabolic process134/7958214/187232.07e-095.79e-08134
GO:001939522LiverHCCfatty acid oxidation72/7958103/187231.63e-083.92e-0772
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa041467EsophagusESCCPeroxisome55/420582/84651.04e-033.27e-031.68e-0355
hsa0414612EsophagusESCCPeroxisome55/420582/84651.04e-033.27e-031.68e-0355
hsa041462LiverCirrhoticPeroxisome36/253082/84654.79e-031.74e-021.07e-0236
hsa041463LiverCirrhoticPeroxisome36/253082/84654.79e-031.74e-021.07e-0236
hsa041464LiverHCCPeroxisome58/402082/84651.57e-051.05e-045.85e-0558
hsa041465LiverHCCPeroxisome58/402082/84651.57e-051.05e-045.85e-0558
hsa041466Oral cavityOSCCPeroxisome47/370482/84659.01e-032.01e-021.03e-0247
hsa0414611Oral cavityOSCCPeroxisome47/370482/84659.01e-032.01e-021.03e-0247
hsa0414621Oral cavityLPPeroxisome33/241882/84651.48e-024.69e-023.03e-0233
hsa0414631Oral cavityLPPeroxisome33/241882/84651.48e-024.69e-023.03e-0233
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
ECH1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.608C>Ap.Ala203Aspp.A203DQ13011protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.927)TCGA-A7-A3IZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
ECH1SNVMissense_Mutationrs377757809c.693N>Cp.Lys231Asnp.K231NQ13011protein_codingtolerated(0.18)benign(0.397)TCGA-D8-A4Z1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
ECH1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.123_124insTCTGp.Ala42SerfsTer9p.A42Sfs*9Q13011protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27N-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapytaxol+adriamycin+cyclophosphamide+herceptinSD
ECH1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.848N>Ap.Arg283Hisp.R283HQ13011protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
ECH1SNVMissense_Mutationc.657N>Tp.Gln219Hisp.Q219HQ13011protein_codingtolerated(0.18)benign(0.005)TCGA-AA-3715-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
ECH1SNVMissense_Mutationrs746522011c.770C>Tp.Ala257Valp.A257VQ13011protein_codingtolerated(0.15)probably_damaging(0.991)TCGA-AD-6895-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
ECH1SNVMissense_Mutationc.685N>Ap.Ala229Thrp.A229TQ13011protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.934)TCGA-DM-A1HB-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
ECH1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.927G>Tp.Lys309Asnp.K309NQ13011protein_codingtolerated(0.2)probably_damaging(0.988)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
ECH1SNVMissense_Mutationrs143488307c.632G>Ap.Arg211Hisp.R211HQ13011protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
ECH1SNVMissense_Mutationrs753440498c.427C>Tp.Arg143Cysp.R143CQ13011protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.979)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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